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		<id>https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Galsi_II&amp;diff=547065</id>
		<title>Galsi II</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;198.54.107.185: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox settlement&lt;br /&gt;
|official_name          = Galsi II&lt;br /&gt;
|other_name             =&lt;br /&gt;
|native_name            =  &lt;br /&gt;
|native_name_lang       = bn &lt;br /&gt;
|nickname               = &lt;br /&gt;
|settlement_type        = Community development block&lt;br /&gt;
|motto                  =&lt;br /&gt;
|image_skyline          =&lt;br /&gt;
|imagesize              = &lt;br /&gt;
|image_caption          = &lt;br /&gt;
|image_flag             = &lt;br /&gt;
|flag_size              =&lt;br /&gt;
|image_seal             = &lt;br /&gt;
|seal_size              =&lt;br /&gt;
|image_map              = File:Galsi-II in Purba Bardhaman (West Bengal).svg&lt;br /&gt;
|mapsize                = &lt;br /&gt;
|map_caption            = Location in West Bengal&lt;br /&gt;
|pushpin_map            = &lt;br /&gt;
|pushpin_label_position =right&lt;br /&gt;
|pushpin_mapsize=&lt;br /&gt;
|pushpin_map_caption    =&lt;br /&gt;
|subdivision_type       = Country&lt;br /&gt;
|subdivision_name       ={{flag|India}}&lt;br /&gt;
|subdivision_type1      = [[States of India|State]] &lt;br /&gt;
|subdivision_name1      =[[West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|subdivision_type2      = [[Districts of India|District]]&lt;br /&gt;
|subdivision_name2      =[[Purba Bardhaman district|Purba Bardhaman]]&lt;br /&gt;
|subdivision_type3       =Parliamentary constituency&lt;br /&gt;
|subdivision_name3     = [[Bardhaman-Durgapur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bardhaman-Durgapur]], [[Bishnupur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bishnupur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|subdivision_type4       =Assembly constituency&lt;br /&gt;
|subdivision_name4     = [[Galsi (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Galsi]], [[Khandaghosh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Khandaghosh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|leader_title           =&lt;br /&gt;
|leader_name            =&lt;br /&gt;
|established_title      =  &lt;br /&gt;
|established_date       = &lt;br /&gt;
|area_magnitude         = &lt;br /&gt;
|unit_pref                = Metric &lt;br /&gt;
|area_footnotes           =&lt;br /&gt;
|area_total_km2           =  219.09&lt;br /&gt;
|area_land_km2            = &lt;br /&gt;
|population_as_of               = 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|population_footnotes           =&lt;br /&gt;
|population_note                =&lt;br /&gt;
|population_total               = 147,177&lt;br /&gt;
|population_density_km2   = auto&lt;br /&gt;
|timezone               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] &lt;br /&gt;
|utc_offset             =  +5.30&lt;br /&gt;
|coordinates            = {{coord|23|20|14|N|87|41|33|E|display=inline}}&lt;br /&gt;
|elevation_footnotes    = &lt;br /&gt;
|elevation_m            = 47&lt;br /&gt;
|elevation_ft           = &lt;br /&gt;
|postal_code_type       = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]&lt;br /&gt;
|postal_code            = 713406 (Galsi)&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;713141 (Khana Jn.)&lt;br /&gt;
|area_code              = 03452&lt;br /&gt;
|registration_plate     = [[List of RTO districts in India#WB.E2.80.94West Bengal|WB]]-37,[[List of RTO districts in India#WB.E2.80.94West Bengal|WB]]-38,[[List of RTO districts in India#WB.E2.80.94West Bengal|WB]]-41,[[List of RTO districts in India#WB.E2.80.94West Bengal|WB]]-42,[[List of RTO districts in India#WB.E2.80.94West Bengal|WB]]-44     &lt;br /&gt;
|blank_name             = Literacy Rate&lt;br /&gt;
|blank_info             = 70.05 per cent&lt;br /&gt;
|website                = http://purbabardhaman.gov.in/&lt;br /&gt;
|footnotes              = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Galsi II&#039;&#039;&#039; is a [[Community development block in India|community development block]] that forms an administrative division in [[Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision]] of [[Purba Bardhaman district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Empty section|date=December 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Buddhist Stupa (Bardanga)==&lt;br /&gt;
The University of Burdwan, in collaboration with the Archaeological Survey of India, carried out excavations near Monorampur, a newly developed village. Several statues of Gautama Buddha were found and the remains of a Buddhist stupa was unearthed. In 1994–95, the Burdwan Gazeteer had commented that the style of construction indicated that the stupa at Monorampur was built during 7-9th century. The lower portions of the excavations indicated the presence of a [[Neolithic]]-[[Chalcolithic]] habitation which remained deserted till the time of construction of the stupa. The place can be reached from Randiha dam.[1]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography== &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Map of purba bardhaman district.jpg|thumb|left|500px|CD blocks of Purba Bardhaman district]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Location===&lt;br /&gt;
Galsi is located at {{coord|23.3373|N|87.6924|E|format=dms|}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galsi II CD Block is part of the Bardhaman Plain, the central plain area of the district. The area is surrounded by the [[Hooghly River|Bhagirathi]] on the east, the [[Ajay River|Ajay]] on the north-west and the [[Damodar River|Damodar]] on the west and south. Old river channels and small creeks found in the region dry up in the dry season, but the Bardhaman Plains are sometimes subject to heavy floods during the rainy season. The region has recent [[Alluvium|alluvial]] soils.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/DCHB/DCHB_A/19/1909_PART_A_DCHB_BARDDHAMAN.pdf |title = Census of India 2011, West Bengal: District Census Handbook, Barddhaman |work = Physiography, pages 13-14| publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal | access-date = 23 January 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galsi II CD Block is bounded by [[Ausgram I]] CD Block on the north, [[Burdwan I]] CD Block on  the east,  [[Khandaghosh (community development block)|Khandaghosh]] CD Block on the south and [[Indas (community development block)|Indas]] CD Block, in Bankura district, and [[Galsi I]] CD Block  on the west.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/westbengal/tehsil/barddhman.html  |title = Tehsil Map of Barddhaman |work = CD Block/ Tehsil | publisher= Maps of India | access-date = 23 January 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galsi II CD Block has an area of 219.09&amp;amp;nbsp;km&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;. It has 1 [[Panchayat Samiti (Block)|panchayat samity]], 9 [[gram panchayat]]s, 116 gram sansads (village councils), 73 [[mouza]]s and 73 inhabited villages. [[Galsi, Bardhaman#Police station|Galsi]] police station serves this block.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt; Headquarters of this CD Block is at Galsi.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1909_PART_B_DCHB_BARDDHAMAN.pdf  |title = District Census Handbook: Barddhaman | work=  Map of Barddhaman with CD Block HQs and Police Stations (on the fourth page) |publisher=  Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 | access-date = 22 January 2017 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Gram panchayat]]s of Galsi II block/[[panchayat samiti]] are: Adra, Bhuri, Galsi, Gohogram, Khano, Kurkuba, Masjidpur, Sanko and Satinadi.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url =  http://wbprd.gov.in/HtmlPage/PANCHAYATS.aspx |title = Directory of District, Subdivision, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal  |work = Bardhaman - Revised in March 2008 | publisher= Panchayats and Rural Development Department, Government of West Bengal | access-date = 30 January 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Demographics==&lt;br /&gt;
===Population===&lt;br /&gt;
As per the [[2011 Census of India]] Galsi II CD Block had a total population of 147,177, all of which were rural. There were 74,751 (51%) males and 72,426 (49%) females. Population below 6 years was 15,594. [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Castes]] numbered 58,342 (39.64%) and [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Tribes]] numbered 7,652 (4.08%).&amp;lt;ref name=census2011&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India  | access-date = 16 January 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As per 2001 census, Galsi II block had a total population of 133,951, out of which 68,641 were males and 65,310 were females. Galsi II block registered a population growth of 11.82 per cent during the 1991-2001 decade. Decadal growth for Bardhaman district was 14.36 per cent.&amp;lt;ref name=census&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/02/Table4_9.htm |title=Provisional population totals, West Bengal, Table 4, Barddhaman District |access-date=2011-09-07 |work=Census of India 2001 |publisher=Census Commission of India |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719035948/http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/02/Table4_9.htm |archive-date=2011-07-19 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Decadal growth in West Bengal was 17.84 per cent.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/02/FrameTable4_1.htm |title=Provisional Population Totals, West Bengal. Table 4 |access-date=2011-08-26 |work=Census of India 2001 |publisher=Census Commission of India |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721163257/http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/02/FrameTable4_1.htm |archive-date=2011-07-21 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes|Scheduled castes]] at 55,012 formed more than one-third the population. Scheduled tribes numbered 9,127.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
 |url=http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/HouseListingF/SCST/All_distSCST(TRU1)9.htm &lt;br /&gt;
 |title=TRU for all Districts (SC &amp;amp; ST and Total) &lt;br /&gt;
 |access-date=2008-08-26  &lt;br /&gt;
 |work=Census 2001 &lt;br /&gt;
 |publisher=Census Commission of India &lt;br /&gt;
 |url-status=dead &lt;br /&gt;
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719040022/http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/HouseListingF/SCST/All_distSCST(TRU1)9.htm &lt;br /&gt;
 |archive-date=2011-07-19 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Large villages (with 4,000+ population) in Galsi II CD Block are (2011 census figures in brackets): Galsi (10,700), Gohagram (4,058), Bahirghanya (5,116), Khano (5,400), Satinandi (6,954) and Sanko (9,580).&amp;lt;ref name=census2011/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other villages in Galsi II CD Block include (2011census figures in brackets): Adra (3,774), Kurkuba (2,714), Maszidpur (2,163), Bhuri (2,805) and [[Channa village|Channa]] (2,465).&amp;lt;ref name=census2011/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Literacy===&lt;br /&gt;
As per the 2011 census the total number of literates in Galsi II CD Block was 92,178 (70.05% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 51,594 (77.28% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 40,584 (62.61% of the female population over 6 years). The [[Literacy#Gender disparities|gender disparity]] (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 14.66%.&amp;lt;ref name=census2011/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As per 2001 census, Galsi II block had a total literacy of 64.54 per cent for the 6+ age group. While male literacy was 74.42 per cent female literacy was 54.05 per cent. Bardhaman district had a total literacy of 70.18 per cent, male literacy being 78.63 per cent and female literacy being 60.95 per cent.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/02/Table5_9.htm |title=Provisional population totals, West Bengal, Table 5, Bardhaman District |access-date=2011-08-26 |work=Census of India 2001 |publisher=Census Commission of India |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928211117/http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/02/Table5_9.htm |archive-date=2011-09-28 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also – [[List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Literacy in CD Blocks of Bardhaman district|collapsible=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Languages and religion===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar box&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Religion in Burdwan I CD block (2011)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;religion&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|titlebar=#FCD116&lt;br /&gt;
|left1=&lt;br /&gt;
|float=right&lt;br /&gt;
|bars=&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism in West Bengal|Hinduism]]|darkorange|74.78}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|[[Islam in West Bengal|Islam]]|green|24.74}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.48}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the 2011 census Hindus numbered 110,055 and formed 74.78% of the population in Galsi II CD Block. Muslims numbered 36,410 and formed 24.74% of the population. Christians numbered 504 and formed 0.34% of the population. Others numbered 208 and formed 0.14% of the population.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;religion&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=Table C-01 Population by Religion: West Bengal |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11396/download/14509/DDW19C-01%20MDDS.XLS |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Bardhaman district the percentage of Hindu population has been declining from 84.3% in 1961 to 77.9% in 2011 and the percentage of Muslim population has increased from 15.2% in 1961 to 20.7% in 2011.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/DCHB/DCHB_A/19/1909_PART_A_DCHB_BARDDHAMAN.pdf |title = Census of Indiia 2011: District Census Handbook, Barddhaman   | work=  Table 9: Population by religion in Badhaman district (1961-2011), Page 50|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India  | access-date = 27 January 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pie chart&lt;br /&gt;
|caption = Languages of Galsi II CD block (2011)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;languages&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|label1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]] |value1 = 93.00 |color1 = orchid&lt;br /&gt;
|label2 = [[Santali language|Santali]] |value2 = 5.90 |color2 = darkturquoise&lt;br /&gt;
|label3 = Others |value3 = 1.10 |color3 = grey&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the time of the 2011 census, 93.00% of the population spoke [[Bengali language|Bengali]] and 5.90% [[Santali language|Santali]] as their first language.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;languages&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: West Bengal |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10226/download/13338/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-1900.XLSX |website=www.censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Rural poverty==&lt;br /&gt;
As per poverty estimates obtained from household survey for families living [[Below Poverty Line (India)|below poverty line]] in 2005, [[rural poverty]]  in Galsi II CD Block was 29.42%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/District%20DEV%20Report.%20Burdwan%20%202012%20total%20Book%20Curve%20Red.pdf |title = District Human Development Report: Bardhaman |work = Table 4.2: Empirical Measurement of Rural Poverty in Bardhaman 2005, page 94 |publisher = Development and Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2011 |access-date = 30 January 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170814062640/http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/District%20DEV%20Report.%20Burdwan%20%202012%20total%20Book%20Curve%20Red.pdf |archive-date = 14 August 2017 |url-status = dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Economy==&lt;br /&gt;
===Livelihood===&lt;br /&gt;
In Galsi II CD Block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators formed 15.23%, agricultural labourers 60.69%, household industry workers 2.14% and other workers 21.95%.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014&amp;gt;{{cite web  | url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook  | title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Bardhaman  | work = Tables 2.7, 2.1, 8.2, 16.1, 17.2, 18.1, 18.2, 20.1, 21.2, 4.4, 3.1, 3.3 – arranged as per use  | publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal  | access-date = 30 January 2017  | archive-date = 21 January 2019  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook  | url-status = dead  }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galsi II CD Block is part of the area where agriculture dominates the scenario but the secondary and tertiary sectors have shown an increasing trend.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/District%20DEV%20Report.%20Burdwan%20%202012%20total%20Book%20Curve%20Red.pdf |title = District Human Development Report: Bardhaman |work = Block/ Sub-division wise Variation in Occupational Distribution of Workers, page 47 |publisher = Development and Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2011 |access-date = 30 January 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170814062640/http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/District%20DEV%20Report.%20Burdwan%20%202012%20total%20Book%20Curve%20Red.pdf |archive-date = 14 August 2017 |url-status = dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Infrastructure===&lt;br /&gt;
There are 73 inhabited villages in Galsi II CD block. All 73 villages (100%) have power supply. All 73 villages (100%) have drinking water supply. 18 villages (24.66%) have post offices. All 73 villages (100%) have telephones (including landlines, public call offices and mobile phones). 15 villages (20.55%) have a pucca (paved) approach road and 46 villages (63.01%) have transport communication (includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways). 11 villages (15.07%) have [[Primary Agricultural Credit Society|agricultural credit societies]]. 6 villages (8.22%) have banks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1909_PART_A_DCHB_BARDDHAMAN.pdf |title = District Census Handbook Barddhaman, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A |work =  Page 102 Table 36: Distribution of villages according to availability of different amenities, 2011 | publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal| access-date = 9 February 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013–14, there were 92 fertiliser depots, 8 seed stores and 56 [[Public distribution system|fair price shops]] in the CD Block.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Agriculture===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pie chart&lt;br /&gt;
|caption= &#039;&#039;&#039;Persons engaged in agriculture&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;in Galsi II CD Block&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|value1 = 4.90&lt;br /&gt;
|label1 = Bargadars&lt;br /&gt;
|value2 = 16.64&lt;br /&gt;
|label2 = Patta holders&lt;br /&gt;
|value3 = 4.37&lt;br /&gt;
|label3 = Small farmers&lt;br /&gt;
|value4 = 14.31&lt;br /&gt;
|label4 = Marginal farmers&lt;br /&gt;
|value5 = 59.78&lt;br /&gt;
|label5= Agricultural labourers}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although the Bargadari Act of 1950 recognised the rights of [[bargadar]]s to a higher share of crops from the land that they tilled, it was not implemented fully. Large tracts, beyond the prescribed limit of land ceiling, remained with the rich landlords. From 1977 onwards major land reforms took place in West Bengal. Land in excess of land ceiling was acquired and distributed amongst the peasants.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgsSouth/s24prg_main.htm | title = District Human Development Report: South 24 Parganas | work = (1) Chapter 1.2, South 24 Parganas in Historical Perspective, pages 7-9 (2) Chapter 3.4, Land reforms, pages 32-33 | publisher = Development &amp;amp; Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009 | access-date = 7 August 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161005044029/http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgsSouth/s24prg_main.htm | archive-date = 5 October 2016 | url-status = dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Following [[Land reform in India|land reforms]] land ownership pattern has undergone transformation. In 2013–14, persons engaged in agriculture in Galsi II CD Block could be classified as follows: [[bargadar]]s 4.90%, patta (document) holders 16.64%, small farmers (possessing land between 1 and 2 hectares) 4.37%, marginal farmers (possessing land up to 1 hectare) 14.31% and agricultural labourers 59.78%.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2003-04 net cropped area in Galsi II CD Block was 17,340 hectares and the area in which more than one crop was grown was 18,399 hectares.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/District%20DEV%20Report.%20Burdwan%20%202012%20total%20Book%20Curve%20Red.pdf | title = District Human Development Report, Bardhaman | work = Table 3.10, Gross Cropped Area, Net Cropped Area and Cropping Intensity of different blocks of Bardhaman district 2003-04, Page 53 | publisher = Development and Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, May 2011 | access-date = 30 January 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170814062640/http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/District%20DEV%20Report.%20Burdwan%20%202012%20total%20Book%20Curve%20Red.pdf | archive-date = 14 August 2017 | url-status = dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 2013–14, Galsi II CD Block produced 71,705 tonnes of [[Rice#Ecotypes and cultivars|Aman paddy]], the main winter crop, from 22,634 hectares, 28,872 tonnes of Boro paddy (spring crop) from 8,705 hectares and 22,833 tonnes of potatoes from 1,840 hectares. It also produced pulses and oilseeds.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In Bardhaman district as a whole Aman paddy constituted 64.32% of the total area under paddy cultivation, while the area under Boro and Aus paddy constituted 32.87% and 2.81% respectively. The expansion of Boro paddy cultivation, with higher yield rates, was the result of  expansion of irrigation system and intensive cropping.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web  | url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/District%20DEV%20Report.%20Burdwan%20%202012%20total%20Book%20Curve%20Red.pdf  | title = District Human Development Report: Bardhaman  | work = Occupational Structure, Status and levels of Livelihood, page 55  | publisher = Development and Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2011  | access-date = 30 January 2017  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170814062640/http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/District%20DEV%20Report.%20Burdwan%20%202012%20total%20Book%20Curve%20Red.pdf  | archive-date = 14 August 2017  | url-status = dead  }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2013–14, the total area irrigated in Galsi II CD Block was 18,538.49 hectares, out of  which 18,433.45 hectares were irrigated by canal water and 105.14 hectares by deep tube wells.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Banking===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013–14, Galsi II CD Block had offices of 6 commercial banks and 3 [[Regional Rural Bank|gramin banks]].&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Transport==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bardhaman-Asansol section|collapse=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Khana-Barharwa section|collapse=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
Galsi II CD Block has 1 ferry service and 8 originating/ terminating bus routes.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Bardhaman-Asansol section]], which is a part of [[Howrah-Gaya-Delhi line]], [[Howrah-Allahabad-Mumbai line]] and [[Howrah-Delhi main line]], passes through this CD Block and there are stations at Galsi and Khana.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://indiarailinfo.com/train/timetable/barddhaman-asansol-memu-63509/14847/2/7 |title = 63509 Bardhaman-Asansol MEMU   |work = Time Table | publisher= indiarailinfo | access-date = 9 February 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The Khana-Barharwa section of [[Sahibganj Loop]] passes through the CD Block and there is a station at Khana.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://indiarailinfo.com/train/timetable/barddhaman-rampurhat-bamdev-passenger-53065/14455/2/438 |title = 53065 Bardhaman-Rampurhat Bamdev Passenger |work = Time Table | publisher= indiarailinfo | access-date = 10 February 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[National Highway 19 (India)|NH 19]] (old numbering NH 2)/ [[Grand Trunk Road]] passes through this CD Block.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;renumber&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://dorth.gov.in/writereaddata/sublinkimages/finaldoc6143316640.pdf|title=Rationalisation of Numbering Systems of National Highways|publisher=[[Department of Road Transport and Highways]]|access-date=10 February 2017|location=New Delhi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201124738/http://dorth.gov.in/writereaddata/sublinkimages/finaldoc6143316640.pdf|archive-date=1 February 2016|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Education==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013–14, Galsi II CD Block had 110 primary schools with 7,448 students, 6 middle schools with 393 students, 15 high schools with 9,544 students and 8 higher secondary schools with 6,808 students. Galsi II CD Block had 1 general college with 1,464 students, 1 technical/ professional institution with 100 students and 251 institutions for special and non-formal education with 8,485 students&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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As per the 2011 census, in Galsi II CD block, amongst the 73 inhabited villages, 1 village did not have a school, 37 villages had two or more  primary schools, 25 villages had at least 1 primary and 1 middle school and 16 villages had at least 1 middle and 1 secondary school.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1909_PART_A_DCHB_BARDDHAMAN.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Barddhaman, 2011, Series 20, Part XII A | work = Page 1082, Appendix I A: Villages by number of Primary Schools and Appendix I B: Villages by Primary, Middle and Secondary Schools | publisher =  Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. | access-date = 9 February 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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More than 6,000 schools (in erstwhile Bardhaman district) serve cooked [[Midday Meal Scheme|midday meal]] to more than 900,000 students.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url =  http://bardhaman.nic.in/middam/mdm.htm| title = Midday Meal – Burdwan, WB|  publisher = District Authorities |access-date =  12 February 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Galsi Mahavidyalaya]] was established at [[Galsi, Bardhaman|Galsi]] in 2007.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.galsimahavidyalaya.com/ |title = Galsi Mahavidyalaya | publisher= GM | access-date = 29 October 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Healthcare==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2014, Galsi II CD Block had 1 block primary health centre and 2 primary health centres with total 29 beds and 3 doctors (excluding private bodies). It had 24 family welfare subcentres. 3,099 patients were treated indoor and 199,203 patients were treated outdoor in the hospitals, health centres and subcentres of the CD Block.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Adrahati block primary health centre at [[Adrahati]]  (with 15 beds) is the main medical facility in Galsi II CD block. There are [[Primary Health Centre (India)|primary health centres]] at: Bhuri (with 10 beds) and Satinadi, PO Khana Junction (with 10 beds).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/ | title = Health &amp;amp; Family Welfare Department | work = Health Statistics | publisher = Government of West Bengal | access-date = 19 January 2019 | archive-date = 28 October 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211028134305/https://qphs.fs.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-99a499ee367f0c1530476c81086270c8 | url-status = dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Galsi II CD Block is one of the areas of Bardhaman district which is affected by a moderately high level of arsenic contamination of ground water.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.soesju.org/arsenic/wb7.htm  | title = Groundwater Arsenic contamination in West Bengal-India (20 years study )| access-date =  9 September 2011 | work = Bardhaman | publisher = SOES }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://bardhaman.gov.in/blocks/blocks.htm District map showing blocks]&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
1.  Chattopadhyay, Akkori, Bardhaman Jelar Itihas O Lok Sanskriti (History and Folk lore of Bardhaman District.), (in Bengali), Vol II, pages 579–580, Radical Impression. ISBN 81-85459-36-3&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Municipalities of West Bengal}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Purba Bardhaman topics}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Community development blocks in Purba Bardhaman district]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>198.54.107.185</name></author>
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