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{{for|other units with the same regimental number|105th Regiment of Foot (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = 105th Regiment of Foot
| image =
| caption =
| dates = 1766–1799 1824–1830 1839–1881
|country=[[File:Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg|23px]] [[East India Company]] (1766–1858) {{flag|United Kingdom}} (1858–1881)
|allegiance=
|branch=[[File:Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg|23px]] [[Madras Army]] (1766–1862) {{army|United Kingdom}} (1862–1881)
| type = [[Infantry]]
| role =
| size = One battalion (two battalions 1774–1799)
| command_structure =
| garrison =[[Pontefract Barracks]], [[West Riding of Yorkshire]]
| garrison_label =
| nickname =
| patron =
| motto =
| colors =
| colors_label =
| march =
| mascot =
| equipment =
| equipment_label =
| battles =[[Second Anglo-Burmese War]] [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|Indian Rebellion]]
| anniversaries =
| decorations =
| battle_honours =
| battle_honours_label =
| disbanded =
| notable_commanders =
}}
The '''105th Regiment of Foot (Madras Light Infantry)''' was an [[infantry]] regiment of the [[British Army]], raised by the [[East India Company|Honourable East India Company]] in 1766. Under the [[Childers Reforms]] it amalgamated with the [[51st (2nd Yorkshire West Riding) Regiment of Foot]] to form the [[King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry]].

==History==
[[File:George Alexander Malcolm.jpg|thumb|left|General [[George Alexander Malcolm]], colonel of the regiment in the 1870s]]

===Early history===
The regiment as first raised by the [[East India Company|Honourable East India Company]] as the '''2nd Madras Europeans''', when it was formed from the [[102nd Regiment of Foot (Royal Madras Fusiliers)|1st Madras Europeans]] in 1766.<ref name=regiments>{{cite web|url=http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/inf/105-862.htm |title=105th Regiment of Foot (Madras Light Infantry) |publisher=regiments.org |access-date=5 September 2016 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060310120023/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/inf/105-862.htm |archive-date=10 March 2006 }}</ref> It served in India until it was disbanded in 1799.<ref name=regiments/> It was re-raised as the '''2nd Battalion, The Madras European Regiment''' in 1822 but disbanded again in 1830.<ref name=regiments/>

===The Victorian era===
The regiment was re-raised as the '''2nd Madras (European) Regiment''' in 1839 and re-designated the '''2nd Madras (European) Light Infantry''' in 1842.<ref name=regiments/> It was deployed to [[Myanmar|Burma]] in 1853 during the [[Second Anglo-Burmese War]] and then saw action in India in 1857 during the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|Indian Rebellion]].<ref name=locations>{{cite web|url=http://www.regiments.org/deploy/uk/reg-inf/105.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060310073653/http://www.regiments.org/deploy/uk/reg-inf/105.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 March 2006|title=105th Regiment of Foot (Madras Light Infantry): Locations|access-date=31 March 2017}}</ref> After the Crown took control of the [[Presidency armies]] in the aftermath of the Indian Rebellion, the regiment became the '''2nd Madras Light Infantry''' in November 1859.<ref name=regiments/> It was then renumbered as the '''105th Regiment of Foot (Madras Light Infantry)''' on transfer to the [[British Army]] in September 1862.<ref name=regiments/> It embarked for England in 1874.<ref name=locations/>

As part of the [[Cardwell Reforms]] of the 1870s, where single-battalion regiments were linked together to share a single depot and recruiting district in the United Kingdom, the 105th was linked with the [[51st (2nd Yorkshire West Riding) Regiment of Foot]], and assigned to district no. 8 at [[Pontefract Barracks]] in the [[West Riding of Yorkshire]].<ref name=training>{{cite web|url=http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/depot/1873.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060210172841/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/depot/1873.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 February 2006|title=Training Depots|publisher=Regiments.org|access-date=16 October 2016}}</ref> On 1 July 1881 the [[Childers Reforms]] came into effect and the regiment amalgamated with the [[51st (2nd Yorkshire West Riding) Regiment of Foot]] to form the [[King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry]].<ref name=regiments/>

==Regimental Colonels==
Colonels of the regiment were:<ref name=regiments/>

;2nd Madras (European) Regiment
*1839: Col. Archibald Brown Dyce

;105th Regiment of Foot (Madras Light Infantry)
*1862–1866: Lt-Gen. Archibald Brown Dyce
*1866–1881: Gen. [[George Alexander Malcolm]], CB

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
*{{cite web|url=http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/inf/105-862.htm|title=105th Regiment of Foot (Madras Light Infantry)|access-date=April 15, 2007|last=Mills|first=T.F.|work=regiments.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107002713/http://regiments.org/regiments/uk/inf/105-862.htm|archive-date=7 January 2008}}

{{The Rifles}}
{{Regiments of Foot}}

{{#seo:
|keywords=Infantry regiments of the British Army, Military units and formations established in 1839, British light infantry, Military units and formations disestablished in 1881, Honourable East India Company regiments, 1839 establishments in British India
|description=The 105th Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised by the Honourable East India Company in 1766. Under the Childers ...
}}

[[Category:Infantry regiments of the British Army]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1839]]
[[Category:British light infantry]]
[[Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1881]]
[[Category:Honourable East India Company regiments]]
[[Category:1839 establishments in British India]]

105th Regiment of Foot Madras Light Infantry - Revision history

MetaBOT at 17:08, 15 July 2023