Kasam 2001 film

2021-08-15T21:57:45Z

59.152.56.123:

{{short description|2001 film by Shibu Mitra}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Kasam
| image =
| image_size =
| border =
| alt =
| caption =
| director = [[Shibu Mitra]]
| producer = Veena Sharma Vikas Vaswani
| writer =
| screenplay = Faiz Saleem
| story =
| based_on = 
| narrator =
| starring = [[Sunny Deol]] [[Naseeruddin Shah]] [[Chunky Pandey]] [[Neelam Kothari]] [[Sonu Walia]] [[Hemant Birje]] [[Ahmed Sharif (actor)]]
| music = [[Viju Shah]]
| cinematography = Sushil Chopra
| editing = Heera Singh
| studio =
| distributor =
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2001|10|12|India}}
| runtime =
| country = India
| language = [[Standard Hindi|Hindi]]
| budget =
| gross =
}}

'''''Kasam''''' is a [[Bollywood films of 2001|2001]] [[Cinema of India|Indian]] [[Bollywood]] film directed by [[Shibu Mitra]], starring [[Sunny Deol]], [[Naseeruddin Shah]], [[Chunky Pandey]], [[Neelam Kothari]] and [[Sonu Walia]] in pivotal roles.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/539673 | title=Movie Review | publisher=Bollywood Hungama | accessdate=16 October 2012}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gomolo.com/kasam-movie/7852 | title=Movie Review | publisher=Gomolo | accessdate=16 October 2012}}</ref> This film released in Bangladesh as Bengali Dubbed "[[Ful Aar Pathar]]" with changing supporting cast. This film in Bangladesh was declared "HIT".

==Plot==
In aid of seeking revenge for his dad's death, against a bandit called Kala Daku, Shankar team up with two men, a police inspector, Mangal and a run away convict, Vijay. Shankar makes his living by driving a truck while Vijay and Mangal masquerade as villagers to surface as saviors to protect the village against Kala's gang. And then Kala and his men abduct Vijay; now Mangal and the entire police force will have to negotiate with Kala to let Vijay off in exchange for the landlord's son.

==Cast==
* [[Sunny Deol]]... Shankar
* [[Naseeruddin Shah]]... Mangal Singh
* [[Chunky Pandey]]... Fugitive
* [[Neelam Kothari]]... Bindiya
* [[Sonu Walia]]... Bijlee
* [[Sharat Saxena]]... Vikram
* [[Hemant Birje]]... Police Inspector
* [[Ranjeet]]... Hari Singh
* [[Sadashiv Amrapurkar]]... Kala Daku
* [[Parikshat Sahni]]... Thakur Jaswant Singh
* [[Anjana Mumtaz]]... Mrs. Jaswant Singh
* [[Ahmed Sharif (actor)|Ahmed Sharif]]... Thakur Sahab
* [[Bob Christo]]... John

==Soundtrack==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
! # !! Title !! Singer(s)
|-
| 1
| "Chehra Tera Kitabh"
| [[Udit Narayan]], [[Alka Yagnik]]
|-
| 2
| "Jee Huzoor"
| Mangal Singh
|-
| 3
| "Kitna Sunder Tha Hai Sapna"
| [[Kumar Sanu]]
|-
| 4
| "O Pardesi Babu"
| [[Sudesh Bhosle]], [[Sadhana Sargam]]
|-
| 5
| "O Sahiba"
| Udit Narayan, [[Kavita Krishnamurthy]]
|-
| 6
| "Teri Dhapli Meri Payal"
| Kumar Sanu, Sadhana Sargam
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb title|id=0317811}}

[[Category:2000s Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:2001 films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Jatin–Lalit]]
[[Category:Indian films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Viju Shah]]

{{2000s-Hindi-film-stub}}

Languages of Uttar Pradesh

2021-08-14T20:05:55Z

59.152.56.123:

{{short description|Overview about the languages of Uttar Pradesh}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2019}}
[[File:Uttarpradesh-languages.GIF|thumb|500px]]
The '''languages of Uttar Pradesh''' generally belong to two zones in the [[Indo-Aryan languages]], [[Indo-Aryan languages#Central Zone (Madhya or Hindi)|Central]] and [[Indo-Aryan languages#Eastern Zone|East]]. There are approximately 29 languages spoken in Uttar Pradesh. [[Hindi]] is the state's official language ([[Urdu]] is co-official), and according to census data, it is spoken by 91.32% of the population.<ref name="2011lang">{{cite web |url = http://www.nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf |title = Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015) |pages = 49–53 |publisher = Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |access-date = 25 July 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161115133948/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf |archive-date = 15 November 2016 |url-status = dead }}</ref> However, Hindi is a wide label that covers many dialects, which may or may not be considered separate languages and may or may not be fully mutually intelligible. These include [[Awadhi language|Awadhi]], [[Braj Bhasha]], [[Bundeli language|Bundeli]], [[Bagheli language|Bagheli]], [[Kannauji language|Kannauji]], [[Awadhi language|Awadhi]] (all of these belonging [[Indo-Aryan languages#Central Zone (Madhya or Hindi)|Central zone]], considered to be the core of the [[Hindi belt]]) and [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]]. Bhojpuri belongs to the [[Bihari languages]] of the [[Indo-Aryan languages#Eastern Zone|Eastern zone]], and its status as a Hindi language is subject to debate.

==Inventories==
{{Pie chart
|caption = Language data of Uttar Pradesh from 2011 census.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html|title=Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|access-date=2018-07-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/kru|title=Kurux|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-07-11|language=en}}</ref>
|label1=[[Hindi]]
|value1=80.16
|label2=[[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]]
|value2=10.93
|label3=[[Urdu]]
|value3=5.4
|label4=[[Awadhi language|Awadhi]]
|value4=1.9
|label5=Others
|value5=1.61
}}
Linguists generally distinguish the terms "language" and "dialects" on the basis of 'mutual comprehension'. The Indian census uses two specific classifications in a distinctive way: (1) 'language' and (2) 'mother tongue'. The 'mother tongues' are grouped within each 'language'. Many 'mother tongues' so defined would be considered a language rather than a dialect by linguistic standards. This is specifically the case for many 'mother tongues' with tens of millions of speakers that are officially grouped under the 'language' Hindi.

==Official languages==

The languages of state administration are [[Modern Standard Hindi|Hindi]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uplegassembly.nic.in/UPLL.HTML |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-09-21 |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619093010/http://www.uplegassembly.nic.in/UPLL.HTML |archivedate=2009-06-19 |df= }}</ref> established by the Uttar Pradesh Official Language Act, 1951, and [[Urdu]], established by the Amendment to the same in 1989.

==Writing systems==

{{see also|Kaithi|Devanagari|Nastaliq}}

Devanagari is the main script used to write Uttar Pradesh languages, although Urdu is written in the [[Nastaliq]] style of the [[Perso-Arabic script]]. [[Kaithi]] was widely used historically.

The [[Nagari Pracharini Sabha]] was formed in 1893 to promote the usage of the [[Devanagari]] script.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tempweb34.nic.in/xnagari/html/index.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-04-10 |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410082202/http://tempweb34.nic.in/xnagari/html/index.php |archivedate=2009-04-10 |df= }}</ref>

==Footnotes and References==
{{reflist}}

==See ==

*[[Languages of India]]
*[[Bhojpuri language]]
*[[Uttar Pradesh]]

==External links==
* http://www.languageinindia.com/
*[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=IN Languages of India] ([[SIL Ethnologue]] list)
*[http://www.cs.colostate.edu/~malaiya/scripts.html Languages and Scripts of India]
*[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~jason2/papers/natlang.htm Reconciling Linguistic Diversity: The History and the Future of Language Policy in India] by Jason Baldridge
*[http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/didact/karten/indi/indicm.htm Titus - Languages of India]
*[http://www.kamat.com/indica/diversity/languages.htm Diversity of Languages in India]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090722182936/http://t6labs.com/keytrans '''KeyTrans''' Hindi intelligent transliteration email and spell check]

[[Category:Languages of Uttar Pradesh| ]]
[[Category:Languages of India]]

IndianPedia - User contributions [en]

Kasam 2001 film

Languages of Uttar Pradesh