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		<title>Hootum Pyanchar Naksha</title>
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&lt;div&gt;{{short description|1861 book by Kaliprasanna Singha}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hootum Pyanchar Naksha&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (literally &amp;quot;Sketches by a Watching Owl&amp;quot;) is a book by [[Kaliprasanna Singha]] (1841?–1870), first published in 1861. The book has been influential in [[Bengali literature]]. It reflects the tension that arose within several areas of Bengali society, especially in Calcutta. Factors contributing to this tension included the rise in conversions to Christianity, the emergence of [[Brahmo Samaj|Brahmoism]], and the ideologies of social reform adopted by the reformers of the mid-nineteenth century. &#039;&#039;Hootum Pyanchar Naksha&#039;&#039; gives expression to these changes, conveying with irony and bawdy humor how the old and the new coexist in Calcutta.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last1=Anu|first1=Kumar|title=The Owl&#039;s Gaze - Everyday life in early Calcutta|url=http://www.parabaas.com/translation/database/reviews/brAnuKumar_owl.html|publisher=Parabaas.com|accessdate=6 December 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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The first English translation of this book was published in 2008.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|last1=Siṃha|first1=Kālīprasanna|editor1-last=Swarup (translator)|editor1-first=Roy|title=The Observant Owl: Hootum&#039;s Vignettes of Nineteenth-century Calcutta : Kaliprasanna Sinha&#039;s Hootum Pyanchar Naksha|date=2008|publisher=Black Kite|isbn=8178241986}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== References  ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Bengali-language books]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1862 non-fiction books]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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