KevinArden at 14:30, 14 October 2025

2025-10-14T14:30:07Z

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{{short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = Elections in India
| country = India
| previous_election = 1989 elections in India
| previous_year = 1989
| election_date = 1990
| next_election = 1991 elections in India
| next_year = 1991
}}
{{Politics of India}}

==Overall result==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Date(s)
!State
!colspan="2"|Government before
!Chief Minister before
! colspan="2" |Government after
!Elected Chief Minister
!Maps
|-
|
|[[1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|Maharashtra]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Sharad Pawar]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Sharad Pawar]]
|[[File:IN-MH.svg|50px]]
|-
|
|[[1993 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Himachal Pradesh]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Virbhadra Singh]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| [[Shanta Kumar]]
| [[File:IN-HP.svg|50px]]
|-
|
|[[1990 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Gujarat]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Madhav Singh Solanki]]
| {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}}
| [[Chimanbhai Patel]]
| [[File:IN-GJ.svg|50px]]
|-
|
| [[1990 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|Rajasthan]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| [[Hari Dev Joshi]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| [[Bhairon Singh Shekhawat]]
| [[File:IN-RJ.svg|50px]]
|-
|
| [[1990 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| [[Shyama Charan Shukla]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| [[Sunder Lal Patwa]]
| [[File:IN-MP.svg|50px]]
|-
|
|[[1990 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|Manipur]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Raj Kumar Jaichandra Singh]]
| {{Full party name with color|Manipur People's Party}}
| [[Raj Kumar Ranbir Singh]]
|[[File:IN-MN.svg|50px]]
|-
|
|[[1990 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|Pondicherry]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[M. O. H. Farook]]
| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
| [[M. D. R. Ramachandran]]
|[[File:IN-PY.svg|50px]]
|-
|
|[[1990 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|Odisha]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| [[Hemananda Biswal]]
| {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}}
|[[Biju Patnaik]]
| [[File:IN-OD.svg|50px]]
|-
|
| [[1990 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|Bihar]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Jagannath Mishra]]
| {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}}
|[[Lalu Prasad Yadav]]
|[[File:IN-BR.svg|50px]]
|-
|
|[[1990 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Arunachal Pradesh]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Gegong Apang]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Gegong Apang]]
|[[File:IN-AR.svg|50px]]
|}

==Legislative Assembly elections==

===[[Arunachal Pradesh]]===
{{Main|1990 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election}}
{| class="wikitable"
!colspan=8|[[File:India Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly 1990.svg]]
|-
|'''NATIONAL PARTIES'''
|'''CONTESTED'''
|'''WON'''
|'''FD'''
|'''VOTES'''
|'''%'''
|'''SEATS'''
|-
|1. '''INC'''
|59
|37
|0
|154463
|44.25%
|44.85%
|-
|2. '''JD'''
|52
|11
|1
|116383
|33.34%
|36.21%
|-
|3. '''JNP(JP)'''
|7
|1
|4
|7952
|2.28%
|14.77%
|-
|'''INDEPENDENTS'''
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|4. '''IND'''
|52
|11
|21
|70300
|20.14%
|32.72%
|-
|'''Grand Total :'''
|'''170'''
|'''60'''
|'''26'''
|'''349098'''
|
|
|}

===[[Pondicherry]]===
{{Main|1990 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Election results
|image=[[File:India Pondicherry Legislative Assembly 1990.svg]]
|party1=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes1=105207|seats1=11|sc1={{decrease}}4
|party2=[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]|votes2=101127|seats2=9|sc2={{increase}}4
|party3=[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]|votes3=76337|seats3=3|sc3={{decrease}}3
|party4=[[Janata Dal]]|votes4=38145|seats4=4|sc4=New
|party5=[[Communist Party of India]]|votes5=21323|seats5=2|sc5={{increase}}2
|party20=Others|votes20=44475|seats20=0|sc20=0
|party21=Independents|votes21=33557|seats21=1|sc21={{decrease}}1
|total_sc=0
|invalid=3416
|electorate=585194
|source=ECI<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3431-puducherry-1990/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Pondicherry |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=30 July 2022}}</ref>
}}

===[[Bihar]]===
{{Main|1990 Bihar Legislative Assembly election}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!colspan="2"|Party !! Seats contested !! Seats !! Seat change !! Popular vote !! Percentage
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}" |
| [[Janata Dal]]
| align="right"|276
| align="right"|122
| align="right"|''New Party''
| align="right"|8,212,666
| align="right"|25.61%
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| [[Indian National Congress]]
| align="right"|323
| align="right"|71
| align="right"|{{decrease}} 125
| align="right"|7,946,635
| align="right"|24.78%
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| align="right"|237
| align="right"|39
| align="right"|{{increase}} 23
| align="right"|3,721,392
| align="right"|11.61%
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" |
| [[Communist Party of India]]
| align="right"|109
| align="right"|23
| align="right"|{{increase}} 11
| align="right"|2,112,887
| align="right"|6.59%
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}" |
| [[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha]]
| align="right"|82
| align="right"|19
| align="right"|{{increase}} 10
| align="right"|1,008,174
| align="right"|3.14%
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation}}" |
| [[Indian People's Front]]
| align="right"|82
| align="right"|7
| align="right"|''New Party''
| align="right"|889,068
| align="right"|2.77%
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" |
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
| align="right"|31
| align="right"|6
| align="right"|{{increase}} 5
| align="right"|427,214
| align="right"|1.33%
|-
| |
| Janata Party (JP)
| align="right"|158
| align="right"|3
| align="right"|''New Party''
| align="right"|494,717
| align="right"|1.54%
|-
| |
| Marxist Co-ordination
| align="right"|11
| align="right"|2
| align="right"|''New Party''
| align="right"|70,365
| align="right"|0.22%
|-
| |
| Jharkhand Dal
| align="right"|28
| align="right"|1
| align="right"|''New Party''
| align="right"|134,827
| align="right"|0.42%
|-
| |
| Socialist Party (Lohia)
| align="right"|47
| align="right"|1
| align="right"|''New Party''
| align="right"|109,871
| align="right"|0.34%
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}" |
| [[Independent (politician)|Independents]]
| align="right"|4320
| align="right"|30
| align="right"|{{increase}} 1
| align="right"|5,907,134
| align="right"|18.42%
|-
||
| '''Total'''
| align="right"|6629
| align="right"|324
|
| align="right"|32,063,793
|
|-
|}
Source:<ref>Election Commission of India. ''[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1990/Stat_Rep_BH_90.pdf STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1990 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF BIHAR]''</ref>

===[[Gujarat]]===
{{Main|1990 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size:95%;"
|-
! rowspan="2" |Parties and coalitions
! colspan="2" | Popular vote
! colspan="2"| Seats
|-
! width="70"| Votes
! width="45"| %
! width="30"| Won
! width="30"| +/−
|-
| align="left" | Janata Dal
|3,725,148
| 29.36
| 70||+70
|-
| align="left" | [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP)
|3,386,256
|26.69
| 67||+56
|-
| align="left" | [[Indian National Congress]] (INC)
| 3,899,159||30.74
|33
| −116
|-
|Yuva Vikas Party (YVP)
|1,07,220
|2.47
|1
| +1
|-
|JNP
|69,829
|0.55
|0
|0
|-
|CPM
|37,436
|0.30
|0
|0
|-
|CPI
|11,377
|0.09
|0
|0
|-
| align="left" | [[Bahujan Samaj Party]] (BSP)
| 4,565||0.04
|0
|0
|-
| align="left" | [[Independent (politician)|Independents]] (IND)
| 1,323,790|| 10.44
| 11||
|-
| colspan="5" |
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
|Total
| 12,685,977 || 100
| 182 || ±0
|-
! colspan="7" |
|-
|Valid votes
| align="right" |12,685,977
| align="right" |98.03
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
|-
|Invalid votes
| align="right" |2,69,244
| align="right" |1.97
|-
|'''Votes cast / turnout'''
| align="right" |12,955,221
| align="right" |52.20
|-
|'''Registered voters'''
| align="right" | 24,820,379
| colspan="1" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
|-
|}

===[[Himachal Pradesh]]===
{{Main|1990 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Election results
|image=[[File:India Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly 1990.svg]]
|party1=[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]|votes1=858518|seats1=46|sc1=+39
|party2=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes2=750885|seats2=9|sc2=–49
|party3=[[Janata Dal]]|votes3=222542|seats3=11|sc3=New
|party4=[[Communist Party of India]]|votes4=42393|seats4=1|sc4=+1
|party20=Others|votes20=55139|seats20=0|sc20=0
|party21=Independents|votes21=125421|seats21=1|sc21=–1
|total_sc=0
|invalid=16625
|electorate=2993699
|source=ECI<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3807-himachal-pradesh-1990/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=9 February 2022}}</ref>
}}

===[[Madhya Pradesh]]===
{{Main|1990 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election}}
Source:<ref>{{cite web|title=STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1993 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF MADHYA PRADESH|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/SE_1990/Stat_Rept_MP_90.pdf|website=eci.nic.in|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=25 May 2018}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|- "
! SN
! Party
! Seats<br />Contested
! Seats<br />won
! Seats<br /> Changed
! %<br />Votes
|- style="background:#90EE90;"
| 1
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| 269
| 220
| +162
| 39.14%
|-
| 2
| [[Indian National Congress]]
| 318
| 56
| -194
| 33.38%
|-
| 3
| [[Janata Dal]]
| 115
| 28
| N/A
| 7.71%
|-
| 4
| [[Communist Party of India]]
| 183
| 3
| N/A
| 1.25%
|-
| 5
| [[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
| 63
| 2
| N/A
| 3.54%
|-
| 6
| Krantikari Samajwadi Manch
| 20
| +1
|
| 0.40%
|-
| 7
| [[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
| 320
| 10
| +4
| 12.31%
|-
|
| '''Total'''
|
| '''320'''
|
|
|}

===[[Maharashtra]]===
{{Main|1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election}}
{|class="wikitable"
!Political Party
!No. of candidates
!No. of elected
!Votes polled
!Votes (%)
!Seat change
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|276
|141
|11,334,773
|38.17%
|{{decrease}} 20
|-
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|183
|52
|4,733,834
|15.94%
|{{increase}} 52
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|104
|42
|3,180,482
|10.71%
|{{increase}} 26
|-
|[[Janata Dal]]
|214
|24
|3,776,737
|12.72%
|{{increase}} 24
|-
|[[Peasants and Workers Party of India]]
|40
|8
|719,807
|2.42%
|{{decrease}} 5
|-
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|13
|3
|258,433
|0.87%
|{{increase}} 1
|-
|[[Communist Party of India]]
|16
|2
|219,080
|0.74%
|{{nochange}}
|-
|[[Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha]]
|71
|1
|290,503
|0.98%
|{{increase}} 1
|-
|[[Independent (politician)|Independents]]
|2286
|13
|4,036,403
|13.59%
|{{decrease}} 7
|-
|}

===[[Manipur]]===
{{Main|1990 Manipur Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Election results
|image=
|party1=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes1=333765|seats1=24|sc1=–6
|party2=[[Janata Dal]]|votes2=196207|seats2=11|sc2=New
|party3=[[Manipur Peoples Party]]|votes3=192075|seats3=9|sc3=+6
|party4=[[Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha]]|votes4=122829|seats4=4|sc4=New
|party5=[[Communist Party of India]]|votes5=41012|seats5=3|sc5=+2
|party6=[[Kuki National Assembly]]|votes6=25867|seats6=2|sc6=+1
|party7=[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]|votes7=18549|seats7=0|sc7=0
|party8=Manipur Hill People's Council|votes8=8820|seats8=0|sc8=New
|party9=[[National People's Party (India)]]|votes9=7762|seats9=1|sc9=New
|party11=Independents|votes11=43101|seats11=0|sc11=–21
|total_sc=–6
|invalid=10997
|electorate=1112853
|source=ECI<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3707-manipur-1990/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Manipur |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=29 November 2021}}</ref>
}}

===[[Odisha]]===
{{Main|1990 Odisha Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Election results
|image=[[File:India Odisha Legislative Assembly 1990.svg]]
|party1=[[Janata Dal]]|votes1=5884443|seats1=123|sc1=+102
|party2=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes2=3264000|seats2=10|sc2=–107
|party3=[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]|votes3=390060|seats3=2|sc3=+1
|party4=[[Communist Party of India]]|votes4=326364|seats4=5|sc4=+4
|party5=[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]|votes5=91767|seats5=1|sc5=0
|party20=Others|votes20=196953|seats20=0|sc20=0
|party21=Independents|votes21=807000|seats21=6|sc21=–1
|total_sc=0
|invalid=221565
|electorate=19745549
|source=ECI<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eci.gov.in/files/file/3626-orissa-1990/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Odisha |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=6 February 2022}}</ref>
}}

===[[Rajasthan]]===
{{Main|1990 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Election results
|image=[[File:India Rajasthan Legislative Assembly 1990.svg]]
|party1=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes1=4988699|seats1=50|sc1=–63
|party2=[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]|votes2=3744945|seats2=85|sc2=+46
|party3=[[Janata Dal]]|votes3=3200662|seats3=55|sc3=+45
|party4=[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]|votes4=152555|seats4=1|sc4=+1
|party20=Others|votes20=539733|seats20=0|sc20=0
|party21=Independents|votes21=2202088|seats21=9|sc21=–1
|total_sc=0
|invalid=245106
|electorate=26405624
|source=ECI<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3392-rajasthan-1990/ |title=Statistical Data of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election 1990 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=14 January 2022}}</ref>
}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons}}
*[http://eci.nic.in Election Commission of India]

{{Indian elections}}
{{Legislatures of India}}

[[Category:1990 elections in India]]
[[Category:1990 elections in Asia|India]]
[[Category:1990 in India]]
[[Category:Elections in India by year]]

1990 elections in India - Revision history

KevinArden at 14:30, 14 October 2025