Jaunpuri raga

2021-10-21T15:26:30Z

157.46.113.195:

{{Short description|A Janya raga of Carnatic music, also used in Hindustani classical music}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox raga
| name = Jaunpuri
| image_name =
| image_alt =
| thaat = [[Asavari (thaat)|Asavari]]
| type =
| time =
| season =
| arohana = S R m P d n S'<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tanarang.com/english/jaunpuri_eng.htm|title=Raag Jaunpuri – Indian Classical Music – Tanarang.com|website=www.tanarang.com|access-date=12 February 2021|archive-date=5 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805165440/http://www.tanarang.com/english/jaunpuri_eng.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
| avarohana = S' n d P m g R S<ref name="auto" />
| vadi = Dha<ref name="auto" />
| samavadi = Ga<ref name="auto" />
| pakad = m P n d P, m P g, R m P
| chalan =
| synonym =
| equivalent =
| similar =
}}

'''Raga Jaunpuri''' is a [[rāga]] in [[Hindustani classical music]] in the [[Asavari]] [[thaat]]. Some musicians like [[Omkarnath Thakur]] consider it indistinguishable from the shuddha rishabh [[Asavari]].<ref>Rajan Parrikar, [http://www.parrikar.org/hindustani/asavari/ Asavari and Associates] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708222149/http://www.parrikar.org/hindustani/asavari/ |date=8 July 2015 }}</ref> Its attractive swaras also make it a popular raga in the Carnatic circles with a number of compositions in South India being tuned to Jaunpuri.<ref name="the-hindu-cmani">{{cite news|last1=Mani|first1=Charulatha|title=A Raga's journey – Jaunty Jonpuri|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/a-ragas-journey-jaunty-jonpuri/article3408214.ece|publisher=The Hindu|access-date=21 July 2015|archive-date=29 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929093157/http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/a-ragas-journey-jaunty-jonpuri/article3408214.ece|url-status=live}}</ref>

The name of the rāga may associate it with places of this name, such as Javanpur in Gujarat, close to [[Saurashtra (region)|Saurasthra]] region and [[Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh|Jaunpur]] in northern [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref name="the-hindu-cmani" />

== History ==
Jaunpuri was created by Sultan Hussain Sharqi of Jaunpur.

== Structure ==
The Pakad is "m P n d P, m P g, R m P"

It is usually performed in morning (9-12pm).<ref name="auto" />

== In Carnatic music ==

=== Structure and Lakshana ===
* [[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC|S|R2|M1|P|D1|N2|S'|foot=yes}}
* [[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC|S'|N2|D1|P|M1|G2|R2|S|foot=yes}}
(the notes used in this scale are ''shadjam, chathusruthi rishabham, sadharana gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam, kaishika nishadham and shuddh dhaivatam'')

In the Carnatic circles, ''Jonpuri'' is considered a ''janya'' rāga of ''[[Natabhairavi]]'', the 20th ''[[Melakarta]]'' rāga.

=== Popular compositions ===
''Jonpuri'' lends itself to songs that try to convey baltic
or a certain glorious grandeur or awe.<ref name="the-hindu-cmani" />

=== Kritis ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Composition !! Composer
|-
| Madhava aalokanam || Swathi Thirunal
|-
| Hari Chitta Satya || [[Purandara Dasa]]
|-
| Eppo Varuvaro || Gopalakrishna Bharathi
|-
| sapaśyat kausalya || Panchapakesa Sastri
|-
| Rama mantrava<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8l7tAVr6nE|title=Rama Mantrava Japiso | Ram Mandir Bhoomi Pujan | Ayodhya | Jonpuri | Purandaradasa | Madhuvanthy|via=www.youtube.com|access-date=5 August 2020|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525142046/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8l7tAVr6nE|url-status=live}}</ref> || Purandaradasa
|-
| Asai Mugham Marandhu Poche || Bhaaratiyaar
|-
| Chidanandadam Srinivasam
| [[Kalyani Varadarajan]]
|}

== Film songs ==

=== Tamil ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Song !! Singer !! Film !! Music director
|-
| ''Ullamellam inba vellam'' || rowspan="3" | [[M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar]] || [[Chintamani (1937 film)|Chintamani]] || [[Papanasam Sivan]]
|-
| ''Gnanakann onru'' || rowspan="2" | [[Ashok Kumar (film)|Ashok Kumar]] || rowspan=2 | Alathur V. Subramanyam
|-
|''Sathva guna bodhan''
|-
| ''Kaatrinile Varum Geetham'' || [[M. S. Subbulakshmi]] || [[Meera (1945 film)|Meera]] || [[S. V. Venkatraman]]
|-
| ''Innamum paramugam'' || || rowspan=2 | [[Velaikari]] || rowspan=2 | [[S. M. Subbaiah Naidu]] and [[C. R. Subbaraman]]
|-
|''Thaai irukka pillai'' ||
|-
| ''Ninaithale inikkumadi manam'' || Radha-Jayalakshmi duo || rowspan=2 | [[Mullaivanam]] || rowspan=3 | [[K. V. Mahadevan]]
|-
| ''Naan petra selvam'' || [[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|-
| ''Kallile kalai vannam'' || rowspan=2 | [[Seerkazhi Govindarajan]] || [[Kumudham]]
|-
|''Malaiye Un Nilaiye'' || [[Vanangamudi]] || rowspan=3 | [[G. Ramanathan]]
|-
| ''Nadagamellam Kanden'' || [[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[Jikki]] || rowspan=2 | [[Madurai Veeran (1956 film)|Madurai Veeran]]
|-
| ''Thedi Vanthene Pulli Maane'' ||
|-
|''Andavan Darisaname'' || [[T. R. Mahalingam (actor)|T. R. Mahalingam]] || [[Agathiyar]] || [[Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan]]
|-
| ''Sonnadhu neethana''|| [[P. Susheela]] || [[Nenjil Or Aalayam]] || [[Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy]]
|-
| ''Thendral Vanthu Theendumbothu'' || rowspan=2 | [[Ilaiyaraaja]], [[S. Janaki]] || [[Avatharam (1995 film)|Avatharam]] || rowspan=7 | [[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|-
|''Madhulam Kaniye'' || [[Sami Potta Mudichu]]
|-
| ''Engengu Nee Sendra pothum'' || [[KJ Yesudas]], [[Chithra|Chitra]] || Ninaika Therintha maname
|-
| ''Thegam Siragadikum'' || [[P. Jayachandran]], [[Chithra|Chitra]] || [[Naane Raja Naane Mandhiri]]
|-
| ''Enaku Piditha Padal'' || [[Shreya Ghoshal]] || [[Julie Ganapathy]]
|-
| ''Inji Idupazhagi'' || [[Kamal Hassan]], [[S. Janaki|Janaki]] || [[Devar Magan]]
|-
| ''Aasaimugam''|| [[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]] || [[Touring Talkies]]
|-
|''Munbe Vaa''|| [[Naresh Iyer]], [[Shreya Ghoshal]] || [[Jillunu Oru Kadhal]] || rowspan=3 | [[AR Rahman]]
|-
|''Anbe Aaruyire'' || [[AR Rahman]] || [[Anbe Aaruyire (2005 film)|Anbe Aaruyire]]
|-
| ''Mazhai Mega Vanna''(Pallavi only) || [[K. S. Chithra]], [[Srinivas (singer)|Srinivas]] || [[Swades|Desam]]
|-
|''Kannil Unnai Kandukondein'' || [[K. S. Chithra]] || [[Kanave Kalaiyadhe]] ||rowspan=2| [[Deva (composer)|Deva]]
|-
|''Yamini Yamini'' || [[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]],[[Sadhana Sargam]] || [[Arumugam (film)|Arumugam]]
|-
| ''Oru Paadhi Kadhavu'' || [[Haricharan]], [[Vandana Srinivasan]] || [[Thaandavam]] || rowspan=3 | [[G. V. Prakash Kumar]]
|-
|''Pirai Thedum''|| [[Saindhavi]], [[G. V. Prakash Kumar]] || [[Mayakkam Enna]]
|-
|''Iravaaga Nee''||G. V. Prakash Kumar,[[Saindhavi]]||[[Idhu Enna Maayam]]
|-
| ''Nila Ne Vaanam'' || [[Vijay Yesudas]], [[Chinmayee]] || [[Pokkisham]] || [[Sabesh–Murali]]
|-
|''Enadhuyire'' || [[Sadhana Sargam]], [[Chinmayee]], [[Nikhil Mathew]], [[Sowmya Raoh]] || [[Bheemaa]] || rowspan=4 | [[Harris Jayaraj]]
|-
| ''Annal Mele Panithuli'' || [[Sudha Ragunathan]] || [[Vaaranam Aayiram]]
|-
|''Mercury Mele''|| [[Devan Ekambaram]], [[P. Unnikrishnan]] || [[Majunu]]
|-
| ''Venmathi Venmathiye Nillu'' || [[Roop Kumar Rathod]], [[Tippu (singer)|Tippu]] || [[Minnale]]
|-
| ''Manasukkulle Dhagam'' || [[Harish Raghavendra]],Reshma || [[Autograph (2004 film)|Autograph]] || [[Bharadwaj (music director)|Bharadwaj]]
|-
| ''Oru Kal'' || [[Yuvan Shankar Raja]] || [[Siva Manasula Sakthi]] || rowspan=5 | [[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]
|-
| ''Merke Merke'' || [[Shankar Mahadevan]], [[Sadhana Sargam]] || [[Kanda Naal Mudhal]]
|-
|''Malargale Malaravendam''||[[Bombay Jayashree]]||[[Pudhukottaiyilirundhu Saravanan]]
|-
| ''Saami Kittay'' || [[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Shreya Ghoshal]] || [[Daas (2005 film)|Daas]]
|-
|''[[Idhu Varai]]'' || [[Andrea Jeremiah]], [[Ajeesh]] || [[Goa (2010 film)|Goa]]
|-
|''Kannadasa Kannadasa'' || [[Mahalakshmi Iyer]], [[Sudha Raghunathan]](Imman's Dim Light Version) || [[Thavam]] || rowspan=2|[[D. Imman]]
|-
|''Unna Ippo Paakkanum''||[[Haricharan]],[[Vandana Srinivasan]]||[[Kayal (film)|Kayal]]
|-
| ''Kaalangal'' || [[Chinmayi]],[[Javed Ali]] || [[Thadaiyara Thaakka]] || [[S. Thaman]]

|}

== Notes ==
{{notelist|30em}}

== References ==
<references />

{{Melakarta ragas}}
{{Janya}}
{{Rāgas as per Performance Time}}

[[Category:Hindustani ragas]]
[[Category:Janya ragas]]

IndianPedia - User contributions [en]

Jaunpuri raga