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	<updated>2026-08-01T00:08:21Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Dikchu&amp;diff=199726</id>
		<title>Dikchu</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Dikchu&amp;diff=199726"/>
		<updated>2021-08-29T16:08:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;2409:4073:419:68C6:232A:5DB:C36A:3AF0: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox settlement&lt;br /&gt;
| name                   = Dikchu&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name            = &lt;br /&gt;
| native_name_lang       = &lt;br /&gt;
| other_name             = &lt;br /&gt;
| nickname               =&lt;br /&gt;
| settlement_type        = [[Town]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image_skyline          = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_alt              =&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption          = Dikchu&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map            = India Sikkim&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_label_position = bottom right&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map_alt        =&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map_caption    = Location in Sikkim, India&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates            = {{coord|27.4016|N|88.5238|E|display=inline,title}}&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type       = Country&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name       = {{flag|India}}&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type1      = [[States and union territories of India|State]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name1      = [[Sikkim]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type2      = [[List of districts of India|District]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name2      = [[East Sikkim district|East Sikkim]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type3      = &lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name3      = &lt;br /&gt;
| established_title      = &amp;lt;!-- Established --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| established_date       =&lt;br /&gt;
| founder                =&lt;br /&gt;
| named_for              =&lt;br /&gt;
| government_type        =&lt;br /&gt;
| governing_body         = &lt;br /&gt;
| unit_pref              = Metric&lt;br /&gt;
| area_footnotes         =&lt;br /&gt;
| area_rank              =&lt;br /&gt;
| area_total_km2         =&lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_footnotes    = &lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_m            = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_total       = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_as_of       = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_rank        =&lt;br /&gt;
| population_density_km2 = auto&lt;br /&gt;
| population_demonym     =&lt;br /&gt;
| population_footnotes   = &lt;br /&gt;
| timezone1              = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| utc_offset1            = +5:30&lt;br /&gt;
| postal_code_type       = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]&lt;br /&gt;
| postal_code            = 737107&lt;br /&gt;
| registration_plate     = SK&lt;br /&gt;
| blank1_name_sec1                = [[Lok Sabha]] &lt;br /&gt;
| blank1_info_sec1                = [[Sikkim (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sikkim Constituency]]&lt;br /&gt;
| blank6_name_sec1                = [[Vidhan Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| blank6_info_sec1                = [[Tumin Lingee (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Tumin Lingee Constituency]]&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics_type1     = Language&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_title1   = Official&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_info1    = [[Nepali language|Nepali]] (Gorkha),  [[Lepcha language|Lepcha]], [[Limbu language|Limbu]], [[Bhutia language|Bhutia]], [[Newari language|Newari]], [[Kiranti languages|Rai]], [[Gurung language|Gurung]], [[Magar language|Mangar]], [[Sherpa language|Sherpa]], [[Tamang language|Tamang]] and [[Sunwar language|Sunwar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| blank2_name_sec1        = Nearest City&lt;br /&gt;
| blank2_info_sec1        = [[Gangtok]]&lt;br /&gt;
| website                = {{URL|https://eastsikkim.nic.in}}&lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes              =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dikchu&#039;&#039;&#039; is a small town in the [[East Sikkim district]] of the Indian state of Sikkim. The town lies about {{convert|1|km}} upstream of the confluence of the Dikchu River with the [[Teesta River]] and is the site of the 96 MW Dikchu Hydroelectric Power Project. Dikchu is the last town of East Sikkim that lies on the North Sikkim Highway connecting Singtam to Chungthang, after crossing the town we enter [[North Sikkim]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://environmentclearance.nic.in/Auth/openletter.aspx?EC=5766|title=Environmental clearance of the Dikchu Hydroelectric Power Project|publisher=[[Ministry of Environment and Forests (India)]]|date=1 August 2008|accessdate=21 August 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Transport ==&lt;br /&gt;
The town is well connected to many parts of Sikkim and its neighbouring state [[West Bengal]]. Taxi services access [[Gangtok]], [[Mangan, India|Mangan]], [[Chungthang]],  [[Singtam]],  [[Rangpo]], [[Ranipool]],   and [[Siliguri]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The nearest airport is [[Pakyong Airport]] 59 kilometres away. &lt;br /&gt;
The nearest railway stations are:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sivok railway station|Sevoke Junction]] 97 kilometres.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Siliguri Junction]] 116 kilometres.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[New Jalpaiguri]]  122 kilometres.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Rangpo railway station]] is an under construction station 42 kilometres away from the town.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
Located at {{coord|27.4016|N|88.5245|E|}} in [[East Sikkim district]], topography is hilly with two river belts i.e river [[Teesta]] and river Dikchu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Climate==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has a humid subtropical type of climate ranging from 2&amp;amp;nbsp;°C in winter to 30&amp;amp;nbsp;°C in summer. It is normally dry in winter but rainfall occurs all year round. Monsoon season starts during the second week of June till September which is charectorised by heavy rainfall, landslides and dense fog can disrupt travel during this days. Average rainfall in a year ranges from 2800mm- 3000mm. Best time to visit here is during spring and autumn season when plenty of sunshine is available making it a pleasurable day but Violent afternoon thunderstorms are common during afternoon hours in pre monsoon(spring) and post monsoon(autumn) season with strong surface winds,hailstorms and heavy rainfall it is always advisable to look at weather forecast before planning such trips.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Banking Facilities==&lt;br /&gt;
State Bank of India presently has one branch in Dikchu town in Sikkim.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[State Bank Of India]], Dikchu&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://bankifscmicrbranchdetails.c12.in/page.php?ifsc=SBIN0009037 |title=STATE BANK OF INDIA, DIKCHU}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[East Sikkim district]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Teesta]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pakyong Airport]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cities and towns in North Sikkim district]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Sikkim-geo-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2409:4073:419:68C6:232A:5DB:C36A:3AF0</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Lachung&amp;diff=146672</id>
		<title>Lachung</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Lachung&amp;diff=146672"/>
		<updated>2021-08-29T16:03:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;2409:4073:419:68C6:232A:5DB:C36A:3AF0: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details --&amp;gt;{{Infobox settlement&lt;br /&gt;
| name                    = Lachung&lt;br /&gt;
| other_name              = &lt;br /&gt;
| nickname                = &lt;br /&gt;
| settlement_type         = Hill station&lt;br /&gt;
| image_skyline           = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_alt               = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption           = Lachung&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map             = India Sikkim#India3&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_label_position  = &lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map_alt         = &lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location in Sikkim, India&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates             = {{coord|27.690|N|88.746|E|display=inline,title}}&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type        = Country&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|India}}&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type1       = [[States and territories of India|State]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name1       = [[Sikkim]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type2       = [[List of districts of India|District]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name2       = [[North Sikkim]]&lt;br /&gt;
| established_title       = &amp;lt;!-- Established --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| established_date        = &lt;br /&gt;
| founder                 = &lt;br /&gt;
| named_for               = &lt;br /&gt;
| government_type         = &lt;br /&gt;
| governing_body          = &lt;br /&gt;
| unit_pref               = Metric&lt;br /&gt;
| area_footnotes          = &lt;br /&gt;
| area_rank               = &lt;br /&gt;
| area_total_km2          = &lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_footnotes     = &lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_m             = 2700&lt;br /&gt;
| population_total        = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_as_of        = 2001&lt;br /&gt;
| population_rank         = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_density_km2  = auto&lt;br /&gt;
| population_demonym      = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_footnotes    = &lt;br /&gt;
| demographics_type1      = Languages&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_title1    = Official&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_info1     = [[Nepali language|Nepali]], [[Bhutia language|Bhutia]], [[Lepcha language|Lepcha]], [[Limbu language|Limbu]], [[Newari language|Newari]], [[Kiranti languages|Rai]], [[Gurung language|Gurung]], Mangar, [[Sherpa language|Sherpa]], [[Tamang language|Tamang]] and [[Sunwar language|Sunwar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| timezone1               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| utc_offset1             = +5:30&lt;br /&gt;
| postal_code_type        = &amp;lt;!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| postal_code             = &lt;br /&gt;
| registration_plate      =SK  &lt;br /&gt;
| website                 = &lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes               = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lachung&#039;&#039;&#039; is a town and hill station in northeast [[Sikkim]], [[India]]. It is located in the [[North Sikkim]] district near the border with [[Tibet]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/260926-lachung-sikkim.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Lachung is at an elevation of about {{convert|9,600|ft}} and at the confluence of the [[Lachen River|lachen]] and [[Lachung River]]s, both tributaries of the [[River Teesta]]. The word &#039;&#039;Lachung&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;small pass&amp;quot;. The town is approximately {{convert|125|km}} from the capital [[Gangtok]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Indian Army]] has a forward base in the town. Before the Chinese occupation of [[Tibet]] in 1950, Lachung was a trading post between Sikkim and Tibet, after which it was closed down. The town&#039;s economy has been boosted by tourism in recent years as the region has been opened up by the [[Indian government]]. Tourists come from all over the world to visit the town between October and May, mostly on their way to the [[Yumthang Valley]] and the [[Lachung Monastery]]. Most of Lachung&#039;s inhabitants are of [[Lepcha people|Lepcha]] and [[Tibetan people|Tibetan]] descent. Languages spoken here are [[Nepali language|Nepali]], [[Lepcha language|Lepcha]] and [[Bhutia]]. During winter the town is usually covered in snow. Lachung is also the base camp for Rhododendron Valley Trek  which starts from Yumthang Valley and ends at Lachen Valley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lachung has been described as the &amp;quot;most picturesque village of Sikkim&amp;quot; by [[United Kingdom|British]] explorer [[Joseph Dalton Hooker]] in his definitive, &#039;&#039;The Himalayan Journal&#039;&#039; (1855). [[Skiing]] is conducted in Phuni near this town.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Lachung_Town.jpg|Lachung Town&lt;br /&gt;
image:Lachung1.jpg|Part of the town&lt;br /&gt;
image:Lachung2.jpg|A house in Lachung&lt;br /&gt;
image:Gumpa.jpg|The Lachung Monastery&lt;br /&gt;
image: Lachung river, lachung, sikkim, India.jpg|[[Lachung River]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Climate ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Weather box|collapsed =&lt;br /&gt;
|location = Auli&lt;br /&gt;
|metric first = Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|single line = Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Jan high C = 8.8 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb high C = 10 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar high C = 13.1 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr high C = 16.2 	&lt;br /&gt;
|May high C =18.5 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Jun high C = 19.6 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Jul high C = 20.2 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Aug high C = 19.9	&lt;br /&gt;
|Sep high C = 18.8 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct high C = 16.9 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov high C = 13 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Dec high C = 10 &lt;br /&gt;
|Year high C =&lt;br /&gt;
|Jan low C = -5.3 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb low C = -3.7 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar low C = -0.4 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr low C =  3.1	&lt;br /&gt;
|May low C =6.5 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Jun low C = 10.1 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Jul low C =11.6 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Aug low C = 11.1 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Sep low C = 9.5 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct low C = 4 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov low C =-1.1 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Dec low C = -4 &lt;br /&gt;
|Year low C =&lt;br /&gt;
|Jan precipitation mm = 15 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb precipitation mm = 34 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar precipitation mm = 57 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr precipitation mm = 83 	&lt;br /&gt;
|May precipitation mm = 104 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Jun precipitation mm =168 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Jul precipitation mm = 219 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Aug precipitation mm = 185 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Sep precipitation mm = 146 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct precipitation mm = 61 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov precipitation mm = 17 	&lt;br /&gt;
|Dec precipitation mm = 6 &lt;br /&gt;
|Year precipitation mm =&lt;br /&gt;
| source = https://en.climate-data.org/asia/india/sikkim/lachung-633509/&lt;br /&gt;
|date=December 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Banking Facilities in Lachung==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
State Bank of India is operating a branch in Lachung.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[State Bank Of India]], Lachung&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://bankifscmicrbranchdetails.c12.in/page.php?ifsc=SBIN0008510 |title=STATE BANK OF INDIA, LACHUNG}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{commons category}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cities and towns in North Sikkim district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ski areas and resorts in India]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2409:4073:419:68C6:232A:5DB:C36A:3AF0</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Chungthang&amp;diff=171562</id>
		<title>Chungthang</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Chungthang&amp;diff=171562"/>
		<updated>2021-08-29T16:01:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;2409:4073:419:68C6:232A:5DB:C36A:3AF0: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}&amp;lt;!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details --&amp;gt;{{Infobox settlement&lt;br /&gt;
| name                            = Chungthang&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name                     = Tsunthang&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name_lang                = Sikkimese Bhutia&lt;br /&gt;
| other_name                      = &lt;br /&gt;
| settlement_type                 = town&lt;br /&gt;
| image_skyline                   = Bundesarchiv Bild 135-BAI-05-04, Tibetexpedition, Haus in Chungtang.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_alt                       = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption                   = View of Chungthang, 1938&lt;br /&gt;
| nickname                        = &lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map                     = India Sikkim#India3&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_label_position          = right&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map_alt                 = &lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location in Sikkim, India&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates                     = {{coord|27.6045|N|88.645583|E|display=inline,title}}&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type                = Country&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name                = {{flag|India}}&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type1               = [[States and territories of India|State]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of districts of India|District]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name1               = [[Sikkim]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name2               = [[North Sikkim]]&lt;br /&gt;
| established_title               = &amp;lt;!-- Established --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| established_date                = &lt;br /&gt;
| founder                         = &lt;br /&gt;
| named_for                       = &lt;br /&gt;
| government_type                 = &lt;br /&gt;
| governing_body                  = &lt;br /&gt;
| unit_pref                       = Metric&lt;br /&gt;
| area_footnotes                  = &lt;br /&gt;
| area_total_km2                  = &lt;br /&gt;
| area_rank                       = &lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_footnotes             = &lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_m                     = 1790&lt;br /&gt;
| population_total                = 3970&lt;br /&gt;
| population_as_of                = 2011&lt;br /&gt;
| population_footnotes            = &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/260927-chungthang.html |title= chungthang City Census| publisher=censusindia.gov.in | date= |accessdate=15 September 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| population_density_km2          = auto&lt;br /&gt;
| population_rank                 = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_demonym              = &lt;br /&gt;
| demographics_type1              = Languages&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_title1            = Official&lt;br /&gt;
| timezone1                       = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| utc_offset1                     = +5:30&lt;br /&gt;
| postal_code_type                = &amp;lt;!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| postal_code                     = &lt;br /&gt;
| registration_plate              = SK&lt;br /&gt;
| website                         = &lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes                       = &lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_info1             = [[Nepali language|Nepali]], [[Bhutia language|Bhutia]], [[Lepcha language|Lepcha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| official_name                   = Chungthang&lt;br /&gt;
}}&#039;&#039;&#039;Chungthang&#039;&#039;&#039; is a town in [[North Sikkim]] district in the [[Indian state]] of [[Sikkim]]. It is situated at the confluence of the [[Lachen River|Lachen]] and [[Lachung River|Lachung]] rivers, which combine to form the [[Teesta River]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NIC&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://sikkim.nic.in/sws/poi_nor.htm|title=North Skikkim|publisher=[[National Informatics Centre]]|accessdate=12 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150821103458/http://sikkim.nic.in/sws/poi_nor.htm|archive-date=21 August 2015|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Located at a distance of {{convert|95|km}} from the state capital [[Gangtok]], the [[Indian Army]] has a major forward base with a medical centre in Chungthang.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
Chungthang is located at {{coord|27.62|N|88.63|E|}}.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/0/Chuntang.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Chungthang]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It has an average elevation of {{convert|1790|m}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
{{unreferenced section|date=August 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
Sikkim is a small but beautiful landlocked state nestled in the Himalayas in northern India. It is situated at the confluence of two rivers: River Lachen and Lachung Chu, both tributaries of the “most scenic” River Teesta. The thumb-shaped state borders [[Nepal]] in the west, the Chinese Tibet Autonomou sRegion to the north and east, [[Bhutan]] in the south-east and the Indian state of [[West Bengal]] to its south.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chungthang is located in this state at a distance of 95 kilometres from the capital [[Gangtok]], at an elevation of 1,700 metres (5,600&amp;amp;nbsp;ft). Guru Dongmar is a lake at a height of 18,000 feet alongside a glacial peak knosswn by the same name. The lake remains frozen most of the year due to heavy snowfall for almost six months each year.&lt;br /&gt;
History&lt;br /&gt;
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Chungthang Valley is believed to be a holy place which has been blessed by Guru Padmasambhava, the patron saint of Sikkim. There is a rock here which to this day bears the hand and footprints of Saint Padmasambhava. From a small opening in the rock there is continuous flow of mineral water. There is a small patch of land here from which grows paddy every year. The nature defying miracle is believed to be the blessing of Guru Padmasambhava who sprinkled a handful of grain on the spot that has sprouted paddy ever since. Chungthang is a good place to halt before one takes off for the more alpine regions of Lachen, Lachung and the Yumthang Valley. Chungthang is mired in myths and legends, one such being that this is the place from where the word &#039;Demazong&#039; [the hidden valley of rice, as Sikkim is known] first originated.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Lama Jigme|first=Pawo|title=The Pilgrim&#039;s Guide to the Hidden Land of Sikkim}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  As per Denjong Nye-Yig (The Pilgrim&#039;s Guide to The Hidden Land of Sikkim, by Jigme Pawo, reincarnation of Gyalwa Lhatsun Chenpo) the name of the north Sikkim located settlement of Chungthang or Tsunthang, as is the actual pronunciation, is derived from the word &#039;Tsemo Rinchen Thang&#039; meaning &#039;top precious plain&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
This place is revered by Buddhists for its sacred rock, known as &#039;Lhedo&#039; or &#039;Neydo&#039;, which was blessed and bears body imprints and footprints of Guru Padmasambhava/Guru Rinpoche. There is a perennial source of holy water at the site too.&lt;br /&gt;
During the eight century AD, Guru Rinpoche, who hailed from the Swat region in present-day northwest Pakistan, visited Tibet at the invitation of the Tibetan emperor, Trisong Deutsen and introduced the practice of Tantric Buddhism to the Tibetans. He is regarded as the founder of the Nyingma (ancient/old) tradition of Tibetan Buddhism and is also said to have established Samye Monastery, the oldest Buddhist monastery in Tibet.&lt;br /&gt;
On his way back from Tibet, Guru Rinpoche is believed to have halted at Tsunthang/Chungthang where he subjugated a mischievous demon called &#039;Deutsen&#039; who had been reluctant to come under the Guru&#039;s spiritual domain. The paddy field located next to the Lhedo/Neydo is considered sacred, as according to Buddhist religious tradition, paddy started growing here after Guru Rinpoche, following a meal, threw some leftover rice at the very spot. This is considered a miracle as paddy normally does not grow in the area. &lt;br /&gt;
It is further believed that Guru Rinpoche personally consecrated the site, where later, Lepcha Buddhists built a monastery in 1788 AD and named it as Tsunthang Ridgzin Choeling Gonpa.&lt;br /&gt;
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==People==&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the residents of the town are [[Lepcha people|Lepcha]] and they follows Buddhist religion and Christianity.&amp;lt;ref name=NIC /&amp;gt; Chungthang is rich in biodiversity with a wide variety of orchids, plants and animals. {{As of|2001|alt=As of the [[2001 Census of India]]}}, the village had a population of 3,766 with a population density of approximately three persons per hectare.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|first=Maitreyee|last=Choudhury|title=Sikkim: Geographical Perspectives|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W9EwNfXkxZwC|year=2006|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=978-81-8324-158-8|page=109}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Political Changes to Place ==&lt;br /&gt;
With growing Chinese influences on local Sikkimese people and influx of no. Of Tibetans into many area of Sikkim , many Buddhist monasteries have sprouted supported by local self Goveronment (Dzumsa) some even by converting a Sikh Gurdwara at Dongmar at the bank of gurudongmar lake &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Nanak Lama ignored|url=https://www.theweek.in/theweek/cover/2018/04/14/gurudongmar-gurdwara-in-sikkim-converted-into-a-buddhist-shrine.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=The Week|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which was built at instance of Indian army recognising history of Guru Nanak’s visit there existed there since  2002. Even Gurdwara Nanaklama &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; at Chungthang built by officers of Assam Rifles in 1970 is in danger of sacrilege .&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Desecration of Gurdwaras in Sikkim-Part III- Chungthang|url=http://www.sikhnet.com/news/desecration-gurdwaras-sikkim-part-iii-chungthang|access-date=2020-12-31|website=SikhNet|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Banking Facilities in Chungthang ==&lt;br /&gt;
Only SBI is currently opening a branch in Chungthang.&lt;br /&gt;
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*[[State Bank Of India]], Chungthang&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://bankifscmicrbranchdetails.c12.in/page.php?ifsc=SBIN0007070 |title=STATE BANK OF INDIA, CHUNGTHANG}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Cities and towns in North Sikkim district]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2409:4073:419:68C6:232A:5DB:C36A:3AF0</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Lachen_Sikkim&amp;diff=171594</id>
		<title>Lachen Sikkim</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Lachen_Sikkim&amp;diff=171594"/>
		<updated>2021-08-29T15:54:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;2409:4073:419:68C6:232A:5DB:C36A:3AF0: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox settlement&lt;br /&gt;
| name                    = Lachen&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name             = Chatan&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name_lang        = &lt;br /&gt;
| other_name              = &lt;br /&gt;
| nickname                = &lt;br /&gt;
| settlement_type         = town&lt;br /&gt;
| image_skyline           = Bundesarchiv Bild 135-KA-02-055, Tibetexpedition, Lachen, Dorf.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_alt               = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption           = Lachen village in 1938&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map             = India Sikkim#India3&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_label_position  = right&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map_alt         = &lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location in Sikkim, India&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates             = {{coord|27.71668|N|88.557755|E|display=inline,title}}&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type        = Country&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|India}}&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type1       = [[States and territories of India|State]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name1       = [[Sikkim]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type2       = [[List of districts of India|District]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name2       = [[North Sikkim district|North Sikkim]]&lt;br /&gt;
| established_title       = &amp;lt;!-- Established --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| established_date        = &lt;br /&gt;
| founder                 = &lt;br /&gt;
| named_for               = &lt;br /&gt;
| government_type         = &lt;br /&gt;
| governing_body          = &lt;br /&gt;
| unit_pref               = Metric&lt;br /&gt;
| area_footnotes          = &lt;br /&gt;
| area_rank               = &lt;br /&gt;
| area_total_km2          = &lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_footnotes     = &lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_m             = 2600&lt;br /&gt;
| population_total        = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_as_of        = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_rank         = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_density_km2  = auto&lt;br /&gt;
| population_demonym      = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_footnotes    = &lt;br /&gt;
| demographics_type1      = Languages&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_title1    = Official&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_info1     = [[Nepali language|Nepali]], [[Bhutia language|Bhutia]], [[Lepcha language|Lepcha]], [[Limbu language|Limbu]], [[Newari language|Newari]], [[Kiranti languages|Rai]], [[Gurung language|Gurung]], Mangar, [[Sherpa language|Sherpa]], [[Tamang language|Tamang]] and [[Sunwar language|Sunwar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| timezone1               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| utc_offset1             = +5:30&lt;br /&gt;
| postal_code_type        = &amp;lt;!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| postal_code             = &lt;br /&gt;
| registration_plate      =SK  &lt;br /&gt;
| website                 = &lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes               = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Lachen2.jpg|thumb|Lachen town]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lachen&#039;&#039;&#039; is a town in [[North Sikkim]] district in the [[Indian state]] of  [[Sikkim]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.mapsofindia.com/sikkim/tourism/lachen.html Maps of India.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090829125031/http://www.mapsofindia.com/sikkim/tourism/lachen.html |date=2009-08-29 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is located at an elevation of 2,750&amp;amp;nbsp;metres. The name &#039;&#039;Lachen&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;big pass&amp;quot;. The town is being promoted as a tourist destination by the Sikkimese government. The town forms the base to the [[Chopta Valley]] and [[Gurudongmar Lake]].  An annual [[yak]] race, the &#039;&#039;Thangu&#039;&#039; is held here in summer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Unlike other places in India, Lachen has its unique form of local self governance called the “Dzumsa”. Every household is a member of this traditional administrative system, this institution is in charge of governing and organizing activities within the village.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Tourism ==&lt;br /&gt;
Lachen valley has almost everything a traveler could wish for: a land of fairs and festivals, snow-clad mountains, lakes, valley of flora, fauna and a vibrant local culture. Visits to the [[Lachen Monastery|Lachen monastery]] and the women&#039;s handicraft centre to view weaving of traditional blankets and carpets will provide insights into the local way of life or perhaps a stunning mountain drive can be taken along the Tibetan plateau to Gurudongmar and Cho Lhamu as a day tour from Lachen. The sacred [[Gurudongmar Lake|Gurudongmar lake]] at a height of 17,800&amp;amp;nbsp;ft encircled by snowy massifs is something one would not dare to miss on a visit to Sikkim. One can also stay over night at [[Thangu Valley|Thangu]] which is 30&amp;amp;nbsp;km away from Lachen. During summer and monsoon the entire place is dotted with flowers of all kinds.&lt;br /&gt;
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The relatively unexplored and untouched [[Chopta Valley]] is located in north of Lachen. Rich with alpine vegetation and  rhododendrons, enthralling lakes and rivers add to the beauty of Chopta Valley. A preferred destination with nature lovers, Chopta is also famous for the several monuments of historical and religious importance. Wildlife enthusiasts can spot rare species of animals, plants and birds in the Chopta Valley. Bird watching is a popular activity and the region is ideal for trekking and other adventure sports.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Geography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Just about 129&amp;amp;nbsp;km from Gangtok, Lachen is located at an altitude of 8838&amp;amp;nbsp;ft. Seasons unfold timelessly in this high altitude habitat: gaily painted with myriad flowers in the spring and monsoon, bathed in spectacular weather in autumn and snow clad fairy-tale winters.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sikkimstdc.com/GeneralPages/Details/Lachen/30/Details.aspx|title=Lachen Geography}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Transport ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Lachen is about {{convert|129|km}} from the capital Gangtok, and can be reached via a six-hour road journey.  A short two-day-long trekking route also connects the [[Yumthang Valley]] to Lachen. It has a population of around 1,000. Lachen has its own system of rules and regulations known as &#039;&#039;[[Dzumsa]]&#039;&#039;. The heads of the Dzumsa are known as Pipon and Gyenbos.&lt;br /&gt;
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To the north there is the old town of Thangu where the daytime temperature varies from 4 to 12 degrees [[Celsius]] (40 to 55&amp;amp;nbsp;°F), even in the months of June and July.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Gurudongmar Lake]] can be reached from Lachen, a sacred lake in the Great Himalayas Region.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lachen is connected with numerous routes in [[India]]. The most convenient ways to travel Lachen are by Air, Rail and Road.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tripcrafters.com/travel/how-to-reach-lachen|title=How to reach Lachen}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Banking Facilities in Lachen  ==&lt;br /&gt;
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As per RBI records only Axis bank presently has a branch in Lachen:&lt;br /&gt;
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*[[Axis Bank]], Lachen&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://bankifscmicrbranchdetails.c12.in/page.php?ifsc=UTIB0004105 |title=AXIS BANK, LACHEN}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{commons category|Lachen (Sikkim)|Lachen}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Cities and towns in North Sikkim district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[https://getsetgoonline.com/blog/entry-permit-formalities-in-sikkim-travel-permit-information/ Entry &amp;amp; Permit Formalities in Lachen,Sikkim]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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