Kuttiady

2021-06-18T11:14:37Z

117.241.53.170:

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}}
{{multiple issues|
{{cleanup reorganize|date=August 2014}}
{{more citations needed|date=August 2014}}
{{guidebook|date=June 2017}}
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{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kuttiady
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = Malayalam
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Janakikkadu Park
| pushpin_map = India Kerala#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kerala, India
| coordinates = {{coord|11|39|0|N|75|45|0|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = India
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kerala]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kozhikode district|Kozhikode]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = India
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 15.23
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 19351
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Malayalam]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code = 673508
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = +91-496
| registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in India#KL.E2.80.94Kerala|KL]]-77(Perambra RTO)
| blank1_name_sec1 = Nearest city
| blank1_info_sec1 = Kozhikode
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Loksabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = Vatakara
| footnotes =
}}

'''Kuttiady''' is a hilly town situated in the north eastern part of [[Kozhikode district]] in the [[North Malabar]] of [[Kerala]], India. It is located {{cvt|24|km}} from [[Vatakara]] and {{cvt|13|km}} from [[Perambra]]. Kuttiady is situated in the slopes of the Western Ghats.The Kuttiady river flows through the town.

==History==
Kuttiady was ruled by the [[Kingdom of Kottayam]], till 1773. During the [[Cotiote War|Pazhassi rebellion (Cotiote War)]], Kuttiady, which served as one of the major passes to [[Wayanad]] was of great strategic importance. In 1957, the shafts of two golden swords supposed to have been used by [[Pazhassi Raja]] were unearthed in Kuttiyadi.

Kuttiady has a Hydroelectric power plant that supplies much of [[North Malabar|North Malabar's]] electric power. The Kuttiyadi Dam is located {{cvt|25|km}} from Kuttiyady. It also serves as an [[irrigation]] project. The region was originally a forest owned by the [[Vengalil family]] but was nationalized following the accession of the communist [[E. M. S. Namboodiripad|E.M.S ministry]] of Kerala. During the ancient [[Chera Dynasty|Chera]] regime, the region was an important military strategic pass to the mountainious terrains of [[Wayanad]].

The descends of the famous [[Zainuddin Makhdoom II]] family is established here in Kuttiady by the Abdullah Kutty Moulavi, known as Koodakkadavath family.

==Economy==
Kuttiadi region is an important agricultural area, having many plantations in nearby villages.The region is famous for high yielding coconut trees in kerala.Manimala estate, velom, Mangalam estate Kunduthode, etc are important rubber plantations in the area.Areacanut,peppar,coffee,etc are other important cultivating items in the area. there are somany agricultural based small scale industries like coconut oil prodution situated in this region.<ref>statistical report</ref>

== Kuttiady River (Kuttiady Puzha) ==

'''The Kuttiadi River:-''' Rising from the Narikota Ranges on the western slopes of the Wayanad Hills a part of Western Ghats at an elevation of {{cvt|1220|m}} M.S.L. of the Kuttiyadi River flows through Vatakara, Koyilandy and Kozhikode Taluks. The river is also known as the Murat River and yellow river. This river has a length of {{cvt|74|km}}. It falls into the Arabian Sea at Moorad about {{cvt|6|km}} from Vadakara and along with its tributaries it drains in area of {{cvt|583|km2}}.

The major tributaries of the river are the Oni puzha, the Nituval puzha,the Katanthra puzha the Thottilpalam Puzha the Kadiyangad puzha and the vannathilpuzha . The river passes through Oorakuzhi Kuttiadi. Traveler, Muyippoth, Maniyur and Karuvacheri. The historical Kottakkal Fort is situated at the mouth of the river.
<ref>keralathile nadikal-sasthra sahithya parisad</ref>

== Kuttiady Dam (Peruvannamuzhi Dam) ==
[[File:Kakkayam Valley near Kakkayam Dam.JPG|thumb|Kakkayam valley]]

Kuttiady Peruvannamuzhi Dam is a dam in Kerala, situated in a small village. It is approximately {{cvt|60|km}} from Kozhikode. You could reach there by a two-hour journey. It is situated in the north- East direction of Calicut city. There are many private bus services to this place. There is an artificial lake in Peruvannamuzhi. You can enjoy boating in Peruvannamuzhi [[Reservoir|artificial]] lake. While riding through the artificial lake, there you can see 'Smaraka Thottam', a garden made in the memory of great leaders of freedom struggle. The garden also offers a great enjoyment to you. It also gives you happiness, joy and refreshment.

There is also a crocodile farm and a bird sanctuary situated here at Peruvannamuzhi. There are more than twenty crocodiles here in different pools. The bird sanctuary also offers you with birds of varieties more than 90 species. The [[Peacocks]] of Peruvannamuzhi is famous. But it is now considered as [[Vulnerable Native Breeds|vulnerable]] species.

The Peruvannamuzhi dam belongs to the Kuttiadi irrigation project. The water stored here is used for the production of electricity as well as for irrigation. This Peruvannamuzhi Dam is used for providing water to three main districts- Kozhikode, Malappuram and Kannur.

Peruvannamuzhi Dam also serves water for the famous Japan Govt. Aided Drinking Water Project. Long tunnels runs from here for the purpose of provide drinking water to secluded villages of Kozhikode district.

There is also an institution running here Indian Institution for Spice Research. They were responsible for the production of various varieties of seeds and saplings here. Kuttiady Agricultural farm is also located at Peruvannamuzhi. The tourists can also visit one of the old churches of Kozhikode district, [[Fathima Matha Syro-Malabar Chapel, Kandeswaram|Fathima]] Matha Catholic Church. The headquarters of Shalom, a popular television channel is also located at Peruvannamuzhi. Location of Peruvannamuzhi Dam-The Peruvannamuzhi Dam is {{cvt|60|km}} from the Kozhikode city. You could reach here by private bus or by taxi.

The Peruvannamuzhi Dam is also closed on national holidays and Sundays.

* Othiyott, Thalekkara, Kanjaroli, Kodakkal, Accudate, Devar kovil,Paikalangadi,Thottilpalam

==Demographics==
{{As of|2011}} India [[census]], Kuttiady had a population of 19351 with 10251 males and 9550 females.In Kuttiady, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.{{citation needed|date=March 2021}}

==Transportation==
Kuttiady connects to other parts of India through [[Vatakara]] town on the west and [[Thottilpalam]] town on the east. National highway No.66 passes through [[Vatakara]] and the northern stretch connects to [[Mangalore]], [[Goa]] and [[Mumbai]]. The southern stretch connects to [[Cochin]] and [[Trivandrum]].State Highway 38 passes through Kuttiady,which starts from Pavangad at Kozhikode and passes through Ulliyeri,Perambra, Kuttiady Nadapuram Koothuparamba and endsat Chovva in Kannoor.It is one of the busiest route in the district. The eastern National Highway No.54 going through Kuttiady connects to [[Mananthavady]], [[Mysore]] and [[Bangalore]]. The nearest airports are at [[Kannur Airport|Kannur]] and [[Kozhikode Airport|Kozhikode]]. The nearest railway station is at [[Vatakara railway station]].
Kuttiady town have two bus stands old stand and new stand.Old stand situated at kuttiady junction.In which some local route buses starts now like Maruthonkara,Vadakara through Ayancheri,etc.Also there are so many jeep routes starts from there. New bus stand situated at Vadakara road.There are so many majour bus routs starts from there like Kuttiady to Kozhokode.Kuttiady-Nadapuram-Vatakara.Kuttiady to Thalassery.Kuttiady to Mananthavady etc.As a hilly area there have so many jeep services.

==Political Tensions==
Kuttiady among many other eastern regions of the Vatakara taluk had been witnessing political tensions. Few of these tension accompanied with violent vandalism and communal clashes ends up in political killing. Recently Muslim youth league worker Muhammed Aslam was murdered in nearby town Nadapuram, which is believed as retaliation to murder of Tuneri Shibin, 19, a CPI (M) activist.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/muslim-league-worker-killed-nadapuram-has-long-history-political-killings-48159|title=Muslim League worker killed: Nadapuram has a long history of political killings|date=13 August 2016|website=The News Minute}}</ref> Another Muslim youth league worker was hacked to death allegedly by personal issues this July.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2016/jul/16/IUML-worker-hacked-to-death-in-Puthalath-in-Kerala-accused-absconding-881292.html|title=IUML worker hacked to death in Puthalath in Kerala, accused absconding|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> It's been regarded as happening out of continuity and transformation of incidents and tensions having existed for a long time, which made this part into a violative region.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.epw.in/journal/2016/15/special-articles/nadapuram-enigma.html|title=The Nadapuram Enigma|date=5 June 2015|journal=Economic and Political Weekly|volume=51|issue=15|pages=7–8|via=www.epw.in}}</ref> Police had to enforce prohibitory orders including 144 IPC during violent tensions in regions like Nadapuram, [[Valayam]], Kuttiady and [[Edachery]], often accused of being unable to control situations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/kerala-news/violence-and-blame-traded-over-communal-tension-in-keralas-nadapuram-739748|title=Violence And Blame Traded Over Communal Tension in Kerala's Nadapuram|website=NDTV.com}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Kuttiady}}

{{Kozhikode district}}
{{Malabar}}

[[Category:Villages in Kozhikode district]]
[[Category:Kuttiady area]]

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Kuttiady