Irumpanam

2021-04-01T07:09:15Z

223.227.119.216:

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2015}}
{{Infobox settlement

| name = Irumpanam
| settlement_type = Neighbourhood
| image_skyline =Irumpanam Over Bridge.JPG
| image_alt =
| image_caption =Irumpanam Over Bridge
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| pushpin_map = India Kerala#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt = Irumpanam as shown within the map of Kerala
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kerala, India
| coordinates = {{coord|9.973|N|76.352|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kerala]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Ernakulam district|Ernakulam]]
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| unit_pref = Metric
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| population_density_km2 = auto
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| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]], [[English language|English]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
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| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] Constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Ernakulam]]
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}}
'''Irumpanam''' or '''Irimpanam''' is an important industrial region in the city of [[Kochi]] in the [[India]]n state of [[Kerala]]. Located about 9 km (5.5 mi) from the city centre, it is a part of [[Tripunithura|Tripunithura Municipality]] and lies between [[Tripunithura]] and [[Kakkanad]]. The [[Seaport-Airport Road]] (SPAP Road) passes through this place. Oil giants like [[Indian Oil Corporation]], [[Bharat Petroleum]] and [[Hindustan Petroleum]] have plants located at Irumpanam.

==Educational Institutions==

* Vocational Higher Secondary School, Irumpanam
* S.N.D.P Lower Primary School, Irumpanam
* LPS, Irumpanam
* Lake Mount Global Public School
* Saraswathy Mandiram English Medium School
* Traum Academy for German and French Languages

==Etymology==
The place is believed to have been named "Hidumba Vanam" in the Mahabharatha era. Scholars speculate that Irumpanam is a corrupted version of Hidumba vanam.

==Demographics==
[[File:Irumpanam Infant Jesus Church Ernakulam.JPG|thumb|Infant Jesus Church]]
Irumpanam is a part of Thrippunithura municipality in [[Ernakulam district]] in the Indian [[States and territories of India|state]] of Kerala. As of 2001 India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> irumpanam had a handsome population. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Irumpanam has an average literacy rate of 89%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 90%, and female literacy is 88%. In Irumpanam, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

==Administration==

Irumpanam is still a part of Piravom assembly constituency.
Irumpanam was administered under Thiruvankulam Grama Panchayath under the Kerala Panchayati Raj act. In 2010, as a result of the re-organization of administrative divisions in Kerala, Irumpanam was merged with the Thripunithura municipality.

==Places to visit==

===Karingachira Church===
A [[Jacobite Syrian Christian Church|Syrian Jacobite Church]] built in 722 AD near Hill Palace, Thripunitura. The church is named after [[Saint George]]. The Katthanar ([[Vicar]]) of Karingachira was considered the representative of the [[Nasarani]] community of the erstwhile [[Cochin State]].
The Saint [[Parumala Thirumeni]] was ordained as a deacon in this church in 1857 AD.

This Church was elevated as a Cathedral by Patriarch [[Ignatius Zakka I Iwas]] in 2004.

===Makaliyam Sreeramaswamy Temple===
The Makaliyam Sreeramaswamy Temple is a famous temple of the Hindu deity [[Sri Rama]]. The temple is one among the few temples where Sri Rama is the deity. This temple is said to be built by the Chera Dynasty.

===Vallikkav Bhagavathi Temple===
The Vallikkav Bhagavathi Temple is a Temple surrounded by roots and has no statue of Devi. Vallikkav Bhagavathi is considered as Chottanikkara Devi

===Perunninakulam Temple===
Perunninakulam Temple is a temple of Lord Shiva with Lord Ganapathi. It is one of the few temples with a 'svayamboo vigraha', meaning the stone idol appeared on its own from the earth. The temple has a beautiful Ambala Kulam or pond.

==Economic activities==
Irimpanam is home to large petroleum corporations as well as numerous small scale and cottage industries. TRACO Cable Company, a cable manufacturer, as well major oil corporations like BPCL, IOC, HPCL have their presence here. Agriculture has fallen from the status of the prime means of livelihood in Irumpanam. The major produces include [[coconut]]s, [[arecanut]]s, [[nutmeg]], and [[Black pepper|pepper]]. [[Rice]] cultivation is on the decline.

Most people are employed in the city of Kochi, major employers being the Kochi Refineries, HOC, FACT and the Government of Kerala.

==Location==

{| style="right; margin:0 0 0 0;"
|
{{Geographic Location
|title = '''Areas of Kochi'''
|Northwest =
|North = [[Kakkanad]]
|Northeast = [[Karimugal]], [[Pazhamthottam]]
|West = [[Vyttila]], [[Eroor]]
|Centre = Irumpanam
|East = [[Puthencruz]]
|Southwest =
|South = [[Thrippunithura]]
|Southeast = [[Choornikkara]]
}}
|}

==References==
{{Refimprove|date=December 2013}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.tripunithura.net Tripunithura.net] (The palace city of Kerala)
*[http://www.tripunithura.com Tripunithura] (The land of Temples)
*[http://www.brim.ac.in BRIM-Scripting Generations Destiny] (Bhavan's Royal Institute of Management (BRIM))

[[Category:Cities and towns in Ernakulam district]]
[[Category:Suburbs of Kochi]]

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Irumpanam