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<div>{{short description|Traditional Bengalese song form}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date= January 2021}}<br />
{{Expand Bengali|date=August 2019}}<br />
{{Infobox music genre<br />
| name = Gombhira<br />
| image = Gambhira.jpg<br />
| stylistic_origins = [[Chapainawabganj]], [[Maldah District]] <br />
| cultural_origins = <br />
| popularity = <br />
| derivatives = <br />
| subgenres = <br />
| fusiongenres = <br />
| regional_scenes = <br />
| local_scenes = <br />
| other_topics = <br />
}}<br />
{{Music of West Bengal}}<br />
{{Music of Bangladesh}}<br />
{{Music of Bengal}}<br />
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'''Gombhira''', '''Gambhira''' or '''Gamvira''' ({{Langx|bn|গম্ভীরা}}) is a type of [[Bengalis|Bengali]] folk song and dance originating in the [[Bengal region]], from what is known today as northwestern [[Bangladesh]] and north eastern [[West Bengal, India|West Bengal]], [[India]].<ref>{{cite book |author1=A. F. Salahuddin Ahmed |author-link1=A. F. Salahuddin Ahmed |author2=Bazlul Mobin Chowdhury |title=Bangladesh, national culture, and heritage: an introductory reader |date=2004 |publisher=Independent University, Bangladesh |pages=407–410 |isbn=978-984-8509-00-5}}</ref><ref name="rubin">{{cite book |last1=Don Rubin |last2=Chua Soo Pong |last3=Ravi Chaturvedi |last4=Minoru Tanokura |last5=Ramendu Majundar |title=The World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Asia/Pacific |date=2001 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=9780415260879 |pages=78–86}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-93439|title=Mango festival and cultural programme in Chapainawabganj|work=The Daily Star|date=20 June 2009 |access-date=2016-04-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/rajshahi-university-school-college-wins-divisional-round-36391|title=Rajshahi University School, College wins divisional round|work=The Daily Star|date=9 August 2014 |access-date=2016-04-02}}</ref><br />
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In [[West Bengal (India)]], gombhira performances are centred around the [[Malda District]] whereas [[Chapai Nawabganj District]] is the main centre of Gambhira performances in Bangladesh. The tradition is also popular in the nearby districts of [[Rajshahi District|Rajshahi]] and [[Naogaon District|Naogaon]].<ref name="rubin" /> It is performed with a particularly distinctive rhythm and dance with two performers, always personifying a man and his maternal grandfather, discussing a topic to raise social awareness.<br />
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== Gambhira mask ==<br />
The Gambhira dance is performed all over the [[Malda district]] of North Bengal during the festival of Chaitra Sankranti. The masks for Gambhira dance are made out of neem and fig trees by the local [[Bengalis|Bengali]] ''[[Sutradhar]]'' community. Sometimes they were also made the mask of clay.<ref name="auto">{{Cite news|url=http://www.biswabangla.in/ldf-blog/2015/9/22/the-mask|title=The Mask|work=Biswa Bangla|access-date=2018-02-13|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213140142/http://www.biswabangla.in/ldf-blog/2015/9/22/the-mask|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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==Performance==<br />
Gambhira songs frequently employ biting satire to mock and ridicule people, even those who are powerful and are in attendance.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Khan |first1=Mobarak Hossain |author-link=Mobarak Hossain Khan |title=Music and Its Study |date=1988 |publisher=Sterling Publishers |location=New Delhi |isbn=81-207-0764-8 |page=74}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fakhruddin |first1=A. U. M. |title=Baishakh and Bangla Calendar |journal=Bangladesh Quarterly |volume=8 |issue=2 |date=June 1988 |page=5}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Hossain |first1=Mahmudul |editor1-last=Selim |editor1-first=Lala Rukh |chapter=Cartoon and Caricature |title=Art and Craft |date=2007 |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bangladesh |oclc=299379796 |page=243}}</ref><br />
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==See also==<br />
* [[Masks of West Bengal]]<br />
* [[Folk Music Festivals in Bangladesh]]<br />
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==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
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==External links==<br />
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bioKwg93Wag Gomvira song performed by Chapai Nakshi Gomvira teem ]<br />
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{{Culture of West Bengal}}{{Dance in India}}<br />
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{{West Bengal}}<br />
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[[Category:Music of Bangladesh]]<br />
[[Category:Asian dances]]<br />
[[Category:Song forms]]<br />
[[Category:Music of Bengal]]<br />
[[Category:Folk dances of West Bengal]]<br />
[[Category:Bengali music]]<br />
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{{India-dance-stub}}<br />
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