Iqbal Bhatkal

2021-06-06T22:31:21Z

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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Iqbal Shahbandri <br/>aka Iqbal Bhatkal 
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| birth_date = 1970 
| birth_place = [[Bhatkal]], [[Uttara Kannada]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]]
|organization = [[Indian Mujahideen]]
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|nationality = [[India]]n
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'''Iqbal Bhatkal''' aka '''Iqbal Shahbandri''' is the ideologue, leader and wanted terrorist of [[Indian Mujahideen]], a terrorist group based in India. He is the brother of [[Riyaz Bhatkal]] aka Shah Riyaz Ahmad Mohammed Ismail Shahbandari,<ref name=pak_terrorists/> one of the [[Indian Mujahideen]]'s three top commanders and is currently based in [[Karachi]], [[Pakistan]].<ref name=hindu_interpol>{{cite news|title=Interpol warrant for Bangalore stadium attack suspect soon: police|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article3466571.ece|accessdate=29 May 2012|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=29 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531104219/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article3466571.ece|archive-date=31 May 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Early life==
Iqbal Bhatkal was born in the South Indian fishing town of the Bhatkal in the Uttara Kannada district of the state of Karnataka. His brother, Riyaz, was a bright student, but Iqbal was not. He attempted to get his diploma in Construction Technology eighteen times, but he failed every time. Then Iqbal changed his field of study to Unani medicine, although his real interests were in religion. He took part in activities of the Islamic movement Tablighi Jamaat and listened to many lectures by [[Zakir Naik]], a Muslim who founded the Islamic Research Foundation. These lectures seemed to have a deep impact of Iqbal and are said to have led him to violence.<ref name="jamestown.org">Jamal, A. (2012, 28 September). A Profile of Iqbal Bhatkal: The First Indian Mujahideen Leader Added to India’s Most Wanted List. Retrieved 10 December 2012, from The Jamestown Foundation website: http://www.jamestown.org/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221012544/http://www.jamestown.org/ |date=21 December 2012 }}
single/</ref>

==Terrorism==
He was involved in the Germany bakery blast, which resulted in the death of seventeen and injury of sixty-four people.<ref>Cops give evidence on Bhatkal's role. (n.d.). The Times of India. Retrieved from
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525143336/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/ |date=25 May 2019 }}</ref><ref name=pak_terrorists/> According to [[Pune]] Police, Mohsin Chaudhari, an accused for the [[German Bakery blast]] was recruited by Iqbal Shabandari, while Iqbal was living in Mumbai. Iqbal made friends with him during a religious function while he was in Pune. Iqbal kept in touch with him constantly for the next three years. With the help of Mohsin and Iqbal's other associates, they were able to set up an Indian Mujahideen base in Pune.<ref>Deshmukh, C., & Keskar, P. (n.d.). Bhatkal brothers spent 8 years to set up IM
base. Daily News & Analysis, India. Retrieved from http://www.dnaindia.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213163637/http://www.dnaindia.com/ |date=13 December 2012 }}
india/report_bhatkal-brothers-spent-8-years-to-set-up-im-base_1751670</ref> Iqbal Shabandari had started his career as a fervent proselytiser for the largely apolitical [[Tablighi Jamaat]] and later on became an Islamist ideologue who recruited several Pune men into the [[Indian Mujahideen]]. While the two Bhatkal brother were living in a rented apartment in Khondwa, Pune they presided over terrorist networks that later carried out multiple bombings across the country.<ref name="hindu_pune">{{cite news|last=Swami|first=Praveen|title=In city scarred by terror, family confronts its demons|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article107856.ece|accessdate=29 May 2012|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=17 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110205216/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article107856.ece|archive-date=10 November 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>

In 2007, it is believed that he wrote the manifesto that was sent to the media before they carried out terrorist attacks in the Indian cities of Lucknow, Varanasi, and Faizabad.<ref name="jamestown.org"/> In 2008 Iqbal had composed the three e-mails were sent to media by hacking the Wi-Fi network in [[Mumbai]].<ref name=pak_terrorists>{{cite news|last=Gupta|first=Shishir|title=Pak-based terrorists involved in cases in India|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/NewDelhi/Pak-based-terrorists-involved-in-cases-in-India/Article1-837267.aspx|accessdate=29 May 2012|newspaper=[[The Hindustan Times]]|date=8 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615005806/http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/NewDelhi/Pak-based-terrorists-involved-in-cases-in-India/Article1-837267.aspx|archive-date=15 June 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> In all the cases above Iqbal is an absconding accused.

Iqbal is currently based in Karachi, Pakistan along with his brother Riyaz Bhatkal and operate in India with the help of [[Yasin Bhatkal]]. Yasin Bhatkal is caught in India and has been sentenced to death.<ref name=pak_terrorists/> Yasin Bhatkal is another main leader of the Indian Mujahideen. They are currently working on the "Karachi project" along with the Inter Services Intelligence and the LeT.<ref name="jamestown.org"/>

Iqbal Bhatkal's name was listed in the list of ''50 most wanted'' criminals sheltered in Pakistan.<ref name=ToI_50most_wanted>{{cite news|title=India releases list of '50 most wanted' sheltered in Pak|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-12/india/29535715_1_india-releases-list-mohammed-ahmed-dosa-fight-terror|accessdate=25 June 2012|date=12 May 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105124632/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-12/india/29535715_1_india-releases-list-mohammed-ahmed-dosa-fight-terror|archive-date=5 November 2012|work=[[The Times of India]]|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was also the first leader of the Indian Mujahideen to have his name added to the list of the most wanted by the Indian government by the Central Bureau of Investigation.<ref name="jamestown.org"/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bhatkal, Iqbal}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1970 births]]
[[Category:Indian Islamists]]
[[Category:Indian Mujahideen members]]
[[Category:People from Uttara Kannada]]

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Iqbal Bhatkal