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		<title>Lindsay Anderson</title>
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&lt;div&gt;{{short description|British feature-film, theatre and documentary director, and film critic}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{for|the Australian rules footballer |Lindsay Anderson (footballer)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name        = Lindsay Anderson&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = Lindsay anderson.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize    = 215px&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name   = Lindsay Gordon Anderson&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date   = {{Birth date|1923|04|17|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place  = [[Bangalore]], [[British India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| education  = [[Cheltenham College]], Gloucestershire&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater  = [[Wadham College, Oxford]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date   = {{Death date and age|1994|08|30|1923|05|17|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place  = [[Angoulême]], France&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names  = &lt;br /&gt;
| occupation   = [[Film director]]&lt;br /&gt;
| years_active = 1948–1993&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lindsay Gordon Anderson&#039;&#039;&#039; (17 April 1923 – 30 August 1994)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Who Was Who&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|title= Who Was Who in America, 1993–1996, vol. 11|year= 1996|publisher= Marquis Who&#039;s Who|location= New Providence, N.J.|isbn= 0-8379-0225-8|page= [https://archive.org/details/whowaswhoinameri11marq/page/6 6]|chapter= Anderson, Lindsay Gordon|url-access= registration|url= https://archive.org/details/whowaswhoinameri11marq}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was a British [[feature film|feature-film]], [[theatre]] and [[Documentary film|documentary]] [[film director|director]], [[film critic]], and leading-light of the [[Free Cinema]] movement and of the [[British New Wave]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;25 Years of the English Stage Company at the Royal Court&#039;&#039;, [[Richard Findlater]] (ed) Amber Lane Press 1981. {{ISBN|0-906399-22-X}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Curtain Times: The New York Theater 1965–67&#039;&#039;, Otis L. Guernsey Jr, Applause 1987 {{ISBN|0-936839-23-6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He is most widely remembered for his 1968 film &#039;&#039;[[if....]]&#039;&#039;, which won the &#039;&#039;[[Palme d&#039;Or]]&#039;&#039; at [[Cannes Film Festival]] in 1969 and marked [[Malcolm McDowell]]&#039;s cinematic debut.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
 |url= http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/1969/awardCompetition.html&lt;br /&gt;
 |year= 1969 |title= Cannes Film Festival archives |url-status= dead&lt;br /&gt;
 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110928132028/http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/1969/awardCompetition.html&lt;br /&gt;
 |archive-date= 28 September 2011&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
He is also notable, though not a professional actor, for playing a minor role in the [[Academy Award]]-winning 1981 film &#039;&#039;[[Chariots of Fire]]&#039;&#039;. McDowell produced a 2007 documentary about his experiences with Anderson, &#039;&#039;[[Never Apologize]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NYT&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Lindsay Gordon Anderson was born in [[Bangalore]], [[South India]], where his father had been stationed with the [[Royal Engineers]], on 17 April 1923.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lindsay-Anderson|title=Lindsay Anderson {{!}} Biography &amp;amp; Film Career|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-06-05|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book|title=Lindsay Anderson|last=Graham|first=Allison|publisher=Twayne Publishers|year=1981|location=University of Stirling Archives}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His father Captain (later Major General) [[Alexander Vass Anderson]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp75191/alexander-vass-anderson|title=Alexander Vass Anderson – National Portrait Gallery|website=www.npg.org.uk}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unithistories.com/officers/Army_officers_A06.html|title=Officers of the British Army 1939–1945 -- A|website=www.unithistories.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lindsay Anderson Diaries, Lindsay Anderson, ed. Paul Sutton, Bloomsbury, 2004, Introduction, p.13&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was a British Army officer who had been born in [[North India]], and his mother Estelle Bell Gasson was born in [[Queenstown, Eastern Cape|Queenstown, South Africa]], the daughter of a wool merchant.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book|title=Mainly about Lindsay Anderson : a memoir|last=Gavin.|first=Lambert|date=2000|publisher=Faber|isbn=0-571-17775-1|location=London|oclc=44015535}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British Society Since 1945: The Penguin Social History of Britain, Arthur Marwick, Penguin Books, 1996, p. 127&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Lindsay&#039;s parents separated in 1926 and Estelle returned to England with her sons; however, they tried to reconcile in 1932 in Bangalore, and when Estelle returned to England she was pregnant with her third son, Alexander Vass Anderson.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The Andersons divorced and Estelle remarried Major Cuthbert Sleigh in 1936.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Lindsay&#039;s father remarried in India; although Gavin Lambert writes, in &#039;&#039;Mainly About Lindsay Anderson: A Memoir&#039;&#039; (Faber and Faber, 2000, p.&amp;amp;nbsp;18), that Alexander Vass Anderson &#039;cut (his first family) out of his life&#039;, making no reference to them in his &#039;&#039;[[Who&#039;s Who]]&#039;&#039; entry, Lindsay often saw his father and looked after his house and dogs when he was away.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lindsay Anderson Revisited: Unknown Aspects of a Film Director, ed. Erik Hedling, Christophe Dupin, Palgrave Macmillan, 2016, p. 120&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both Lindsay and his older brother Murray Anderson (1919–2016) were educated at [[St. Ronan&#039;s School|Saint Ronan&#039;s School]] in [[Worthing]], [[West Sussex]], and at [[Cheltenham College]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/murray-anderson-vj26whxtj|title=Murray Anderson|date=27 May 2016|via=www.thetimes.co.uk}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2016/04/28/murray-anderson-pilot--obituary/|title=Murray Anderson, pilot – obituary|date=2016-04-28|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-06-05|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was at Cheltenham that Lindsay had met his lifelong friend and biographer, the screenwriter and novelist [[Gavin Lambert]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Lindsay won a scholarship for classical studies at [[Wadham College, Oxford|Wadham College]] at the [[University of Oxford]], in 1942.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson served in the Army from 1943 until 1946, first with the [[King&#039;s Royal Rifle Corps|60th King&#039;s Royal Rifle Corps]], and then in the final year of [[World War II]] as a [[cryptography|cryptographer]] for the [[Intelligence Corps (United Kingdom)|Intelligence Corps]], at the [[Wireless Experimental Centre]] in [[Delhi]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Anderson assisted in nailing the [[Red flag (politics)|Red flag]] to the roof of the Junior Officers&#039; mess in Annan Parbat, in August 1945, after the victory of the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] in the [[1945 United Kingdom general election|general election]] was confirmed.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;StandUp&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Sight and Sound&#039;&#039;, Autumn 1956, reprinted in Paul Ryan (ed) &#039;&#039;Never Apologise: The Collected Writings&#039;&#039;, 2004, London: Plexus, p218-32, 228, 226. This article was reprinted in a shortened form in &#039;&#039;Universities and Left Review&#039;&#039; 1:1, Spring 1957, p44-48, 46, 46, and is online [http://www.amielandmelburn.org.uk/collections/ulr/1_cinema.pdf here], though only part of the second reference is reproduced.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The colonel did not approve, he recalled a decade later, but no disciplinary action was taken against them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lindsay returned to Oxford in 1946 but changed from classical studies to English;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; he graduated in 1948.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Career ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Film criticism ===&lt;br /&gt;
Before going into film-making, Anderson was a prominent film critic writing for the influential &#039;&#039;[[Sequence (journal)|Sequence]]&#039;&#039; magazine (1947–52), which he co-founded with [[Gavin Lambert]], Peter Ericsson and [[Karel Reisz]];&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; later writing for the [[British Film Institute]]&#039;s journal &#039;&#039;[[Sight and Sound]]&#039;&#039; and the [[left-wing]] political weekly the &#039;&#039;[[New Statesman]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In a 1956 [[polemics|polemical]] article, &amp;quot;Stand Up, Stand Up&amp;quot; for &#039;&#039;Sight and Sound&#039;&#039;, he attacked contemporary critical practices, in particular the pursuit of [[objectivity (science)|objectivity]]. Taking as an example some comments made by [[Alistair Cooke]] in 1935, where Cooke claimed to be without politics as a critic, Anderson responded:&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|The problems of commitment are directly stated, but only apparently faced. …The denial of the critic&#039;s moral responsibility is specific; but only at the cost of sacrificing his dignity. … [These assumptions:] the holding of liberal, or humane, values; the proviso that these must not be taken too far; the adoption of a tone which enables the writer to evade through humour [mean] the fundamental issues are balked.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;StandUp&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;{{clarify|date=December 2017}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following a series of screenings which he and the [[National Film Theatre]] programmer [[Karel Reisz]] organized for the venue of independently produced short films by himself and others, he developed a philosophy of cinema which found expression in what became known, by the late-1950s, as the [[Free Cinema]] movement.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia | year = 2002 | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Contemporary British Culture | publisher = Routledge | location = London | editor1-first = Peter | editor1-last = Childs | editor2-first = Mike | editor2-last = Storry | title = Anderson, Lindsay | page = 23 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This was the belief that the British cinema must break away from its class-bound attitudes and that non-metropolitan Britain ought to be shown on the nation&#039;s screens. He had already begun to make films himself, starting in 1948 with &#039;&#039;Meet the Pioneers&#039;&#039;, a documentary about a conveyor-belt factory.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|last1=Hedling|first1=Erik|last2=Dupin|first2=Christophe|title=Lindsay Anderson Revisited: Unknown Aspects of a Film Director|date=2016|publisher=Springer|location=UK|isbn=978-1-137-53943-4|page=02|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CP1jDAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=Lindsay+Anderson+free+cinema}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Filmmaking ===&lt;br /&gt;
Along with [[Karel Reisz]], [[Tony Richardson]], and others, he secured funding from a variety of sources (including [[Ford of Britain]]) and they each made a series of short documentaries on a variety of subjects. One of Anderson&#039;s early short films, &#039;&#039;[[Thursday&#039;s Children]]&#039;&#039; (1954), concerning the education of [[deaf]] children, made in collaboration with Guy Brenton, a friend from his Oxford days, won an [[Academy Awards|Oscar]] for Best Documentary Short in 1954.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Thursday&#039;s Children&#039;&#039; was preserved by the [[Academy Film Archive]] in 2005.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Preserved Projects|url=https://www.oscars.org/academy-film-archive/preserved-projects?title=&amp;amp;filmmaker=lindsay+anderson&amp;amp;category=All&amp;amp;collection=All|website=Academy Film Archive}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These films, influenced by one of Anderson&#039; heroes, the [[French people|French]] filmmaker [[Jean Vigo]], and made in the tradition of the British documentaries of [[Humphrey Jennings]], foreshadowed much of the social realism of British cinema that emerged in the next decade, with Reisz&#039;s &#039;&#039;[[Saturday Night and Sunday Morning (film)|Saturday Night and Sunday Morning]]&#039;&#039; (1960), Richardson&#039;s &#039;&#039;[[The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner (film)|The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner]]&#039;&#039; (1962) and Anderson&#039;s own &#039;&#039;[[This Sporting Life]]&#039;&#039; (1963), produced by Reisz. Anderson&#039;s film met with mixed reviews at the time, and was not a commercial success.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson is perhaps best remembered as a filmmaker for his &amp;quot;[[Mick Travis trilogy]]&amp;quot;, all of which star [[Malcolm McDowell]] as the title character: &#039;&#039;[[if....]]&#039;&#039; (1968), a satire on public schools; &#039;&#039;[[O Lucky Man!]]&#039;&#039; (1973) a &#039;&#039;[[Pilgrim&#039;s Progress]]&#039;&#039; inspired road movie; and &#039;&#039;[[Britannia Hospital]]&#039;&#039; (1982), a fantasia taking stylistic influence from the populist wing of British cinema represented by [[Hammer Film Productions|Hammer]] horror films and Carry On comedies.&amp;lt;ref name=NYT&amp;gt;{{cite web|date=14 August 2008|author=Catsoulis, Jeannette|title=An Actor&#039;s Playful Tribute to a Dissident Director|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/2008/08/15/movies/15ande.html?gwh=ECE27E9A00BD814CBE1C6C8784888E14}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1981, Anderson played the role of the Master of [[Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge|Caius College]] at [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]] in the film &#039;&#039;[[Chariots of Fire]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson developed an acquaintance from 1950 with [[John Ford]], which led to what has come to be regarded as one of the standard books on that director, Anderson&#039;s &#039;&#039;About John Ford&#039;&#039; (1983). Based on half a dozen meetings over more than two decades, and a lifetime&#039;s study of the man&#039;s work, the book has been described as &amp;quot;One of the best books published by a film-maker on a film-maker&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David Castell, &#039;&#039;[[Daily Telegraph]]&#039;&#039;, cited on back cover of UK paperback edition&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1985, producer [[Martin Lewis (humorist)|Martin Lewis]] invited Anderson to chronicle [[Wham!]]&#039;s visit to [[People&#039;s Republic of China|China]], among the first-ever visits by Western pop artists, which resulted in Anderson&#039;s film &#039;&#039;Foreign Skies: Wham! In China&#039;&#039;. He admitted in his diary on 31 March 1985, to having &amp;quot;no interest in Wham!&amp;quot;, or China, and he was simply &amp;quot;&#039;doing this for the money&#039;&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Paul Sutton (ed) &#039;&#039;Lindsay Anderson: The Diaries&#039;&#039;, 2004, London: Methuen, p434&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1986, he was a member of the jury at the [[36th Berlin International Film Festival]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Berlinale&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1986/04_jury_1986/04_Jury_1986.html |title=Berlinale: 1986 Juries |access-date=14 January 2011 |work=berlinale.de}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson was also a significant British theatre director. He was long associated with London&#039;s [[Royal Court Theatre]], where he was Co-Artistic Director 1969–70, and Associate Artistic Director 1971–75, directing premiere productions of plays by [[David Storey]], among others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1992, as a close friend of actresses [[Jill Bennett (British actress)|Jill Bennett]] and [[Rachel Roberts (British actress)|Rachel Roberts]], Anderson included a touching episode in his autobiographical [[BBC]] film &#039;&#039;Is That All There Is?&#039;&#039;, with a boat trip down the [[River Thames]] (several of their professional colleagues and friends aboard) to scatter their ashes on the waters while musician [[Alan Price]] sang the song &amp;quot;[[Is That All There Is?]]&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every year, the International Documentary Festival in Amsterdam ([[International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam|IDFA]]) gives an acclaimed filmmaker the chance to screen his or her personal Top 10 favorite films. In 2007, [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]] filmmaker [[Maziar Bahari]] selected &#039;&#039;[[O Dreamland]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[Every Day Except Christmas]]&#039;&#039; (1957), a record of a day in the old [[Covent Garden]] market, for his top 10 classics from the history of documentary.[3]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personal life ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Gavin Lambert]]&#039;s memoir, &#039;&#039;Mainly About Lindsay Anderson&#039;&#039;, in which he wrote that Anderson repressed his [[homosexuality]], was seen as a betrayal by his other friends.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/lindsay-anderson-let-me-tell-you-about-lindsay-9247621.html Lindsay Anderson: Let me tell you about Lindsay] &#039;&#039;The Independent&#039;&#039;, 21 February 2002. Retrieved on 1 January 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; {{dead link|date=December 2022}} In November 2006 [[Malcolm McDowell]] told &#039;&#039;[[The Independent]]&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|I know that he was in love with [[Richard Harris]] the star of Anderson&#039;s first feature, &#039;&#039;This Sporting Life&#039;&#039;. I am sure that it was the same with me and [[Albert Finney]] and the rest. It wasn&#039;t a physical thing. But I suppose he always fell in love with his leading men. He would always pick someone who was unattainable because he was [[heterosexual]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Geoffrey Macnab [https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/malcolm-mcdowell-lindsay-anderson-and-me-424385.html &amp;quot;Malcolm McDowell: Lindsay Anderson and me&amp;quot;], &#039;&#039;The Independent&#039;&#039;, 15 November 2006. Retrieved 11 May 2009. For Anderson&#039;s feelings about Richard Harris at the time &#039;&#039;This Sporting Life&#039;&#039; was in production during 1962, see Paul Sutton (ed) &#039;&#039;The Diaries: Lindsay Anderson&#039;&#039;, 2004, London: Methuen, Chapter 3, especially p77-80.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Death ==&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson died from a heart attack on 30 August 1994 at the age of 71.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Theatre productions ==&lt;br /&gt;
All Royal Court, London, unless otherwise indicated:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;The Waiting of Lester Abbs&#039;&#039; ([[Kathleen Sully]], 1957)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[The Long and the Short and the Tall (play)|The Long and the Short and the Tall]]&#039;&#039; ([[Willis Hall]], 1959)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Progress to the Park&#039;&#039; ([[Alun Owen]], 1959)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;The Trial of Cob and Leach/Jazzetry&#039;&#039; ([[Christopher Logue]], 1959)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Serjeant Musgrave&#039;s Dance]]&#039;&#039; ([[John Arden]], 1959)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;The Lily White Boys&#039;&#039; (Harry Cookson and Christopher Logue, 1960)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Trials by Logue: Antigone/Cob and Leach&#039;&#039; (Christopher Logue, 1960)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Diary of a Madman (film)|Diary of a Madman]]&#039;&#039; ([[Gogol]] adaptation, 1963)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Box and Cox (farce)|Box and Cox]]&#039;&#039; ([[John Maddison Morton]], 1961)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[The Fire Raisers (play)|The Fire Raisers]]&#039;&#039; ([[Max Frisch]], 1961)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]]&#039;&#039;  ([[William Shakespeare]], 1964)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Andorra (play)|Andorra]]&#039;&#039; (Max Frisch, [[Royal National Theatre|National Theatre]] at the [[Old Vic]], 1964)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[The Cherry Orchard]]&#039;&#039; ([[Anton Chekhov]], [[Chichester Festival Theatre]], 1966)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Inadmissible Evidence]]&#039;&#039; ([[John Osborne]], Teatr Współczesny, Warsaw, 1966)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;The Contractor&#039;&#039; ([[David Storey]], 1969)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Home (play)|Home]]&#039;&#039; (David Storey, also [[Morosco Theatre]] NY, 1970)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[The Changing Room]]&#039;&#039; (David Storey, 1971)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;The Farm&#039;&#039;  (David Storey, 1973)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Life Class]]&#039;&#039;  (David Storey, 1974)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[In Celebration]]&#039;&#039;  (David Storey 1974)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[What the Butler Saw (play)|What the Butler Saw]]&#039;&#039; ([[Joe Orton]], 1975)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[The Seagull]]&#039;&#039; (Anton Chekhov, [[Lyric Theatre (London)|Lyric Theatre]], 1975); in repertory with&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;The Bed Before Yesterday&#039;&#039; ([[Ben Travers]], Lyric Theatre, 1975)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[The Kingfisher]]&#039;&#039; ([[William Douglas-Home|William Douglas Home]], Lyric Theatre 1977, [[Samuel J. Friedman Theatre|Biltmore]] NY, 1978)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Alice&#039;s Boys&#039;&#039; ([[Felicity Brown]] and Jonathan Hayes, [[Savoy Theatre]], 1978)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Early Days&#039;&#039; (David Storey, National [[Cottesloe Theatre]], 1980)&lt;br /&gt;
Hamlet theatre royal Stratford east.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;The Holly and the Ivy&#039;&#039; ([[Wynyard Browne]], [[Roundabout]] New York, 1982)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[The Cherry Orchard]]&#039;&#039; (Anton Chekhov, [[Theatre Royal Haymarket]], 1983)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[The Playboy of the Western World]]&#039;&#039; ([[John Millington Synge]], 1984)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[In Celebration]]&#039;&#039; revival (David Storey, [[Manhattan Theatre Club]], NY, 1984)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Holiday (play)|Holiday]]&#039;&#039; ([[Philip Barry]], Old Vic, 1987)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;The March on Russia&#039;&#039; (David Storey, National [[Lyttelton Theatre]], 1989)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;The Fishing Trip&#039;&#039; ([[Frank Grimes (actor)|Frank Grimes]], [[Warehouse Theatre]], 1991)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Stages&#039;&#039; (David Storey, National [[Cottesloe Theatre]], 1992)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Filmography ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Films ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Year&lt;br /&gt;
!Title&lt;br /&gt;
!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1963&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[This Sporting Life]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Nominated—[[Palme d&#039;Or]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1967&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[The White Bus]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Short film, also producer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[if....]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Also producer&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Palme d&#039;Or]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Nominated—[[BAFTA Award for Best Direction]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1973&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[O Lucky Man!]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Also producer&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Nominated—[[Palme d&#039;Or]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1975&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[In Celebration]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1982&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Britannia Hospital]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Fantasporto]] Audience Jury Award&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Nominated—[[Palme d&#039;Or]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Nominated—[[Chicago International Film Festival#Grand Prize: Gold Hugo|Gold Hugo]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1986&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Wham! in China: Foreign Skies]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Documentary&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1987&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[The Whales of August]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1992&lt;br /&gt;
|  &#039;&#039;Is That All There Is?&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Mockumentary]]; also writer&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Television ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Year&lt;br /&gt;
!Title&lt;br /&gt;
!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1956–1957&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[The Adventures of Robin Hood (TV series)|The Adventures of Robin Hood]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 episodes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1972&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Play for Today]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Episode: &amp;quot;[[Home (play)|Home]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1979&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;The Old Crowd&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Television film&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Look Back in Anger (1980 film)|Look Back in Anger]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Television film&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1986&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;Free Cinema&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Television documentary&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1987&lt;br /&gt;
|Buster Keaton: A Hard Act to Follow&lt;br /&gt;
|Documentary (Narrator)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| 1989&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Glory! Glory!]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Television film&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documentary short films ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Year&lt;br /&gt;
!Title&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1948&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;Meet the Pioneers&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1949&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;Idlers that Work&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1952&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;Trunk Conveyor&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1952&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;Three Installations&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1954&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Thursday&#039;s Children]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1955&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;The Children Upstairs&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1955&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;Henry&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1955&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;Green and Pleasant Land&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1955&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;Foot and Mouth&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1955&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;Energy First&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1955&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;A Hundred Thousand Children&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1955&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;£20 a Ton&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1956&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[O Dreamland]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1957&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;Wakefield Express&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1957&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Every Day Except Christmas]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1959&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;March to Aldermaston&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1967&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;The Singing Lesson&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Acting ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Year&lt;br /&gt;
!Title&lt;br /&gt;
!Role&lt;br /&gt;
!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1973&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[O Lucky Man!]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Film Director&lt;br /&gt;
| Uncredited&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1986&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Inadmissible Evidence (film)|Inadmissible Evidence]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Barrister&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1981&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Chariots of Fire]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Master of Caius&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1991&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Prisoner of Honor]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| War Minister&lt;br /&gt;
| Television film&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1992&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;[[Blame It on the Bellboy]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| Mr. Marshall&lt;br /&gt;
| Voice&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kitchen sink realism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jill Bennett (British actress)|Jill Bennett]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliography ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;About John Ford&#039;&#039; (1983) {{ISBN|0-85965-014-6}}&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;The Diaries of Lindsay Anderson&#039;&#039; ed. Paul Sutton (2004) {{ISBN|0-413-77397-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=3rEcAQAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=never+apologise&amp;amp;dq=never+apologise&amp;amp;num=20&amp;amp;client=firefox-a &#039;&#039;Never Apologise: The Collected Writings of Lindsay Anderson&#039;&#039;] (2004) {{ISBN|0-85965-317-X}}&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Six English Filmmakers&#039;&#039; (2014) {{ISBN|978-0957246256}} - Anderson and his colleagues in conversation with Sutton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.brightcove.tv/title.jsp?title=1482435230 Lindsay Anderson – A Celebration]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{IMDb name|id=0000755|name=Lindsay Anderson}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.lindsayanderson.com/ The Lindsay Anderson Memorial Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
*{{NPG name}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.channel4.com/fourdocs/archive/o_dreamland.html Watch O Dreamland on FourDocs]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/444789/index.html The BFI&#039;s &amp;quot;screenonline&amp;quot; on Free Cinema]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/446941/ The BFI&#039;s &amp;quot;screenonline&amp;quot; for Lindsay Anderson]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://libguides.stir.ac.uk/archives/LAnderson The Lindsay Anderson Archive at Stirling University, Scotland]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/ukbib.html#anderson Lindsay Anderson Bibliography] (via UC Berkeley)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Lindsay Anderson}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anderson, Lindsay}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1923 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1994 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:English people of Scottish descent]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:British film directors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:British experimental filmmakers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:British film critics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:British gay writers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:LGBT film directors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People educated at Cheltenham College]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Alumni of Wadham College, Oxford]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:British Army personnel of World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Film directors from Bangalore]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Directors of Palme d&#039;Or winners]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:King&#039;s Royal Rifle Corps soldiers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Intelligence Corps soldiers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:LGBT theatre directors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century LGBT people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Military personnel of British India]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>84.67.75.11</name></author>
	</entry>
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