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{{Short description|none}} 
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox Indian elections
| year = 1989
| type =
| incumbent_pm = [[V. P. Singh]] ([[National Front (India)|NF]])
| next_lok_sabha = [[13th Lok Sabha|14th]]
| rajya_control = [[Janata Dal]]
| rajya_seats_contested = TBD
| rajya_net_change = TBD
| rajya_map =
| rajya_map_caption =
| lok_control =
| lok_seats_contested = 543
| lok_net_change =
| lok_map =
| lok_map_caption =
| states_contested = 8
| state_net_change = TBD
| state_map =
| state_map_caption =
| website =
}}
{{Politics of India}}

'''Elections in the Republic of India''' in ''1989'' included the [[1989 Indian general election]], elections to eight state legislative assemblies and to seats in the [[Rajya Sabha]].

==General election==
{{Election results
|image=[[File:Lok Sabha Zusammensetzung 1989.svg|350px]]
|party1=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes1=118894702|seats1=197|sc1=
|party2=[[Janata Dal]]|votes2=53518521|seats2=143|sc2=
|party3=[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]|votes3=34171477|seats3=85|sc3=
|party4=[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]|votes4=19691309|seats4=33|sc4=
|party5=[[Telugu Desam Party]]|votes5=9909728|seats5=2|sc5=
|party6=[[Communist Party of India]]|votes6=7734697|seats6=12|sc6=
|party7=[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]|votes7=7196099|seats7=0|sc7=
|party8=[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]|votes8=6213390|seats8=3|sc8=
|party9=[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]|votes9=4518649|seats9=11|sc9=
|party10=[[Janata Party]]|votes10=3029743|seats10=0|sc10=
|party11=[[Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)|Shiromani Akali Dal (Simranjit Singh Mann)]]|votes11=2318872|seats11=6|sc11=
|party12=[[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]]|votes12=1854276|seats12=4|sc12=
|party13=[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]|votes13=1561371|seats13=0|sc13=
|party14=[[Doordarshi Party]]|votes14=1338566|seats14=0|sc14=
|party15=[[All India Forward Bloc]]|votes15=1261310|seats15=3|sc15=
|party16=[[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha]]|votes16=1032276|seats16=3|sc16=
|party17=[[Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha]]|votes17=978377|seats17=1|sc17=
|party18=[[Indian Union Muslim League]]|votes18=974234|seats18=2|sc18=
|party19=[[Indian People's Front]]|votes19=737551|seats19=1|sc19=
|party20=[[Peasants and Workers Party of India]]|votes20=636589|seats20=0|sc20=
|party21=[[All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen]]|votes21=617376|seats21=1|sc21=
|party22=Lok Dal (Bahuguna)|votes22=602110|seats22=0|sc22=
|party23=Bharatiya Republican Paksha|votes23=572434|seats23=0|sc23=
|party24=Karnataka Rajya Ryota Sangha|votes24=495565|seats24=0|sc24=
|party25=[[Republican Party of India (Khobragade)]]|votes25=468615|seats25=0|sc25=
|party26=[[Gorkha National Liberation Front]]|votes26=435070|seats26=1|sc26=
|party27=Shiromani Akali Dal (Badal)|votes27=427609|seats27=0|sc27=
|party28=Jharkhand Dal|votes28=367838|seats28=0|sc28=
|party29=[[Kerala Congress (M)]]|votes29=352191|seats29=1|sc29=
|party30=[[Shiv Sena]]|votes30=339426|seats30=1|sc30=
|party31=[[Marxist Co-ordination Committee]]|votes31=247013|seats31=1|sc31=
|party32=[[Naga People's Front|Nagaland People's Council]]|votes32=239124|seats32=0|sc32=
|party33=[[Hindu Mahasabha]]|votes33=217514|seats33=1|sc33=
|party34=[[Manipur Peoples Party]]|votes34=147128|seats34=0|sc34=
|party35=[[Republican Party of India]]|votes35=129300|seats35=0|sc35=
|party36=Humanist Party of India|votes36=122947|seats36=0|sc36=
|party37=All India Dalit Muslim Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh|votes37=120159|seats37=0|sc37=
|party38=[[Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party]]|votes38=116392|seats38=1|sc38=
|party39=Kuki National Assembly|votes39=108085|seats39=0|sc39=
|party40=[[Shiromani Akali Dal]]|votes40=100570|seats40=0|sc40=
|party41=[[Marxist Communist Party of India (S.S. Srivastava)]]|votes41=100300|seats41=0|sc41=
|party42=[[People's Party of Arunachal]]|votes42=96181|seats42=0|sc42=
|party43=Uttar Pradesh Republican Party|votes43=91740|seats43=0|sc43=
|party44=[[Sikkim Sangram Parishad]]|votes44=91608|seats44=1|sc44=
|party45=[[Amra Bangali]]|votes45=80834|seats45=0|sc45=
|party46=[[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference]]|votes46=71194|seats46=3|sc46=
|party47=[[Mizo National Front]]|votes47=70749|seats47=0|sc47=
|party48=[[Kerala Congress]]|votes48=68811|seats48=0|sc48=
|party49=Tharasu Makkal Mandaram|votes49=64885|seats49=0|sc49=
|party50=Democratic Party|votes50=43667|seats50=0|sc50=
|party51=Shoshit Samaj Dal|votes51=42282|seats51=0|sc51=
|party52=[[Uttarakhand Kranti Dal]]|votes52=39465|seats52=0|sc52=
|party53=[[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)]]|votes53=38937|seats53=0|sc53=
|party54=[[All India Muslim Majlis (Dr. Faridi)|Muslim Majlis Uttar Pradesh]]|votes54=25839|seats54=0|sc54=
|party55=Proutist Bloc Of India|votes55=23331|seats55=0|sc55=
|party56=Jammu & Kashmir Panthers Party|votes56=22625|seats56=0|sc56=
|party57=[[Bharatiya Jana Sangh]]|votes57=22446|seats57=0|sc57=
|party58=Karnataka Gana Parishad|votes58=19593|seats58=0|sc58=
|party59=Socialist Party (Lohiya)|votes59=17639|seats59=0|sc59=
|party60=Tamiliar Kazhagam|votes60=12859|seats60=0|sc60=
|party61=[[Rising Sun Party]]|votes61=12858|seats61=0|sc61=
|party62=[[Indian National Congress (Jagjivan)|Indian Congress (J) Trikha Group]]|votes62=12539|seats62=0|sc62=
|party63=[[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]]|votes63=12430|seats63=0|sc63=
|party64=[[Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)|Socialist Unity Centre of India]]|votes64=8747|seats64=0|sc64=
|party65=All India Garib Congress|votes65=7635|seats65=0|sc65=
|party66=[[Hul Jharkhand Party]]|votes66=6663|seats66=0|sc66=
|party67=Bhatiya Krishi Udyog Sangh|votes67=5895|seats67=0|sc67=
|party68=Lok Party|votes68=4731|seats68=0|sc68=
|party69=[[Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League|Akhil Bhartiya Gorkha League (Budhiman Gurung)]]|votes69=4426|seats69=0|sc69=
|party70=Shoshit Samaj Party|votes70=3756|seats70=0|sc70=
|party71=Scientific Vedic Revolutionary Party|votes71=3470|seats71=0|sc71=
|party72=Deseeya Karshaka Party|votes72=3059|seats72=0|sc72=
|party73=[[Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad]]|votes73=2998|seats73=0|sc73=
|party74=Barat Desam Labour Party|votes74=2944|seats74=0|sc74=
|party75=Progressive Hul Jharkhand|votes75=2890|seats75=0|sc75=
|party76=Republicon Presidium Party|votes76=2791|seats76=0|sc76=
|party77=West Orissa Peoples Front|votes77=2682|seats77=0|sc77=
|party78=West Bengal Socialist Party (Biman Mitra)|votes78=2411|seats78=0|sc78=
|party79=All India Shiromani Baba Jiwan Singh Mazhbi Dal|votes79=2368|seats79=0|sc79=
|party80=Akhil Bhartiya Hindustani Krantikari Samajwadi Party|votes80=2263|seats80=0|sc80=
|party81=Green Party of India|votes81=2142|seats81=0|sc81=
|party82=Akhil Baratiya Pichhra Varg Party|votes82=2055|seats82=0|sc82=
|party83=Tamil Nadu Peoples Welfare Association|votes83=1964|seats83=0|sc83=
|party84=Sadharam Rajya Parishad|votes84=1928|seats84=0|sc84=
|party85=Indian National Congress (O) Anti-Merger Group|votes85=1735|seats85=0|sc85=
|party86=Gujarat Janata Parishad|votes86=1577|seats86=0|sc86=
|party87=All India Justice Party|votes87=1428|seats87=0|sc87=
|party88=Peoples Democracy of India|votes88=1392|seats88=0|sc88=
|party89=Punjab Peoples Party|votes89=1374|seats89=0|sc89=
|party90=[[Hindustan Janata Party]]|votes90=1361|seats90=0|sc90=
|party91=Bharatha Makkal Congress|votes91=1357|seats91=0|sc91=
|party92=Deccan Congress|votes92=1332|seats92=0|sc92=
|party93=Akhil Bhartiya Lok Tantrik Party|votes93=1272|seats93=0|sc93=
|party94=Vijaya Shakti|votes94=1093|seats94=0|sc94=
|party95=Bhartiya Loktantrik Mazdoor Dal|votes95=1035|seats95=0|sc95=
|party96=Pandav Dal|votes96=918|seats96=0|sc96=
|party97=National Republican Party|votes97=839|seats97=0|sc97=
|party98=Bhartiya Loktantrik Mazdoor Sangh|votes98=703|seats98=0|sc98=
|party99=Mahabharat Peoples Party|votes99=694|seats99=0|sc99=
|party100=Indian Union Muslim League (IML)|votes100=687|seats100=0|sc100=
|party101=Manipur Peoples Council|votes101=677|seats101=0|sc101=
|party102=Vishal Bharat Pary|votes102=621|seats102=0|sc102=
|party103=Republican Party of India (Gavai Group)|votes103=539|seats103=0|sc103=
|party104=Punjab Kairon Dal|votes104=493|seats104=0|sc104=
|party105=Peoples Party of India|votes105=478|seats105=0|sc105=
|party106=Indian Labour Party|votes106=406|seats106=0|sc106=
|party107=Socialist Labour League|votes107=391|seats107=0|sc107=
|party108=Bharatiya Krantikari Kisan Sang|votes108=367|seats108=0|sc108=
|party109=Kamaraj Desiya Congress|votes109=322|seats109=0|sc109=
|party110=Punjab Naya Front|votes110=314|seats110=0|sc110=
|party111=Hindu Shiv Sena|votes111=160|seats111=0|sc111=
|party112=Bhartiya Lok Kalyan Dal|votes112=145|seats112=0|sc112=
|party113=Labour Party of India|votes113=99|seats113=0|sc113=
|party114=Independents|votes114=15793781|seats114=12|sc114=
|row115=Nominated [[Anglo-Indians]]|seats115=2|sc115=
|invalid=8274072
|electorate=498906129
|source=ECI<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/4120-general-election-1989-vol-i-ii |title=General Election, 1989 (Vol I, II) |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]}}</ref>
}}

==Overall result==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Date(s)
!State
!colspan="2"|Government before
!Chief Minister before
! colspan="2"|Government after
!Elected Chief Minister
!Maps
|-
| 21 January 1989 and 11 March 1989
| [[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|Tamil Nadu]]
| bgcolor="#000000" |
| colspan="2" align="center" |[[President's rule|President's Rule]]
| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
| [[M. Karunanidhi]]
| [[File:IN-TN.svg|50px]]
|-
|rowspan="6"| 22 November 1989
|[[1989 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{Full party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}
|[[N. T. Rama Rao]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| [[Marri Chenna Reddy]]
|[[File:IN-AP.svg|50px]]
|-
|[[1989 Goa Legislative Assembly election|Goa]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Pratapsingh Rane]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Pratapsingh Rane]]
|[[File:IN-GA.svg|50px]]
|-
| [[1989 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|Karnataka]]
| bgcolor="#000000" |
| colspan="2" align="center" |[[President's rule|President's Rule]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| [[Veerendra Patil]]
| [[File:IN-KA.svg|50px]]
|-
| [[1989 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election|Mizoram]]
| bgcolor="#000000" |
| colspan="2" align="center" |[[President's rule|President's Rule]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| [[Lal Thanhawla]]
| [[File:IN-MZ.svg|50px]]
|-
|[[1989 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|Nagaland]]
| bgcolor="#000000" |
| colspan="2" align="center" |[[President's rule|President's Rule]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[S. C. Jamir]]
| [[File:IN-NL.svg|50px]]
|-
| [[1989 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Uttar Pradesh]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Narayan Dutt Tiwari]]
| {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}}
| [[Mulayam Singh Yadav]]
| [[File:IN-UP.svg|50px]]
|-
|26 November 1989
|[[1989 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|Sikkim]]
|{{Full party name with color|Sikkim Sangram Parishad}}
|[[Nar Bahadur Bhandari]]
|{{Full party name with color|Sikkim Sangram Parishad}}
|[[Nar Bahadur Bhandari]]
|[[File:IN-SK.svg|50px]]
|}

==Legislative Assembly elections==
===Andhra Pradesh===
{{Main|1989 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election}}
Source:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/4050-andhra-pradesh-1989/ |title=Andhra Pradesh 1989 - |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 12 November 2021}}</ref>
{| class="sortable wikitable"
|-
! No !! Party !! Seats Contested !! Seats Won !! Seats change !! Vote Share !! Swing
|-
| 1 || [[Indian National Congress]] || 287 || 181 || +131 || 47.09% || +3.67%
|-
| 2 || [[Telugu Desam Party]] || 241 || 74 || -128 || 36.54% || -9.67%
|-
| 3 || [[Communist Party of India]] || 19 || 8 || -3 || 2.31% || -0.05%
|-
| 4 || [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] || 15 || 6 || -5 || 2.46% || +0.15%
|-
| 5 || [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] || 12 || 5 || -3 || 1.78% || +0.46%
|-
| 6 || [[Janata Dal]] || 4 || 1 || +1 || 0.37% || +0.37%
|-
| 7 || [[All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen]] || 35 || 4 || +4 || 1.99 || +1.99%
|-
| 8 || [[Independent (politician)]] || || 15 || +6 || 6.58% || -2.52%
|-
|}

===Goa===
{{Main|1989 Goa Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Election results
|party1=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes1=204321|seats1=20|sc1=
|party2=[[Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party]]|votes2=195533|seats2=18|sc2=
|party3=[[Gomantak Lok Party]]|votes3=15894|seats3=0|sc3=
|party4=[[Janata Dal]]|votes4=7045|seats4=0|sc4=
|party5=[[Shiv Sena]]|votes5=4960|seats5=0|sc5=
|party6=[[Communist Party of India]]|votes6=2882|seats6=0|sc6=
|party7=[[Bhartiya Janata Party]]|votes7=1985|seats7=0|sc7=
|party8=[[Gomantak Bahujan Samaj Parishad]]|votes8=896|seats8=0|sc8=
|party9=[[Janata Party]]|votes9=246|seats9=0|sc9=
|party10=[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]|votes10=105|seats10=0|sc10=
|party11=Independents|votes11=70338|seats11=2|sc11=
|invalid=12207
|electorate=712562
|source=[https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3849-goa-1989/ ECI]
}}

===Karnataka===
{{Main|1989 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election}}
{{election table|title=Summary of results of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly election, 1989<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/Statistical%20Report%20karnataka%201989.pdf |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1989 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]}}</ref>|sortable=yes}}
|- align=center
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" class="unsortable"|
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=center|Political Party 
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |Seats contested 
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |Seats won 
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |Number of Votes 
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |% of Votes 
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |Seat change 
|-
| {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|align="left"|[[Indian National Congress]]||221||178||7,990,142||43.76%||{{increase}} 113
|-
| {{party color cell|Janata Dal}}
|align="left"|[[Janata Dal]]||209||24||4,943,854||27.08%||''New Party''
|-
| {{party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|align="left"|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]||118||4||755,032||4.14%||{{increase}} 2
|-
| {{party color cell|Janata Party}}
|align="left"|[[Janata Party]] (JP)||217||2||2,070,341||11.34%||{{decrease}} 137
|-
|
|align="left"|[[Karnataka Rajya Raitha Sangha]]||105||2||654,801||3.59%||''New Party''
|-
| {{party color cell|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|align="left"|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]]||1||1||32,928||0.18%||{{increase}} 1
|-
| {{party color cell|Muslim League}}
|align="left"|[[All-India Jamhur Muslim League|Muslim League]]||13||1||80,612||0.44%||''New Party''
|-
| {{party color cell|Independent (politician)}}
|align="left"|[[Independent (politician)|Independents]]||1088||12||1,482,482||8.12%||{{decrease}} 1
|-
|
|align="left"|'''Total'''||'''2043'''||'''224'''||'''18,257,909'''||
|-
|}

===Mizoram===
{{Main|1989 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Election results
|image=[[File:India Mizoram Legislative Assembly 1989.svg]]
|party1=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes1=93561|seats1=23|sc1={{increase}}10
|party2=[[Mizo National Front]]|votes2=94763|seats2=14|sc2={{decrease}}10
|party3=[[Mizoram People's Conference]]|votes3=52813|seats3=1|sc3={{decrease}}2
|party4=[[Independent (politics)|Independents]]|votes4=27353|seats4=2|sc4={{increase}}2
|total_sc=0
|valid=268490
|invalid=2849
|electorate=333733
|source=ECI<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3661-mizoram-1989/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1989 to the Legislative Assembly of Mizoram |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date= 16 July 2021}}</ref>
}}
{{notelist}}

===Nagaland===
{{Main|1989 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Election results
|image=[[File:India Nagaland Legislative Assembly 1989.svg]]
|party1=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes1=253792|seats1=36|sc1=+2
|party2=[[Nagaland People's Conference]]|votes2=205283|seats2=24|sc2=New
|party3=[[National People's Party (India)|National People's Party]]|votes3=13596|seats3=0|sc3=New
|party5=[[Independent (politics)|Independents]]|votes5=20625|seats5=0|sc5=–7
|total_sc=0
|invalid=5526
|electorate=582416
|source=ECI<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3638-nagaland-1989/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1989 to the Legislative Assembly of Nagaland |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=22 August 2021}}</ref>
}}

===Sikkim===
{{Main|1989 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Election results
|party1=[[Sikkim Sangram Parishad]]|votes1=94078|seats1=32|sc1=+2
|party2=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes2=24121|seats2=0|sc2=–1
|party3=[[Rising Sun Party]]|votes3=11472|seats3=0|sc3=New
|party4=Denzong Peoples Chogpi|votes4=298|seats4=0|sc4=New
|party5=Independents|votes5=3650|seats5=0|sc5=–1
|total_sc=0
|invalid=5608
|electorate=192619
|source=[https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3358-sikkim-1989/ ECI]
}}

===Tamil Nadu===
{{Main|1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Election table|title=Summary of the 1989 January/March Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election results}}
|-
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Alliance/Party
!style="width:4px" |
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Seats won
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Change
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Popular Vote
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Vote %
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Adj. %‡
|-
! style="background-color:#FF0000; color:white"|DMK+ alliance
! style="background-color: {{party color|DMK}}" |
| '''169'''
| '''+137'''
| '''9,135,220'''
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"| '''37.9%'''
|-
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]
! style="background-color: #FF0000" |
| 150
| +126
| 8,001,222
| 33.2%
| 38.7%
|-
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]
! style="background-color: #000080" |
| 15
| +10
| 851,351
| 3.5%
| 36.5%
|-
|[[Janata Party|JNP]]
! style="background-color: #FFFF00" |
| 4
| +1
| 282,647
| 1.2%
| 29.1%
|-
! style="background-color:#009900; color:white"|AIADMK+ alliance
! style="background-color: {{party color|AIADMK}}" |
| '''34'''
| '''-100'''
| '''7,757,452'''
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"| '''32.2%'''
|-
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK(J)]]
! style="background-color: lime" |
| 27
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right;"|-101
| 5,098,687
| 22.2%
| 25.0%
|-
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK(JA)]]
! style="background-color: olive" |
| 2
| 2,214,965
| 9.2%
| 12.2%
|-
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK(United)]]
! style="background-color: #008000" |
| 2
| 148,630
| 0.6%
| 37.4%
|-
|[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
! style="background-color: #0000FF" |
| 3
| +1
| 295,170
| 1.2%
| 21.3%
|-
! style="background-color:gray; color:white"|Others
! style="background-color:gray" |
| '''31'''
| '''-37'''
| '''7,218,796'''
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"| '''29.9%'''
|-
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
! style="background-color: #00FFFF" |
| 26
| -37
| 4,780,714
| 19.8%
| 21.8%
|-
|[[Independent politician|IND]]
! style="background-color: #666666" |
| 5
| +1
| 2,164,484
| 9.0%
| 9.1%
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |'''Total'''
! style="background-color: " |
| 234
| –
| 24,111,468
| 100%
| style="text-align:center;" | –
|-
|}
{{refbegin}}
'''†''': Seat change reflects 33 MLAs that supported Jayalalithaa faction and 97 MLAs that supported Janaki faction (2 MLAs that supported her had their constituency election in a later March by-election after the merge). It also reflects GKC merging with INC and AKD not winning a seat after winning a seat in 1984.
 '''‡''': Vote % reflects the percentage of votes the party received compared to the entire electorate that voted in this election. Adjusted (Adj.) Vote %, reflects the % of votes the party received per constituency that they contested.
 Sources: Election Commission of India<ref name="ECI">{{Cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatisticalReportTamilNadu89.pdf |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |title=ECI 1989 Election Statistical Report}}</ref>
{{refend}}

===Uttar Pradesh===
{{Main|1989 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Election results
|image=[[File:India Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly 1989.svg]]
|party1=[[Janata Dal]]|votes1=11571462|seats1=208|sc1=New
|party2=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes2=10866428|seats2=94|sc2=–175
|party3=[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]|votes3=4522867|seats3=57|sc3=+41
|party4=[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]|votes4=3664417|seats4=13|sc4=+13
|party5=[[Communist Party of India]]|votes5=606885|seats5=6|sc5=0
|party6=Lok Dal (B)|votes6=464555|seats6=2|sc6=New
|party7=Janata Party (JP)|votes7=289154|seats7=1|sc7=New
|party8=[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]|votes8=142763|seats8=2|sc8=0
|party9=Shoshit Samaj Dal|votes9=71763|seats9=1|sc9=New
|party10=[[Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha]]|votes10=68943|seats10=1|sc10=+1
|party11=Other Parties|votes11=655972|seats11=0|sc11=
|party21=Independents|votes21=6020921|seats21=40|sc21=+17
|total_sc=0
|invalid=1971832
|electorate=79560897
|source=ECI<ref name=election1989>{{Cite web |title=Uttar Pradesh 1989 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3256-uttar-pradesh-1989/ |access-date=6 November 2021 |website=[[Election Commission of India]] |language=en-IN}}</ref><ref name=election1985>{{Cite web |title=Uttar Pradesh 1985 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3255-uttar-pradesh-1985/ |access-date=6 November 2021 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |language=en-IN}}</ref>
}}

==Rajya Sabha==
{{Main|1989 Indian Rajya Sabha elections}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite web |url=https://eci.gov.in/statistical-report/statistical-reports/ |title=Election Results - Full Statistical Reports |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]}}

{{Indian elections}}

[[Category:1989 elections in India]]
[[Category:1989 elections in Asia|India]]
[[Category:1989 in India]]
[[Category:Elections in India by year]]

1989 elections in India - Revision history

UlrikeWeber at 14:29, 14 October 2025