Jalpaiguri Institute of Technology

2026-03-29T07:15:48Z

104.23.170.17:

{{Short description|College in Jalpaiguri, West Bengal}}
{{Infobox university
| name = Jalpaiguri Institute of Technology
| native_name =
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| former_name = IMPS Polytechnic College
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| type = Polytechnic college
| established = {{start date and age|2015}}
| closed = 
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| affiliation = [[West Bengal State Council of Technical Education]](WBSCTE)
| religious_affiliation =
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| address = Chewara para, Patkata, 735133
| city = [[Jalpaiguri]]
| state = [[West Bengal]]
| province =
| country = [[India]]
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| campus = Rural
| language =
| free_label = Approvals
| free = [[All India Council for Technical Education|AICTE]]
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| website = https://jitpolytech.in/
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| logo_size = 150px
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}}
'''Jalpaiguri Institute of Technology''' Previously known as- '''IMPS Polytechnic College''' established in 2015, is a self-financed polytechnic college located in Raninagar, Patkata,
[[Jalpaiguri district]], [[West Bengal]].

==About College==
This polytechnic is affiliated to the [[West Bengal State Council of Technical Education]] ,<ref>{{cite web |title=Affiliated Polytechnic with the West Bengal State Council of Technical Education |url=http://wbscte.net/info/list-of-politichnic.html |access-date=28 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627082310/http://wbscte.net/info/list-of-politichnic.html |archive-date=27 June 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Affiliated Polytechnic with the Department of Technical Education,Training and Skill Development,Government of West Bengal|url=https://www.wbtetsd.gov.in/technical_education_and_training/institutes}}</ref>
and recognized by [[All India Council for Technical Education]],<ref>{{cite web|title=AICTE Affiliated Colleges | url=https://www.aicte-india.org/downloads/Get_Institute_Id.pdf#page=121}}</ref> New Delhi. This polytechnic offers Diploma in Engineering courses four variant branches.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of Polytechnic Colleges in Jalpaiguri, West Bengal|url=https://list.polytechniccolleges.in/westbengal/jalpaiguri/}}</ref>.On academic season 2023-24, changed the present name of the college from 'IMPS Polytechnic College' to 'Jalpaiguri Institute of Technology'.<ref>{{cite web |title=Affiliated Polytechnics with the West Bengal State Council of Technical and Vocational Education and Skill Development |url=https://sctvesd.wb.gov.in/academic/polytechnic/course_list/1 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=AICTE EoA Letter | url=http://www.impspolytech.com/images/eoa.pdf |access-date=25 October 2023 }}</ref>

==Departments==
''Full Time Diploma Courses:''( Duration: 3 years)
*[[Civil Engineering]]
*[[Electrical Engineering]]
*[[Mechanical Engineering]]
*[[Computer science and engineering|Computer Science & Technology]]

==See also==
*[[List of institutions of higher education in West Bengal]]
*[[Education in India]]
*[[Education in West Bengal]]
*[[All India Council for Technical Education]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://jitpolytech.in/ Official website]
*[http://www.impspolytech.com/ IMPS Polytechnic College]
*[https://webscte.co.in/ Official website WBSCTE]
*[https://sctvesd.wb.gov.in/ Official website WBSCT&VE&SD]
*[https://www.aicte-india.org/ Official website AICTE]

{{WBSCTE}}
{{Jalpaiguri district}}

[[Category:Universities and colleges in Jalpaiguri district]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 2015]]
[[Category:2015 establishments in West Bengal]]
[[Category:Education in Jalpaiguri]]
[[Category:Technical universities and colleges in West Bengal]]

{{WestBengal-university-stub}}

Hey Ram

2026-03-21T08:00:32Z

104.23.170.17:

{{Short description|2000 film by Kamal Haasan}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Hey Ram
| image = Hey Ram.jpg
| border = no
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Kamal Haasan]]
| writer = {{plainlist|
* Kamal Haasan (Tamil dialogues)
* [[Manohar Shyam Joshi]] (Hindi dialogues)
}}
| screenplay = KamalHaasan
| story = KamalHaasan
| producer = {{plainlist|
* Kamal Haasan
* [[Chandrahasan]]
}}
| starring = Kamal Haasan
| cinematography = [[Tirru]]
| editing = [[Renu Saluja]]
| music = [[Ilaiyaraaja]]
| studio = [[Raaj Kamal Films International]]
| distributor = {{plainlist|
* Raajkamal Films International (Tamil)
* [[Red Chillies Entertainment]] (Hindi)
}}
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2000|2|18}}
| runtime = 210 minutes (Tamil){{sfn|Dhananjayan|2014|p=384}} 207 minutes (Hindi)
| country = India
| language = {{ ubl | Tamil | Hindi }}
| budget = {{INRconvert|11|c|year=2000|mode=historical}}<ref name="no stopping him" />
| gross = {{INRconvert|11.35|c|year=2000|mode=historical}}<ref name="Hey Ram Box office" />
}}
'''''Hey Ram''''' is a 2000 Indian [[period film|period]] [[crime drama]] film written, directed and produced by [[Kamal Haasan]], who also stars. It was [[Multiple-language version|simultaneously made]] in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] and [[Hindi]] languages. [[Shah Rukh Khan]] plays a supporting role, making his debut in [[Tamil cinema]]. The film's soundtrack and score were composed by [[Ilaiyaraaja]]. It is an [[alternate history]] film that depicts [[Partition of India|India's Partition]] and the [[assassination of Mahatma Gandhi]] by [[Nathuram Godse]]. The Hindi version was distributed by Khan's [[Red Chillies Entertainment]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Movie Rights |url=http://www.redchillies.com/movies/movie-rights.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006020052/http://redchillies.com/movies/movie-rights.aspx |archive-date=6 October 2016 |access-date=5 October 2016 |website=[[Red Chillies Entertainment]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=4 April 2018 |title=Kamal Haasan reveals Shah Rukh Khan has bought Hey Ram Hindi remake rights |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/shah-rukh-khan-buys-hindi-remake-rights-of-kamal-haasan-hey-ram-1204553-2018-04-04 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405084902/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/shah-rukh-khan-buys-hindi-remake-rights-of-kamal-haasan-hey-ram-1204553-2018-04-04 |archive-date=5 April 2018 |access-date=5 April 2018 |website=[[India Today]]}}</ref>

The film was screened at the [[International Film Festival of India]] and selected by [[Film Federation of India]] as its [[List of Indian submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film|submission to the Oscars]] in the year 2000, but was not nominated. The film has garnered three [[National Film Awards]]. Internationally, the film was screened at the [[2000 Toronto International Film Festival|25th Toronto International Film Festival]] and at the 2000 [[Locarno Festival]].

== Plot ==
{{Long plot|film|date=July 2018}}
The movie begins in 1999, with Saket Ram, an 89-year-old [[Hindus|Hindu]] man, on his death bed in [[Chennai|Madras]]. He is being taken care of by his grandson (also named Saket Ram) who is a famous novelist who writes historical fiction, and their family doctor, Munawar. The younger Ram explains how he grew up listening to his grandfather's stories and proceeds to narrate one of his grandfather's strange stories that he plans to use for his next novel. As his grandson narrates the story, the dying Saket Ram relives it.

The scene cuts to the 1946, when Ram and his [[Pathans in India|Pathan]] [[Islam in India|Muslim]] friend, Amjad Ali Khan are archaeologists working together under [[Mortimer Wheeler]], in [[Mohenjo-daro]] in the [[Sindh]] province, in what was then North-West India. Relations are good between the Indians and the English. Saket and Amjad do not approve of [[partition of India|partition]] and the [[Pakistan Movement|creation of Pakistan]]. Although many Indian Muslims plan to move to Pakistan, Amjad decides to stay in India as he believes it is his homeland and he does not wish to live under [[Sharia]] law.

After the archaeological site is shut down out of fear of riots, young Ram returns to [[Kolkata|Calcutta]] to be with his wife, Aparna. On his way home, he witnesses the riots and chaos during [[Direct Action Day]]. While out to get some food, Ram manages to save an innocent [[Sikhs|Sikh]] girl from a Muslim mob. When he returns to his house, he is attacked and hostage by his family tailor, Altaf and a group of Muslims. They brutally rape and murder Aparna. Saket, unable to cope with his tragic loss, kills them all.

Outside his house, Ram runs into Shriram Abhyankar, a [[Thanjavur Marathi people|Thanjavur Marathi]] who is leading a group of a Hindus. Ram asks for his identification and he identifies himself as a Hindu by chanting few mantras. Abhyankar offers ram a chance to join his militia , which ram declines.

After a year, Back in his hometown of [[Thanjavur]], Ram's brother Bashyahm and sister Vasantha urge him to remarry. He is then married to the daughter of family friends, Mythili. While his wedding is being celebrated across the village, Ram tells his childhood friends Vedha and Yegham that he has no reason to be happy since the world's biggest political divorce is going on with the separation of [[Pakistan]] in the north. During his first night, he learns that Mythili, like her family, are supporters of Gandhi and that the Mahatma will be visiting Calcutta a few days later on the anniversary of the bloody riots. Ram travels to Calcutta alone.He visits his old home and laments at his loss. Then he joins a mob that confronts Gandhi and [[Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy|Suhrawardy]], the [[Prime Minister of Bengal|Chief Minister of Bengal]], about the bloody riots. When questioned about whether they take full responsibility for the riots, both of them accept it and ask for forgiveness. The mob forgives them, but Ram refuses to.

Although Ram remains aloof at first, he slowly falls in love with Mythili. However, on their honeymoon in [[Maharashtra]], Ram and Mythili bump into a disguised Abhyankar, who introduces them to a dethroned Maharaja. During a hunting trip with Abhyankar and the Maharaja, Ram is reunited with his old [[Sindhis|Sindhi]] friend from Calcutta, Manohar Lalwani, who lost his family and home in the riots. After seeing Lalwani's misery, Ram realises he has still not gotten over Aparna's murder. Under Abhyankar's influence, Ram comes to the belief that Gandhi is solely responsible for the division of India and of the two religions and also of having supported whom they viewed as the enemy. Hindu fundamentalists, including the Maharaja and Abhyankar, are furious and plot to murder Gandhi. Ram unwittingly becomes a part of their militant organisation that plots to kill Gandhi. Due to a horse-riding accident, Abhyankar is left quadriplegic and has Ram swear that he will carry on his work of killing Gandhi. Lalwani gets a good job thanks to ram and the king.

Back in the present, Saket Ram's situation worsens. His grandson and Dr Munawar take him to the hospital, but are stopped by the police since there are bomb blasts in Madras due to Hindu-Muslim communal riots, as the day is anniversary of demolition of [[Babri masjid]]. Ram asks, "Even now?" A police officer makes them hide in an underground shelter for their safety. As they try to stay silent to avoid being attacked by the mob, Ram reminisces about how he plotted to kill Gandhi many decades ago.

Back in newly independent India, Ram begins to prepare to assassinate Gandhi once he returns to Madras. A pregnant Mythili becomes worried as her husband grows more distant and invites her parents and in-laws over to cheer him up. However, Ram has made up his mind to kill Gandhi and leaves home for [[Varanasi]], where he goes through a purification ritual. Then, he heads for Delhi and unknowingly stays at the same hotel as another fundamentalist planning to kill Gandhi, [[Nathuram Godse]]. When the police arrive to question Godse, a paranoid Ram hides his gun on a delivery truck. Later on, Ram goes to the soda factory in [[Chandni Chowk]] where the truck was heading to.

In Chandni Chowk, Ram is reunited with Amjad, who takes him to the soda factory. It is revealed that many Muslims civilians, including Amjad's wife Nafisa and their children, are hiding there out of fear of being attacked by Hindus during curfew. When it is discovered that Ram came there for a gun, the Muslims became suspicious that he might be out to kill them, attack him. A fight ensues that triggers a series of violent events in the area. While trying to escape both Hindu and Muslim mobs, Amjad finds out that Ram is in Delhi to assassinate Gandhi and he tries to convince his friend to not do it. He reveals that his father did not die of natural causes, but was murdered by a Hindu mob.

Just then, they are cornered by a Hindu mob who try to kill Amjad, but he is saved by Ram. Amjad is struck on the back of the head with a hammer and Ram takes him back to the soda factory. Together, they then help protect the Muslims hiding in the soda factory until the authorities arrive to control the situation. Amjad is shot in the leg.

Subsequently, Ram runs into his father-in-law and his friend who are there to meet Gandhi. He learns that his uncle and elder sister have died after learning he has left. Gandhi requests to see Ram to invite him on his long walk to Pakistan after finding out he helped save innocent Muslims. Ram ultimately changes his mind about Gandhi after seeing that his teachings are all about love and non-violence. He decides against assassinating the leader, and attempts to confess the truth to him in order to beg for forgiveness. However, it is too late as Gandhi is eventually [[Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi|killed]] by Godse. Then on, Ram lives by [[Gandhism|Gandhian principles]].

As the situation on the streets starts to cool down, Ram whispers his last words to his grandson and eventually dies. During Ram's funeral, Gandhi's great-grandson [[Tushar Gandhi|Tushar]] comes over and visits Ram's private room, which is full of historical photos. Ram Junior hands over Gandhi's footwear and spectacles which his late grandfather had previously collected from the place of the shootout and had treasured throughout his life.

== Cast ==
{{Col-begin|width=80%}}
{{col-break|width=20%}}
;Opening credits
*[[Kamal Haasan]] as Saket Ram / Saketharaman / Bhairav
*[[Shah Rukh Khan]] as Amjad Ali Khan
*[[Hema Malini]] as Ambujam
*[[Rani Mukerji]] as Aparna Saketharaman
*[[Girish Karnad]] as Uppilli Iyengar
*[[Naseeruddin Shah]] as [[Mahatma Gandhi]]
*[[Om Puri]] as Goel
*[[Vikram Gokhale]] as Maharaja
*[[Saurabh Shukla]] as Lalvani Sindi
*[[Nassar (actor)|Nassar]] as Ibrahim
*[[Abbas (actor)|Abbas]] as Dr. Munavar
*[[Atul Kulkarni]] as Shriram Abhayankar / Ramakrishna Pande
*[[Sowcar Janaki]] as Mythili's grandmother
*[[Vaali (poet)|Vaali]] as Bhashyam Iyengar
*[[Iravati Harshe]] as Nafisa, Amjad's wife
*[[Vasundhara Das]] as Mythili Saketharaman
{{col-break|width=20%}}
;Closing credits
*[[V. S. Raghavan]] as K. T. Chari
*[[Delhi Ganesh]] as Chari
*[[Gollapudi Maruti Rao]] as Govardhan
*[[Y. G. Mahendran]] as Yagyam
*[[Vaiyapuri]] as Vedha (Tamil) / Arun Mehra as Vedha (Hindi)
*[[Arun Bali]] as [[Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy|Shaheed Suhrawardy]]
*[[Shadaab Khan]] as Altaf Tailor
*[[Yatin Karyekar]] as Qureshi
*[[Manoj Pahwa]] as Jalal
*[[Chandrahasan]] as Mohangandhi Raman
{{col-break|width=20%}}
*Mohini Mathur as Haajra Begum
*[[Tushar Gandhi]] as himself
*[[Sharad Ponkshe]] as [[Nathuram Godse]]
*[[Shubhangi Gokhale]] as Rani
*[[Annapurna (actress)|Annapurna]] as Mrs. Chattopadhyay
*[[Shruti Haasan|Shruti K. Haasan]] as [[Vallabhbhai Patel]]'s daughter
*[[Aravind Akash|Aravind]] as Sankar Kishthaya
*[[Shabbir Ahmed (lyricist)|Shabbir]] as Aparna's attacker
*[[A. C. Murali Mohan|A. C. Murali]] as Parthasarathy
*[[Nikita Aria|Nikita Palekar]] as Pushpa Iyengar
{{Col-end}}

== Production ==
=== Development ===
[[Kamal Haasan]] had wasted all of 1998 on filming ''[[Marudhanayagam]]'', which ended up in [[production hell]], and did not act in any other film during the period (barring ''[[Kaathala Kaathala]]''), much to the dismay of his fans. To please them, he sought to begin and finish another film before resuming work on ''Marudhanayagam'', which became ''Hey Ram''.<ref name="dinakaran" /> Another motivation for Haasan to do the film was because, although he was born in a family of people devoted towards [[Mahatma Gandhi]], he himself was not initially a devotee, and had a critical view of Gandhi even as a teenager.<ref name="apology" /> Haasan initially intended to title the film as ''Satya Sodanai'' ({{Translation|Experiments With Truth}}), a reference to the title of Gandhi's autobiography, published in English as ''[[The Story of My Experiments with Truth]]'', but later decided on ''Hey Ram'',<ref name="red" /> the last words allegedly spoken by Gandhi when he was [[Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi|assassinated]] by [[Nathuram Godse]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chauhan|first=Gaurang|date=18 February 2020|title=Kamal Haasan on 20 years of Hey Ram: 'Warnings the film spoke about are coming true'|url=https://www.zoomtventertainment.com/tamil-cinema/article/kamal-haasan-on-20-years-of-hey-ram-warnings-the-film-spoke-about-are-coming-true/554881|url-status=live|access-date=21 January 2022|website=[[Zoom (Indian TV channel)|Zoom]]|archive-date=21 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121090702/https://www.zoomtventertainment.com/tamil-cinema/article/kamal-haasan-on-20-years-of-hey-ram-warnings-the-film-spoke-about-are-coming-true/554881}}</ref> The film was produced by Haasan and his brother [[Chandrahasan]] under their banner [[Raaj Kamal Films International]], and was the company's first film to be shot simultaneously in Tamil and Hindi. The dialogues for the Hindi version were written by [[Manohar Shyam Joshi]]. Cinematography was handled by [[Tirru]], and editing by [[Renu Saluja]].<ref name="dinakaran" />{{Sfn|Dhananjayan|2014|p=384}}

=== Casting ===
Haasan chose the [[Bollywood]] actor [[Shah Rukh Khan]] to portray the [[Pathans in India|Pathan]] character Amjad Ali Khan, partly because the actor's father was a Pathan who was from [[Peshawar]]. Though not a native Tamil speaker, Khan dubbed in his own voice.<ref name="casting" /> He did not ask for any remuneration from Haasan, as he considered it an honour and privilege to work with one of his mentors.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 May 2013 |title=SRK didn't take money for Hey Ram |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/SRK-didnt-take-money-for-Hey-Ram/articleshow/20313213.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015091010/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/SRK-didnt-take-money-for-Hey-Ram/articleshow/20313213.cms |archive-date=15 October 2015 |access-date=16 January 2017 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> The role of Shriram Abhyankar was supposed to be played by the [[Marathi cinema|Marathi]] actor [[Mohan Gokhale]]; he had started working on the film in Madras but died suddenly due to a heart attack. Haasan later chose [[Atul Kulkarni]], another Marathi actor, to do the role.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2005 |title=Test your epic gyaan |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/2005/aug/11quiz.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120050258/https://www.rediff.com/movies/2005/aug/11quiz.htm |archive-date=20 January 2022 |access-date=20 January 2022 |website=[[Rediff.com]]}}</ref> [[Hema Malini]], who had reduced acting in films by then, accepted to act as Ambujam after being offered the role by Haasan.<ref name="casting" /> For the role of Ambujam's daughter Mythili, Haasan initially wanted Malini's daughter [[Esha Deol]]; however, it ultimately went to [[Vasundhara Das]].<ref name="tamilstar interview" />

Haasan initially considered having British actor [[Ben Kingsley]], who portrayed Gandhi in a [[Gandhi (film)|1982 film]], to reprise the role in ''Hey Ram'' but dropped the idea as he felt "it would be cliched and the film wouldn't be honest".<ref name="tamilstar interview">{{Cite web |title=Interview with Kamal Hassan {{!}} Kamal Hassan's done it again! |url=http://www.tamilstar.com/interview/actor/kamal/index.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010628021741/http://www.tamilstar.com/interview/actor/kamal/index.shtml |archive-date=28 June 2001 |access-date=29 April 2022 |website=Tamil Star Online}}</ref> He later approached [[Naseeruddin Shah]], who portrayed Gandhi in a play. Shah was initially reluctant due to the long hours of makeup required, but eventually accepted. Haasan wanted a [[Bengalis|Bengali]] woman to portray Saket Ram's Bengali wife Aparna, and chose [[Rani Mukerji]], also because of her Bollywood stardom. [[Saurabh Shukla]] was cast as a [[Sindhis|Sindhi]] character Lalwani after Haasan was impressed with his performance in ''[[Satya (1998 film)|Satya]]'' (1998). [[Girish Karnad]], who portrayed Saket Ram's father-in-law Uppili Iyengar, recommended [[Sharad Ponkshe]], who portrayed Godse in the Marathi play ''[[Me Nathuram Godse Boltoy]]'', to Haasan for reprising his role in the film.<ref name="casting" /> Gandhi's great grandson [[Tushar Gandhi|Tushar]] wanted to join the film, and Haasan accepted; Tushar plays himself.<ref name="casting" /><ref name="tamilstar interview" /> Mohini Mathur, who was 13 years old when witnessing Gandhi's assassination, accepted Haasan's request to play Amjad Ali Khan's mother Haajra.<ref name="tamilstar interview" />

=== Filming ===
Principal photography began on 22 March 1999.<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 April 1999 |title=Kamal Hasan’s first Hindi-Tamil, bilingual film Hey Ram |work=[[The New Indian Express]] |agency=[[Press Trust of India|PTI]] |url=http://www.cscsarchive.org:8081/MediaArchive/art.nsf/(docid)/060FC68BC5DAA7C165256940004B7B04?OpenDocument |url-status=dead |access-date=25 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310190634/http://www.cscsarchive.org:8081/MediaArchive/art.nsf/(docid)/060FC68BC5DAA7C165256940004B7B04?OpenDocument |archive-date=10 March 2012}}</ref> The then [[Shankaracharya]] of Kanchi had filmed an interview scene for the film but later requested that his portions be removed to avoid controversy.<ref name="dinakaran" /><ref name="red" /> To achieve on-site dubbing of dialogues, Haasan hired Srivastav from Mumbai.<ref name="dinakaran" /> Production of the film cost a total of {{Indian Rupees}}11 crore rupees, excluding Haasan's salary.<ref name="no stopping him" />

== Soundtrack ==
Initially Haasan chose violinist [[L. Subramaniam]] to compose music for the film. Haasan completed shooting the whole film along with the song sequences that were composed by Subramaniam. According to Haasan, when he approached Subramaniam for the final sound for mixing, he had asked for ₹ 1,00,00,000 (almost US$1,40,100), which was not the amount agreed upon earlier.<ref name="Rerelease" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Khatib|first=Salma|title=Changing notes of Heyram|url=http://www.screenindia.com/old/jan28/music1.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121035534/http://www.screenindia.com/old/jan28/music1.htm|archive-date=21 November 2010|access-date=25 September 2011|website=[[Screen (magazine)|Screen]]}}</ref> So, Haasan went to composer [[Ilaiyaraaja]] to help him solve this situation. Haasan told Ilaiyaraaja that the songs had already been shot with the music composed by Subramaniam and he wanted to remove the songs and re-shoot them with Ilaiyaraaja's. On hearing that, Ilaiyaraaja suggested to Haasan that he could fix it without Haasan needing to re-shoot any footage or songs. Puzzled, Haasan was initially reluctant. Then Ilaiyaraaja asked Haasan if he did not have trust in him, and Haasan immediately agreed.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sinha |first=Seema |date=26 January 2015 |title=Ilaiyaraaja saved Kamal Haasan from re-shooting many portions of Hey Ram |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Ilaiyaraaja-saved-Kamal-Haasan-from-re-shooting-many-portions-of-Hey-Ram/articleshow/46021574.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200105172102/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Ilaiyaraaja-saved-Kamal-Haasan-from-re-shooting-many-portions-of-Hey-Ram/articleshow/46021574.cms |archive-date=5 January 2020 |access-date=9 November 2019 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref><ref name="Vikatan" /> Subramaniam said he left the project, fearing that his association with the film may offend [[Hindus|Hindu]] people due to its contentious storyline.<ref name="red" />

The lyrics for the songs were not changed, but Ilaiyaraaja composed new tunes for the songs that would be in sync with the already shot footage. The background music and the songs were recorded in Hungary's [[Budapest Symphony Orchestra]] and thus ''Hey Ram'' became the first Tamil film and the second Indian film to be re-recorded with a foreign symphony orchestra. The first one was Ilaiyaraaja's own score for the [[Malayalam]] film ''[[Guru (1997 film)|Guru]]'' (1997).<ref name="apology" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sekhar|first=Shyam|date=1998|title=An Encounter With The Maestro {{!}} An Afternoon with Illaiyaraaja {{!}} Part III & IV (Conclusion...)|url=http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/Specials/98/August/Raja3.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924042411/http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/Specials/98/August/Raja3.htm|archive-date=24 September 2015|access-date=2 July 2015|website=Indolink}}</ref> The song "Isaiyil Thodangudhamma" was not present initially, but Ilaiyaraaja had seen an opportunity for a possible song in the scene and asked Haasan to give him a chance to add one. But Haasan, being the writer-director of the film, didn't see it. Then Ilaiyaraaja convinced Haasan to trust him with this and brought notable Hindustani singer Ajoy Chakrabarty to sing one of the most celebrated songs from the movie, "Isaiyil Thodanguthamma" and also writing the lyrics for the same.<ref name="Vikatan" />

{{Track listing
| headline = Tamil version
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| title1 = Ram Ram
| note1 =
| extra1 = [[Kamal Haasan]], [[Shruti Haasan]]
| lyrics1 = [[Kamal Haasan]]
| length1 =
| title2 = Nee Partha
| note2 =
| extra2 = [[Asha Bhosle]], [[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]]
| lyrics2 = Kamal Haasan
| length2 =
| title3 = Pollatha Madhana Paanam
| note3 =
| extra3 = [[Mahalakshmi Iyer]], [[Anupama Deshpande]]
| lyrics3 = [[Vaali (poet)|Vaali]], [[Jagdish Khebudkar]]
| length3 =
| title4 = Vaaranam Aayiram (Vaishnava Janatho)
| note4 =
| extra4 = Kanapadikal, [[Vibha Sharma]]
| lyrics4 = [[Narsinh Mehta]], [[Andal]], [[Gnanakoothan]]
| length4 =
| title5 = Isaiyil Thodanguthamma
| note5 =
| extra5 = [[Ajoy Chakrabarty]]
| lyrics5 = [[Ilaiyaraaja]]
| length5 =
| title6 = Sanyaas Mantra
| note6 =
| extra6 = Kamal Haasan, [[Hema Malini]]
| lyrics6 =
| length6 =
| title7 = Ramaranalum
| note7 =
| extra7 = Kamal Haasan, [[Jolly Mukherjee]], [[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]]
| lyrics7 = Vaali
| length7 =
}}

{{Track listing
|headline = Hindi version
|extra_column = Singer(s)
|total_length =
| title1 = Hey! Ram
| note1 =
| extra1 = [[Kamal Haasan]], [[Shruti Haasan]]
| lyrics1 = [[Sameer Anjaan|Sameer]]
| length1 =
| title2 = Janmon Ki Jwala
| note2 = {{small|poem of [[Jibanananda Das]] recited by [[Rani Mukherjee]]}}
| extra2 = [[Asha Bhosle]], [[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]]
| lyrics2 = Sameer
| length2 =
| title3 = Asa Ga Madan Ban Ghusla Kasa
| note3 =
| extra3 = Preeti Uttam, [[Anupama Deshpande]]
| lyrics3 = Sameer, [[Jagdish Khebudkar]]
| length3 =
| title4 = Sanyaas Mantra
| note4 =
| extra4 = [[Kamal Haasan]]
| lyrics4 =
| length4 =
| title5 = Chahe Pandit Ho
| note5 =
| extra5 = Kamal Haasan, [[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Jolly Mukherjee]]
| lyrics5 = Sameer
| length5 =
| title6 = Prem Bann
| note6 =
| extra6 = Preeti Uttam
| lyrics6 =
| length6 =
| title7 = Vaishnav Jana To
| note7 =
| extra7 = [[Vibha Sharma]]
| lyrics7 = [[Andal]], [[Gnanakoothan]], Sameer
| length7 =
| title8 = Har Koi Samjhe
| note8 =
| extra8 = [[Ajoy Chakrabarty]]
| lyrics8 = Sameer
| length8 =

}}

== Release ==
''Hey Ram'' was released simultaneously in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] and [[Hindi]] on 18 February 2000. A digitally remastered version of the film was released on 8 November 2019 on [[Amazon Prime Video]].<ref name="apology" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=8 November 2019 |title=Kamal Haasan's digitally remastered Hey Ram now on Amazon Prime! |url=https://www.moviecrow.com/News/25012/kamal-haasans-digitally-remastered-hey-ram-now-on-amazon-prime |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215070912/https://www.moviecrow.com/News/25012/kamal-haasans-digitally-remastered-hey-ram-now-on-amazon-prime |archive-date=15 December 2019 |access-date=19 January 2022 |website=Moviecrow}}</ref> Internationally, the film was screened at the [[2000 Toronto International Film Festival|25th Toronto International Film Festival]] and at the 2000 [[Locarno Festival]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=25th Toronto International Film Festival Coverage: List of Films |url=http://www.digitalhit.com/torontofilmfestival/2000/filmlist |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201548/http://www.digitalhit.com/torontofilmfestival/2000/filmlist |archive-date=3 March 2016 |access-date=11 October 2013 |website=digitalhit.com}}</ref> In 2015, ''Hey Ram'' was screened at the Habitat Film Festival.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The 10th Habitat Film Festival 2015 |url=http://www.habitatfilmclub.com/pdf/HFC_Brouchre_2015.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322032250/http://www.habitatfilmclub.com/pdf/HFC_Brouchre_2015.pdf |archive-date=22 March 2017 |access-date=22 March 2017 |website=Habitat Film Club}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Jha |first=Subhash K |title=Kamal Haasan {{!}} Playing it cool |url=http://www.screenindia.com/old/feb04/cover.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024220320/http://www.screenindia.com/old/feb04/cover.htm |archive-date=24 October 2008 |access-date=18 November 2020 |website=[[Screen (magazine)|Screen]]}}</ref> The film was re-released at [[SPI Cinemas|Sathyam Cinemas]] on 8 November 2019.<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 October 2019 |title=60 years of Kamal: Rajini to take part in celebrations |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/60-years-of-kamal-rajini-to-take-part-in-celebrations/article29836391.ece |url-status=live |access-date=10 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518061030/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/60-years-of-kamal-rajini-to-take-part-in-celebrations/article29836391.ece |archive-date=18 May 2021}}</ref><ref name="Rerelease" />

=== Controversies ===
There were protests and press releases by political parties in select centres against the perceived negative depiction of Gandhi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nahta |first=Komal |author-link=Komal Nahta |date=1 March 2000 |title=Controversy yes, but no collections |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2000/mar/01box.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102122147/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2000/mar/01box.htm |archive-date=2 November 2012 |access-date=21 July 2012 |website=[[Rediff.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=20 June 2004 |title=TMC threatens to block Kamal Haasan 's films |work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref>

=== Critical reception ===
''Hey Ram'' received critical acclaim.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pillai |first=Sreedhar |date=21 April 2003 |title=In a new avataar |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/in-a-new-avataar/article28405874.ece |url-status=live |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120044130/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/in-a-new-avataar/article28405874.ece |archive-date=20 January 2022}}</ref> T. Krithika Reddy from ''[[The Hindu]]'' wrote, "Live sound, prosthetic make-up (Micheal Westmore), splendid cinematography (Thiru), magnificent art work (Sabu Cyril) and painstakingly designed costumes (Sarika) are some of the other highlights of this magnum opus, which is distinct in style and content...The chemistry between Kamal and Rani is explosive to say the least. Shah Rukh Khan, as usual comes up with an impeccable performance. Vasundhara, as the stoic second wife makes an impressive debut. Naseerudin Shah as Gandhi steals a clear march over the others in supporting roles."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reddy |first=T. Krithika |date=25 February 2000 |title=Film Review: ''Hey! Ram'' |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.thehindu.com/2000/02/25/stories/09250221.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=5 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201163652/http://www.thehindu.com/2000/02/25/stories/09250221.htm |archive-date=1 February 2017}}</ref> ''[[Dinakaran]]'' wrote, "The starting of 2000 itself has given a great joy to Tamil cinema! A Tamilian has created a film that caters to international standards."<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 March 2000 |title=Hey Ram |work=[[Dinakaran]] |url=http://www.dinakaran.com:80/cinema/english/reviews/2000/06-3.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051230203613/http://www.dinakaran.com/cinema/english/reviews/2000/06-3.htm |archive-date=30 December 2005}}</ref> Methil Renuka of ''[[India Today]]'' praised the film's "technical wizardry" and cast performances, but called it "difficult to categorise".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Renuka |first=Methil |date=28 February 2000 |title=Movie review: Kamal Haasan's 'Hey Ram' |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-the-arts/films/story/20000228-movie-review-of-kamal-haasan-hey-ram-777128-2000-02-28 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203080210/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-the-arts/films/story/20000228-movie-review-of-kamal-haasan-hey-ram-777128-2000-02-28 |archive-date=3 December 2019 |access-date=20 January 2022 |website=[[India Today]]}}</ref> K. N. Vijiyin of ''[[New Straits Times]]'' said, "To this writer, the message of the need for unity among various religious faiths was well told by Kamalhaasan".<ref name="NST" />

=== Box office ===
The Hindi version of ''Hey Ram'' grossed {{INRConvert|8.91|c}} in India and $550,000 ({{INR|link=Indian rupee}}2.39 [[crore]]) in other countries, for a worldwide total of {{INRConvert|11.30|c}}, against its {{INRConvert|9|c}} budget.<ref name="Hey Ram Box office" /> It was the 32nd-highest-grossing film of 2000 worldwide.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top Worldwide Grossers 2000 |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/Years/year_world_total/2000 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150829083048/http://boxofficeindia.com/Years/year_world_total/2000 |archive-date=29 August 2015 |access-date=22 July 2015 |website=[[Box Office India]]}}</ref>

==== India ====
The Hindi version opened on 18 February 2000 across 115 screens, and earned {{INRConvert|44|l}} nett on its opening day. It grossed {{INRConvert|1.31|c}} nett in its opening weekend, and had a first week of {{INRConvert|2.39|c}} nett. The film earned a total of {{INRConvert|5.32|c}} net.<ref name="Hey Ram Box office" /> It was the 35th-highest-grossing film of 2000 in India.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top India Total Nett Gross 2000 |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/Years/year_gross_boxoffice/2000 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828013103/http://boxofficeindia.com/Years/year_gross_boxoffice/2000 |archive-date=28 August 2015 |access-date=22 July 2015 |website=[[Box Office India]]}}</ref>

==== Overseas ====
At the overseas box office, the Hindi version had an opening weekend of $250,000 ({{INR|link=Indian rupee}}1.08 [[crore]]) and went on to gross $350,000 ({{INR|link=Indian rupee}}1.52 [[crore]]) in its first week. The film earned a total of $550,000 ({{INR|link=Indian rupee}}2.39 [[crore]]) at the end of its theatrical run.<ref name="Hey Ram Box office" /> Overseas, it was the 17th-highest-grossing film of 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top Overseas Gross 2000 |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/Years/year_over_total/2000 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150829091827/http://boxofficeindia.com/Years/year_over_total/2000 |archive-date=29 August 2015 |access-date=22 July 2015 |website=[[Box Office India]]}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="float:centre; width:45%; text-align:center;"
|+ ''''Hey Ram'''' (Hindi) worldwide break-up
|-
! Territory
! Territory wise Collections break-up
|-
| rowspan="3" | India
| ''Nett Gross'': {{INRConvert|5.32|c}}
|-
| ''Distributor share'': {{INRConvert|2.63|c}}
|-
| ''Total Gross'': {{INRConvert|8.91|c}}
|-
|| International ''(Outside India)''
| $550,000 ({{INR|link=Indian rupee}}2.39 [[crore]])
|-
||'''Worldwide'''
| {{INRConvert|11.30|c}}
|}

== Accolades ==
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;"
! Ceremony
! Category
! Nominee(s)
! Outcome
! {{tooltip|Ref.|References}}
|-
| rowspan="3"|[[47th National Film Awards]]
| [[National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]]
| [[Atul Kulkarni]]
| {{won}}
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |title=47th National Films Festival |url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm47NFAAward.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505163411/http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm47NFAAward.aspx |archive-date=5 May 2014 |access-date=13 March 2012 |website=[[International Film Festival of India]]}}</ref>
|-
| [[National Film Award for Best Costume Design|Best Costume Design]]
| [[Sarika]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[National Film Award for Best Special Effects|Best Special Effects]]
| Manthra
| {{won}}
|-
| [[48th Filmfare Awards South]]
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil|Best Actor – Tamil]]
| [[Kamal Haasan]]
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite news |last=Kannan |first=Ramya |date=24 March 2001 |title=Trophy time for tinseldom |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.hindu.com/2001/03/24/stories/0424401t.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=2 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501104755/http://www.hindu.com/2001/03/24/stories/0424401t.htm |archive-date=1 May 2011}}</ref>
|-
| [[46th Filmfare Awards]]
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]]
| Atul Kulkarni
| {{Nominated}}
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Filmfare Nominees and {{sic|nolink=1|Winner}} |url=https://archive.org/download/FilmfareAwards/FilmfareAwards.pdf |access-date=2 February 2022 |publisher=[[The Times Group]] |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="7" |[[Screen Awards|7th Annual Screen Awards]]
|Best Background Music
|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
| {{won}}
| rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite news |title=The winners for 7th Annual Screen Awards are |work=[[Screen (magazine)|Screen]] |url=http://www.screenindia.com/svawards/winom.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=2 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040219220635/http://www.screenindia.com/svawards/winom.htm |archive-date=19 February 2004}}</ref>
|-
|Best Actor
|Kamal Haasan
| {{Nominated}}
|-
|Best Supporting Actor
|Atul Kulkarni
| {{Nominated}}
|-
|Best Sound Recording
|Srivastav
| {{Nominated}}
|-
|Best Cinematography
|[[Tirru]]
| {{Nominated}}
|-
|Best Art Direction
|[[Sabu Cyril]]
| {{Nominated}}
|-
|Most Promising Newcomer (Female)
|[[Vasundhara Das]]
| {{Nominated}}
|-
| 64th Annual BFJA Awards
| [[Bengal Film Journalists' Association – Most Outstanding Work of the Year Award|Most Outstanding Work of the Year]]
| Kamal Haasan
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 April 2008 |title=69th & 70th Annual Hero Honda BFJA Awards 2007 |url=http://www.bfjaawards.com/awards/winlist/winlist01.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080408132650/http://www.bfjaawards.com/awards/winlist/winlist01.htm |archive-date=8 April 2008 |access-date=16 November 2019 |website=[[Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards|BJFA Awards]]}}</ref>
|}

== See also ==
*[[List of artistic depictions of Mahatma Gandhi]]
*[[List of historical films set in Asia]]

== References ==
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name="no stopping him">{{Cite news |last=Jeshi |first=K. |date=27 September 2004 |title=No stopping him |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/no-stopping-him/article28346973.ece |url-status=dead |access-date=19 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120050856/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/no-stopping-him/article28346973.ece |archive-date=20 January 2022}}</ref>
<ref name="Hey Ram Box office">{{Cite web |title=Hey Ram |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/Movies/movie_detail/hey_ram |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707015531/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/Movies/movie_detail/hey_ram |archive-date=7 July 2015 |access-date=22 July 2015 |website=[[Box Office India]]}}</ref>
<ref name="apology">{{Cite news |last=S |first=Srivatsan |date=9 November 2019 |title='Hey Ram is my apology to Mahatma Gandhi': Kamal Haasan |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/hey-ram-is-my-apology-to-mahatma-gandhi-kamal-haasan/article29931157.ece |url-status=live |access-date=21 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113022408/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/hey-ram-is-my-apology-to-mahatma-gandhi-kamal-haasan/article29931157.ece |archive-date=13 November 2019}}</ref>
<ref name="red">{{Cite web |last=Rajitha |date=18 November 1999 |title=Walk Out! |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/1999/nov/18kamal.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803154941/http://www.rediff.com/movies/1999/nov/18kamal.htm |archive-date=3 August 2016 |access-date=22 May 2016 |website=[[Rediff.com]]}}</ref>
<ref name="casting">{{Cite web |last=Mannath |first=Malini |title='HEY RAM' – Right man for the right role |url=http://www.chennaionline.com:80/entertainment/reeltalk/index.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991128202723/http://www.chennaionline.com:80/entertainment/reeltalk/index.asp |archive-date=28 November 1999 |access-date=11 January 2022 |website=Chennai Online}}</ref>
<ref name="dinakaran">{{Cite web |date=22 March 1999 |title=Hema Malini – Sha Ruk Khan In Kamalhaasan's New Film! |url=http://www.dinakaran.com/cinema/english/cinenews/22-03-99/kamal.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041116232041/http://www.dinakaran.com/cinema/english/cinenews/22-03-99/kamal.htm |archive-date=16 November 2004 |access-date=11 January 2022 |website=[[Dinakaran]]}}</ref>
<ref name="NST">{{Cite news |last=Vijiyin |first=K. N. |date=26 February 2000 |title=Between fiction and history |work=[[New Straits Times]] |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5VRIAAAAIBAJ&sjid=iRQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5876%2C2725230 |access-date=20 January 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
<ref name="Rerelease">{{Cite news |last=S |first=Srivatsan |date=9 November 2019 |title='Hey Ram is my apology to Mahatma Gandhi': Kamal Haasan |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/hey-ram-is-my-apology-to-mahatma-gandhi-kamal-haasan/article29931157.ece |url-status=live |access-date=9 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113022408/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/hey-ram-is-my-apology-to-mahatma-gandhi-kamal-haasan/article29931157.ece |archive-date=13 November 2019}}</ref>
<ref name="Vikatan">{{Cite web |date=31 January 2019 |title=''என்னுடைய கோபம்...இளையராஜாவின் கண்ணீர்!'' - கமல்ஹாசன் சொல்லும் 'ஹேராம்' கதை |url=https://cinema.vikatan.com/tamil-cinema/148457-kamal-haasan-talking-about-ilayaraja |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191109143905/https://cinema.vikatan.com/tamil-cinema/148457-kamal-haasan-talking-about-ilayaraja |archive-date=9 November 2019 |access-date=9 November 2019 |website=[[Ananda Vikatan]] |language=ta}}</ref>
}}

== Bibliography ==

* {{Cite book|last=Dhananjayan|first=G.|title=Pride of Tamil Cinema: 1931–2013|title-link=Pride of Tamil Cinema|publisher=Blue Ocean Publishers|year=2014|oclc=898765509|author-link=G. Dhananjayan}}

== External links ==
*{{IMDb title|id=0222012|title=Hey Ram}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060105010525/http://www.uiowa.edu/~incinema/HEYRAM.html Philip's Fil-ums review]

{{Kamal Haasan}}
{{RaajKamalFilmsInternational}}
{{National Film Award Best Special Effects}}
{{Indian submission for Academy Awards}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:2000 films]]
[[Category:2000s crime drama films]]
[[Category:2000s Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:2000 multilingual films]]
[[Category:2000s Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Jawaharlal Nehru]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Mahatma Gandhi]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Muhammad Ali Jinnah]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Vallabhbhai Patel]]
[[Category:Films about World War II alternate histories]]
[[Category:Films directed by Kamal Haasan]]
[[Category:Films featuring a Best Supporting Actor National Film Award-winning performance]]
[[Category:Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja]]
[[Category:Films scored by L. Subramaniam]]
[[Category:Films set in 1947]]
[[Category:Films set in the Indian independence movement]]
[[Category:Films set in Tiruchirappalli]]
[[Category:Films that won the Best Costume Design National Film Award]]
[[Category:Films that won the Best Special Effects National Film Award]]
[[Category:Indian crime drama films]]
[[Category:Indian multilingual films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:Works about the Mahatma Gandhi assassination]]

IndianPedia - User contributions [en]

Jalpaiguri Institute of Technology

Hey Ram