Guna district

2021-06-07T17:01:44Z

27.62.158.68:

{{About|the district|its eponymous headquarters|Guna, India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Guna district
| settlement_type = [[List of districts of Madhya Pradesh|District]] of [[Madhya Pradesh]]
| total_type = Total
| native_name =
| image_skyline = Front view of tekri.jpg
| image_caption = Laxman Tekri
| image_map = MP Guna district map.svg
| map_caption = Location of Guna district in Madhya Pradesh
| coordinates =
| coor_pinpoint = Guna, India
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Madhya Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = Division
| subdivision_name2 = [[Gwalior division|Gwalior]]
| established_title = Established
| established_date =
| seat_type = Headquarters
| seat = [[Guna, India]]
| parts_type = [[Tehsils of India|Tehsils]]
| parts_style = para
| p1 = 1. [[Guna District]] 2. [[Raghogarh-Vijaypur]], 3. [[Aron, India]] 4. [[Kumbhraj]], 5. [[Chachaura-Binaganj]], 6.Bamori ,7. Maksudangarh
| area_total_km2 = 6,390
| area_footnotes =
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_total = 1,241,519
| population_footnotes =
| population_urban = 24.46 %
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = Demographics
| demographics1_title1 = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]]
| demographics1_info1 = 65.1 %
| demographics1_title2 = Sex ratio
| demographics1_info2 = 910/1000
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 = [[Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituencies]]
| leader_name1 = 1. [[Guna (Lok Sabha constituency)|Guna]] (shared with [[Shivpuri district|Shivpuri]] and [[Ashoknagar district|Ashoknagar]] districts), 2. [[Rajgarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rajgarh]] (shared with [[Rajgarh district]])
| leader_title2 = [[Vidhan Sabha|Vidhan Sabha constituencies]]
| leader_name2 = 1. [[Bamori (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bamori]], 2. [[Guna (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Guna]], 3. [[Chachoura (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Chachoura]] and 4. [[Raghogarh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Raghogarh]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +05:30
| registration_plate =
| blank_name_sec1 =
| blank_info_sec1 =
| blank_name_sec2 = Average annual precipitation
| blank_info_sec2 = 65 mm
| website = {{URL|https://guna.nic.in/en/}}
| official_name =
}}

'''Guna district''' is one of the 52 [[districts of Madhya Pradesh]] in central [[India]]. Its administrative headquarters is [[Guna, India|Guna]]. The district has a population of 1,241,519 (2011 census). It has an area of 6390 km², and is bounded on the northeast by [[Shivpuri District]], on the east by [[Ashoknagar District]], on the southeast by [[Vidisha District]], on the southwest by [[Rajgarh District]], on the west and northwest by [[Jhalawar]] and [[Baran district|Baran]] districts of [[Rajasthan]] state. The [[Sindh River]] flows northward along the eastern edge of the district, forming part of the boundary with Ashoknagar District, and the [[Parbati River (Madhya Pradesh)|Parbati River]] flows northwestward through the southern portion of the district, forming part of the boundary with [[Baran District]] before flowing into Rajasthan.

On 15 August 2003 Guna District was split in two, with the eastern portion becoming [[Ashoknagar District]].

Guna was part of the ancient Avanti Kingdom founded by Chand Pradyota Mahesena. Later Shishusangh added the kingdom of Avant, which included Guna to the growing empire of Magadha. In the early 18th century, Guna was conquered by the Maratha leader Ramoji Rao Scindia, and remained part of the Kingdom of Gwalior until shortly after Indian independence. Guna was administered as part of the kingdom's Isagarh District. In 1897 the Indian Midland Railway constructed a rail route passing through Guna. After India gained independence, Guna became part of the new state of Madhya Bharat on 28 May 1948 as one of its 16 districts. On 1 November 1956, Madhya Bharat was merged into Madhya Pradesh state.

== Geography ==

Guna is located at 24.65°N 77.32°E.[1] It has an average elevation of 474 metres (1555 ft).

Guna district of Madhya Pradesh is the gateway of [[Malwa]] and Chambal. It is located on the north-eastern part of Malwa Plateau. Western boundary of the District is well defined by Parbati river. Parbati is the main river flowing along the western boundary touching Rajgarh District of Madhya Pradesh, and Jhalawarh and Kota Districts of Rajasthan. Towns Shivpuri and Kota are located in north and the cities Vidisha, Bhopal, and Rajgarh lie to the South. The eastern boundary of district define by Sindh river.

== Sub-Divisions ==
# Guna
# Raghavgarh-Vijaypur
# [[Aron, India|Aron]]
# [[Chachoura (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Chachoda]]
# Madhusudangarh

==Blocks==
# Guna
# [[Raghogarh-Vijaypur]]
# Aron
# [[Chachaura-Binaganj]]

==Religious place==
#Koteswar temple,mawan
#Kedarnath
# Hanuman Tekri
# Bees Bhuja Devi
# Nihal Devi Mandir Sirsi-Mahu
# Hanuman Mandir Cant
# Bajrangarh hanumanji mandir
# Christ The King Church
# Hanuman Mandir AB Road
# Panchmukhi Hanuman Ashram.
[[File:Hanuman Mandir ,Cantt Guna.JPG|thumb|right|Hanuman Mandir, Cantt Area Guna]]
11 Budhe balaji mandir

12 Madhai khoo Aashram

13 Ajeet khoo Aashram

14 Maa Annand mai Aashram Sonkhara

15 Sai Baba Temple

16 Gayatri Temple, Sisodiya Colony

17 Mosque (Dargah)

==Assembly Constituencies==
There are 4 [[Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha]] constituencies located in this district. Two of them, [[Bamori (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bamori]] and [[Guna (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Guna]] are part of [[Guna (Lok Sabha constituency)|Guna Lok Sabha constituency]] and the other two, [[Chachoura (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Chachoura]] and [[Raghogarh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Raghogarh]] are part of [[Rajgarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rajgarh Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref name="eci">{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 Schedule XVI|publisher=The Election Commission of India|pages=228–9, 250–1}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{historical populations|11=1901|12=1,82,142|13=1911|14=2,15,344|15=1921|16=2,09,012|17=1931|18=2,32,732|19=1941|20=2,60,822|21=1951|22=2,63,614|23=1961|24=3,18,030|25=1971|26=4,26,292|27=1981|28=5,57,434|29=1991|30=7,51,060|31=2001|32=9,77,827|33=2011|34=12,41,519|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=right}}According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Guna District has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 1,241,519,<ref name=districtcensus>{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | access-date = 2011-09-30 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref> roughly equal to the nation of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | access-date = 2011-10-01 | quote = Trinidad and Tobago 1,227,505 July 2011 est.
}}</ref> or the US state of [[New Hampshire]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|title=2010 Resident Population Data|publisher=U. S. Census Bureau|access-date=2011-09-30| quote =New Hampshire 1,316,470
}}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 388th in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/>
The district has a population density of {{convert| 194 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}} .<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001-2011 was 26.91%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Guna has a [[sex ratio]] of 910 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 65.1%. Scheduled Castes and Tribes made up 15.6% and 15.4% of the population respectively.<ref name=districtcensus/>

At the time of the [[2011 Census of India]], 99.41% of the population in the district spoke [[Hindi]] as their first language.<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue]</ref>

As of 2011 India census, Guna City has a population of 180,978. Males constitute 52.29% of the population and females 47.71%. Guna has an average literacy rate of 81.7%, In Guna, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age. Hanumaan Tekri is a famous temple in Guna. This temple place is on a hill. The famous Fort of Maharaja Jai Singh is located in Bajrangarh (8 km from Guna). The village also have a famous Jain Temple called Jain Atishay Kshetra. NH3 also passes via Guna. Guna is the constituency for [[Jyotiraditya Scindia]].

== Industry ==
Though Guna is very small nondescript town, it is still an important industrial centre. Some of the major industries are:
* National Fertilizers Limited, Vijaipur, nearly 30 km from the town on Agra-Mumbai Highway,
* Gas Authority of India Limited, Vijaipur, nearly 35 km on Agra-Mumbai Highway,
* Deepak Spinners Limited, village Pagara, nearly 25 km on Ashok Nagar road
* KS Oil Ltd, nearly 10 km from guna on AB Road towards Gwalior.
* ''Spice park, Mavan.''''' '''

== Education ==
Jaypee University of Engineering & Technology, Raghogarh is the first private state university of Madhya Pradesh. Its campus sprawls over 110 acres (0.45 km2) with all facilities including hostels, mess, laundry, shopping centre, medical centre etc.

Sakshi medical college and research centre a pvt medical college with 150 MBBS seats about 30 km north from Guna.

Govt. Excellence Higher Secondary school Jay stambh chauraha, Guna.
Govt. Boys Higher Secondary school, No. 2 A.B. Road Guna.
Govt. Mlb Girls Higher Secondary school Jay Sadar Bazaar, Guna.
Govt. Higher Secondary school Madhusudan garh, Guna.

Are some ancient education hub.

Vandana Convent School was established by the Sisters of the St. Elizabeth (CSSE) in 1974 is an indigenous religious congregation of sisters.
*Vandana Convent School
*Topper Temple Academy
*Anuj Garg Coaching
*Acharya Banspati Shukal Sanskrit
*Govt. higher secondary school aawan
* Sachin Music School
* SL MEMORIAL SCHOOL
* Awan Ms
* Mission Academy Classes

===Local colleges===
*[[Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology|Jaypee University of Engineering & Technology (JUET)]]
District Institute of Education and Training is situated in Guna in Madhya Pradesh state of India. Established in 1992, DIET campus is spread over 5 Acres. Hostel facility is not available for its students.

==See also==
[[Bajrangarh Fort]], a 16{{ndash}}17th-century fort in the Guna District, local outing place.Hanuman tekri is also a famous temple.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190810103950/https://guna.nic.in/ Guna District website]
*[http://wikimapia.org/24103759/Ravi-soni-village-awan]
* [https://guna360.blogspot.com/2020/09/waterpark-and-swimming-pools-in-guna.html Waterparks in Guna]
{{Geographic location
|Centre = Guna district
|North =
|Northeast = [[Shivpuri district]]
|East = [[Ashoknagar district]]
|Southeast = [[Vidisha district]]
|South = [[Bhopal district]]
|Southwest = [[Rajgarh district]]
|West = [[Jhalawar district]], [[Rajasthan]]
|Northwest = [[Baran district]], [[Rajasthan]]
}}

{{Districts of Madhya Pradesh}}
{{Gwalior Division}}

{{Coord|24|38|24|N|77|19|12|E|region:IN-MP_type:adm2nd_source:kolossus-nowiki|display=title}}

*http://Instagram.com/gunadistrict

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Guna district| ]]
[[Category:Districts of Madhya Pradesh]]

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