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Cavelossim

2021-08-27T14:31:30Z

49.177.69.7:

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{multiple issues|
{{more citations needed|date=March 2017}}
{{unreliable sources|date=March 2017}}
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{{Infobox settlement
| name = Cavelossim
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = konkani
| other_name =
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| settlement_type = village
| image_skyline = File:Cavelossim Beach.JPG
| image_alt =
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| pushpin_map = India Goa#India3
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Goa, India
| coordinates = {{coord|15.174|N|73.945|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Goa]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[South Goa]]
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| government_type = Panchayat
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| unit_pref = Metric
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| elevation_m = 3
| population_total = 1955
| population_as_of = 2011
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| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Konkani language|Konkani]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 403731
| registration_plate = GA
| website = {{URL|goa.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
}}
[[File:Goa09 beach.jpg|thumb|]]
'''Cavelossim''' is a village in [[South Goa district]] in the state of [[Goa]], [[India]].

The town hosts a well known beach at the southernmost tip of the Salcete beach stretch that starts from [[Majorda Beach|Majorda]] in the north to [[Cavelossim Beach|Cavelossim]] in the south. The '''Sal''' river flows into the [[Arabian Sea]] at the south of this town.

==History==
Most of the history of Cavelossim comes from church records and from written statements by clergy originating from the village. The village was referred to as 'Suderbhatt' or village of the [[Shudra]], as the majority of the burghers belonged to that caste. The Shudra usually worked as fisherman and as labour for the [[Bhatkars]] and [[Zamindars]] of the neighboring villages of [[Assolna]] and [[Carmona, Goa|Carmona]]. The only attraction was a small temple which housed the idol of the Hindu goddess [[Shantadurga]] (not to be confused with the temple in Deoolbhat, [[Quelossim]], located between [[Mormugao]] and [[Salcete]],<ref>https://shreeshantadurga.com/</ref> a much larger temple to the same deity) which was said to be located around 100m behind the current location of the church. It is said that a usurped [[Raja]], Prince Rama, a scion of the [[Nayaka dynasties]], wandering aimlessly after his defeat, was finally granted asylum in the village of Cavelossim, as there were very few of prominence residing there to oppose.<ref>https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/the-nayak-dynasty/</ref> Some suggest he belonged to [[Nayakas of Keladi]] and relocated as late as the 1500s with his remaining loyal soldiers and officers,<ref>Portuguese Studies Review (ISSN 1057-1515) (Baywolf Press)</ref> hence several families in Cavelossim trace their lineage to Nayaka and [[Vijayanagara]] officers and had the different vaddos or wards renamed in their honor. Though it is claimed that the exiled ruler married into the temple family, it seems unlikely as it would have been an inter-caste marriage.

Instead it was suggested that they rather became patrons of the temple, helping it quickly became one of the largest in the region, with the manor house of his descendants - who are often called 'Rampotas' or 'Rajpotas' (sons of King Rama) - in the temple premises. The gold coins and medallions housed by the family and church are yet to be dated and estimated. After the [[Portugal|Portuguese]] conquest, the majority of the villagers accepted the Christian faith and the temple fell out of use, reducing it nearly to a shed outside the family's house. This family went on to take the name of ''Rodrigues''. During the [[Spanish Inquisition]] which spilled over to Goa as the Goa Inquisition, [[New Christians]] were encouraged to rid themselves of idols of other religions to prevent [[Crypto-Hinduism]]. In the 17th century the family requested officials to let the main idol be transported beyond the borders of that time to the village of [[Kavale]] in [[Ponda, Goa|Ponda]]. Here it remains even today, near the larger main idol from [[Quelossim]] in the temple built by [[Shahu Bhosale I]] in 1720.<ref>https://shreeshantadurga.com/temple/</ref> As an act of faith, the family constructed a chapel dedicated to the holy cross, [[Santa Cruz, Goa|Santa Cruz]] in 1763 which came under the jurisdiction of the parish of [[Carmona, Goa|Carmona]].

Being fed by the [[Sal River (India)|Sal River]], Cavelossim boasted lush fields and multiple fisheries which granted its [[Comunidades of Goa|communidade]] a hefty ''zonn'' or ''jono'' (dividend), with which the villagers were able to make sizeable donations to build a cemetery and expand the chapel to its current size. It was recognized as a separate parish church in 1948.<ref>http://goanchurches.info/church/holy-cross-church-cavelossim-goa/</ref> The main side gate of the church was accompanied by three pairs of pillars: the first of the church itself; the ones behind leading to the Rodrigues manor were testimony to the its first patrons, who still share the back walls of the church; and the third, opposite the church, bearing lions to the erstwhile influential Souza family, whose founder was one of the early ''presidente da camara de salcete'' following Portuguese acceptance of self-governance amongst Goans.

==Demographics==
{{unreferenced section|date=March 2017}}
As of the 2011 India census, Cavelossim had a population of 1955. Males constituted 51% of the population and females 49%. Cavelossim had an average literacy rate of 90.35%, higher than the national average of 74.04%: male literacy was 93.12% and female literacy 87.56%. 9.87% of the population was under 6 years of age.

== Cavelossim Beach ==
Cavelossim beach is known for its contrasting black rocks and white sand. It is ranked 19th in Asia by Tripadvisor 2016<ref>[https://www.tripadvisor.in/TravelersChoice-Beaches-cTop-g2 Best Beaches in Asia - Travellers' Choice Awards - TripAdvisor]</ref> and 5th in India<ref>[https://www.tripadvisor.in/TravelersChoice-Beaches-cTop-g293860 Best Beaches in India - Travellers' Choice Awards - TripAdvisor]</ref> Cavelossim Beach is located at 15 km south of [[Margao]], the district headquarters of South Goa. Other neighbouring beaches include [[Carmona Beach]] to the north and [[Mobor Beach]] to the south. Cavelossim Beach is a beach with white sand and black lava rocks.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://goa.me/cavelossim/ |title=Cavelossim Beach {{!}} Goa.me |access-date=2 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160731094028/http://goa.me/cavelossim/ |archive-date=31 July 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The beach lies in between the river Sal along the east and the Arabian sea to its west. Being a peaceful beach, Cavelossim attracts a lot of tourists. Besides relaxing or swimming on the beach one can also go for dolphin sighting boat trips in the sea.

==Sports==
{{unreferenced section|date=March 2017}}
Like many other Goan villages, Cavelossim most popular sport is football.{{citation needed|date=March 2017}} Santa Cruz Club of Cavelossim, a Football club based in Cavelossim represents them in Goa's top-tier league, the [[Goa Professional League]]. They play home matches at the Cavelossim Football Ground.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://indiatourism.ws/goa/cavelossim/ Cavelossim Photographs, 2012]

[[Category:Cities and towns in South Goa district]]
[[Category:Beaches of Goa]]
[[Category:Beaches of South Goa district]]

{{goa-geo-stub}}

Gautam Thapar

2021-08-16T07:25:15Z

49.177.69.7:

{{short description|Indian businessman}}
{{refimprove|date=October 2019}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
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| alma_mater = [[Pratt Institute]]
| occupation = Businessperson
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| children = 4
| parents = Brij Mohan Thapar {{small|(father)}}
| relatives = [[Karamchand Thapar|K. Thapar]] {{small|(grandfather)}} <br> [[L. M. Thapar]] {{small|(Uncle)}}
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'''Gautam Thapar''' (born 7 December 1960) is an Indian businessman.

== Early life ==

Gautam Thapar belongs to the third generation of the business family founded by his grandfather [[Karam Chand Thapar]], in [[Kolkata]].<ref name="cg_bod">{{cite web
|url=http://www.cglonline.com/corporate_structure.htm
|title=Board of Directors
|publisher=Crompton Greaves
|accessdate=1 June 2010
|url-status=dead
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921211321/http://www.cglonline.com/corporate_structure.htm
|archivedate=21 September 2010
|df=dmy
}}</ref> Karam Chand had initially offered the reins of the family business to Gautum's father, Brij Mohan Thapar, bypassing his oldest son Inder Mohan Thapar. However, Brij Mohan passed on the chance to his younger brother [[Lalit Mohan Thapar]], giving lack of desire and inability to shoulder the responsibility as the reasons.<ref name="bw_new_thapar">{{cite web
|url = http://www.businessworld.in/index.php/The-New-Thapar.html
|title = The New Thapar
|author = Feroze Ahmed
|publisher = Businessworld
|accessdate = 1 June 2010
|url-status = dead
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20091019123918/http://www.businessworld.in/index.php/The-New-Thapar.html
|archivedate = 19 October 2009
|df = dmy-all
}}</ref> Thapar was educated at [[The Doon School]] and obtained his undergraduate degree from [[St. Stephen's College, Delhi|St. Stephen's College]] (at [[Delhi University]]). He later studied for an advanced degree in [[chemical engineering]] at the [[Pratt Institute]] in the United States.<ref name="standard">{{cite news |last1=Staff |title=Who is Gautum Thapar? |url=https://www.business-standard.com/about/who-is-gautam-thapar#collapse |access-date=16 August 2021 |work=Business Standard India |issue=Roundup |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813132430/https://www.business-standard.com/about/who-is-gautam-thapar#collapse |archive-date=13 August 2021}}</ref> Failing to find a suitable job and with US visa nearing expiry, he returned to India.{{when|date=August 2021}}<ref name="bw_new_thapar" />

== Business career ==

Thapar had responsibility to turn around the BILT's chemical division, which was suffering losses due to management-labour conflicts and shortage of water and power.{{when|date=October 2019}} Gautam showed profits within a year, by scrapping the company's expansion plans, selling off a few assets and trying to resolve labour concerns.<ref name="bw_new_thapar"/> The family's assets were divided into four in 1999, with Gautam's older brother Karan parting ways in 2005. Gautam became the Chairman of [[Crompton Greaves]] on 22 July 2004.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=6015587&ticker=2481330|title=Ballarpur Industries Ltd.|publisher=Bloomberg Businessweek|accessdate=1 June 2010}}</ref>

When Lalit Mohan Thapar retired, he chose his nephew Gautam over Vikram.<ref name="forbes_nephew_cold">{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/global/2008/0616/044.html|title=The Nephew Who Came in From the Cold|author=Naazneen Karmali|date=29 May 2008|accessdate=1 June 2010|work=[[Forbes.com]]}}</ref> In 2005, Lalit Mohan handed over the reins of the business empire to Gautam along with his voting rights, shares and most of his personal effects in his will. Gautam became the Chairman of the Group on 1 July 2006.<ref name="cg_bod" />

===Allegations of fraud===
On 29 August 2019, he was sacked as Chairman of CG Power and Industrial Solutions with immediate effect after an investigation that unearthed a multi crore financial scam at the firm. On 20 August 2019, the company had stated that an investigation instituted by its board had found major governance and financial lapses in the company.<ref name="et">{{cite news | url = https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/power/cg-power-board-sacks-a-as-its-chairman-with-immediate-effect/70888223 | title = CG Power board sacks a as its chairman with immediate effect | publisher = [[The Economic Times|Economic Times]] | location = India | date = 29 August 2019 | access-date = 29 August 2019}}</ref>

==Non-business activities==
Thapar is the President of [[Thapar University]] and former Chairman of the Ananta Aspen Centre.<ref name="cg_bod" /> He was also on the Board of Governors of his alma mater, the Doon School.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doonschool.com/the-school-and-campus/administration/board-of-governors/e|title=p|publisher=Doon School|accessdate=1 June 2010|df=dmy-all}}{{dead link|date=May 2020|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> In 2010, he took over as the chairman of the board of governors of the Mumbai-based business school [[National Institute of Industrial Engineering|NITIE]], for a 4-year period.<ref>[http://www.nitie.edu/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=526&Itemid=353&lang=en NITIE Board Of Governors]</ref> He also promotes golf and is president of the [[Professional Golf Tour of India]]. The EUR 1.8m [[Avantha Masters]], tri-sanctioned by the [[PGA European Tour|European Tour]], the [[Asian Tour]] and the Professional Golf Tour of India, is India's richest golf event and synonymous with professional international golf in India.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/10/billionaires08_Gautam-Thapar_KCKQ.html|title=The World's Billionaires: #843 Gautam Thapar|date=5 March 2008|work=[[Forbes.com]]|accessdate=1 June 2010}}</ref>

==Awards==
He received the [[Ernst & Young]] ''Entrepreneur of the Year Award for Manufacturing'' in 2008.<ref name="wsj_qna">{{cite news | url = https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB125474045508264225?mod=WSJ_hp_us_mostpop_emailed | title = Questions and Answers | publisher = [[The Wall Street Journal]] | location = India | date = 6 October 2009 | accessdate = 10 June 2010}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Avantha Group]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.avanthagroup.com/index.asp Avantha Group]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Thapar, Gautam}}
[[Category:1960 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Kolkata]]
[[Category:Thapar family|G]]
[[Category:Pratt Institute alumni]]
[[Category:The Doon School alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian businesspeople]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian businesspeople]]
[[Category:Avantha Group]]