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2026-01-27T20:15:09Z

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{{Short description|none}} 
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox Indian elections
| year = 1991
| type =
| incumbent_pm = [[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]
| next_lok_sabha = [[13th Lok Sabha|14th]]
| rajya_control = [[Indian National Congress]]
| rajya_seats_contested = TBD
| rajya_net_change = TBD
| rajya_map =
| rajya_map_caption =
| lok_control =
| lok_seats_contested = 543
| lok_net_change =
| lok_map =
| lok_map_caption =
| states_contested = 7
| state_net_change = TBD
| state_map =
| state_map_caption =
| website =
}}
{{Politics of India}}

'''Elections in the Republic of India''' in ''1991'' included the [[1991 Indian general election|general election]], elections to seven state legislative assemblies and to seats in the [[Rajya Sabha]].

==General Election==
{{Main|1991 Indian general election}}
{{Election results
|image=[[File:Lok Sabha Zusammensetzung 1991.svg|350px]]
|party1=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes1=99799403|seats1=232|sc1=
|party2=[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]|votes2=55345075|seats2=120|sc2=
|party3=[[Janata Dal]]|votes3=32589180|seats3=59|sc3=
|party4=[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]|votes4=16954797|seats4=35|sc4=
|party5=[[Janata Party]]|votes5=9267096|seats5=5|sc5=
|party6=[[Telugu Desam Party]]|votes6=8223271|seats6=13|sc6=
|party7=[[Communist Party of India]]|votes7=6851114|seats7=14|sc7=
|party8=[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]|votes8=5741910|seats8=0|sc8=
|party9=[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]|votes9=4470542|seats9=11|sc9=
|party10=[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]|votes10=4420719|seats10=2|sc10=
|party11=[[Shiv Sena]]|votes11=2208712|seats11=4|sc11=
|party12=[[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]]|votes12=1749730|seats12=4|sc12=
|party13=[[Asom Gana Parishad]]|votes13=1489898|seats13=1|sc13=
|party14=[[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha]]|votes14=1481900|seats14=6|sc14=
|party15=[[Janata Dal (Gujarat)]]|votes15=1399702|seats15=1|sc15=
|party16=[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]|votes16=1283065|seats16=0|sc16=
|party17=[[All India Forward Bloc]]|votes17=1145015|seats17=3|sc17=
|party18=[[Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha]]|votes18=982954|seats18=1|sc18=
|party19=[[Indian Union Muslim League]]|votes19=845418|seats19=2|sc19=
|party20=[[Indian Peoples Front]]|votes20=644891|seats20=0|sc20=
|party21=[[Natun Asom Gana Parishad]]|votes21=494628|seats21=0|sc21=
|party22=Karnataka Rajya Ryota Sangha|votes22=490275|seats22=0|sc22=
|party23=[[Doordarshi Party]]|votes23=466869|seats23=0|sc23=
|party24=[[All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen]]|votes24=456900|seats24=1|sc24=
|party25=[[Kerala Congress (M)]]|votes25=384255|seats25=1|sc25=
|party26=[[Jharkhand Party]]|votes26=350699|seats26=0|sc26=
|party27=[[Haryana Vikas Party]]|votes27=331794|seats27=1|sc27=
|party28=[[Naga People's Front|Nagaland People's Council]]|votes28=328015|seats28=1|sc28=
|party29=Bharatiya Republican Paksha|votes29=327941|seats29=0|sc29=
|party30=[[Kerala Congress]]|votes30=319933|seats30=0|sc30=
|party31=[[Peasants and Workers Party of India]]|votes31=295402|seats31=0|sc31=
|party32=[[United Minorities Front, Assam]]|votes32=206737|seats32=0|sc32=
|party33=[[Lokdal]]|votes33=173884|seats33=0|sc33=
|party34=[[Marxist Co-ordination Committee]]|votes34=171767|seats34=0|sc34=
|party35=United Reservation Movement Council of Assam|votes35=170376|seats35=0|sc35=
|party36=[[Manipur Peoples Party]]|votes36=169692|seats36=1|sc36=
|party37=[[Autonomous State Demand Committee]]|votes37=139785|seats37=1|sc37=
|party38=Sanjukta Loka Parishad|votes38=125738|seats38=0|sc38=
|party39=[[Sikkim Sangram Parishad]]|votes39=106247|seats39=1|sc39=
|party40=[[Republican Party of India (Khobragade)]]|votes40=91557|seats40=0|sc40=
|party41=[[Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)|Shiromani Akali Dal (Simaranjit Singh Mann)]]|votes41=88084|seats41=0|sc41=
|party42=[[Plain Tribals Council of Assam]]|votes42=87387|seats42=0|sc42=
|party43=[[Mizo National Front]]|votes43=82019|seats43=0|sc43=
|party44=Sarv Jati Janata Parishad|votes44=70368|seats44=0|sc44=
|party45=[[Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha]]|votes45=67495|seats45=0|sc45=
|party46=[[Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party]]|votes46=64752|seats46=0|sc46=
|party47=Tharasu Makkal Mandram|votes47=55165|seats47=0|sc47=
|party48=[[Uttarakhand Kranti Dal]]|votes48=47369|seats48=0|sc48=
|party49=[[Marxist Communist Party of India (S.S. Srivastava)]]|votes49=43085|seats49=0|sc49=
|party50=Bharatiya Krishi Udyog Sangh|votes50=42504|seats50=0|sc50=
|party51=Jan Parishad|votes51=37725|seats51=0|sc51=
|party52=[[Republican Party of India]]|votes52=36541|seats52=0|sc52=
|party53=[[Amra Bangali]]|votes53=35186|seats53=0|sc53=
|party54=Indian Union Muslim League (IML)|votes54=31387|seats54=0|sc54=
|party55=Sampooran Kranti Das|votes55=29647|seats55=0|sc55=
|party56=Akhil Bharatiya Manav Seva Das|votes56=28528|seats56=0|sc56=
|party57=Uttar Pradesh Republican Party|votes57=28379|seats57=0|sc57=
|party58=Yuva Vikas Party|votes58=28159|seats58=0|sc58=
|party59=[[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)]]|votes59=27730|seats59=0|sc59=
|party60=Jawan Kisan Mazdoor Party|votes60=23929|seats60=0|sc60=
|party61=Proutist Bloc of India|votes61=22734|seats61=0|sc61=
|party62=Soshit Samaj Dal|votes62=19925|seats62=0|sc62=
|party63=Akhil Bharatiya Jansangh|votes63=19243|seats63=0|sc63=
|party64=Orissa Vikas Parishad|votes64=15893|seats64=0|sc64=
|party65=[[Hul Jharkhand Party]]|votes65=15406|seats65=0|sc65=
|party66=Socialist Party of India (Lohia)|votes66=12928|seats66=0|sc66=
|party67=Akhil Bharatiya Hindustani Krantikari Samajwadi Party|votes67=12820|seats67=0|sc67=
|party68=Dalit Panthers Party|votes68=11967|seats68=0|sc68=
|party69=Bharatiya Loktantrik Mazdoor Dal|votes69=10837|seats69=0|sc69=
|party70=Akhil Bharatiya Revolutionary Samaj Dal|votes70=8825|seats70=0|sc70=
|party71=Akhil Bhartiya Shivsena-Rashtrawadi|votes71=8810|seats71=0|sc71=
|party72=Asom Jatiyatabadi Dal|votes72=8519|seats72=0|sc72=
|party73=[[Ambedkar Makkal Iyakkam]]|votes73=8252|seats73=0|sc73=
|party74=Asom Jatiya Parishad|votes74=8047|seats74=0|sc74=
|party75=Socialist Party (Ramakant Pandey)|votes75=7104|seats75=0|sc75=
|party76=Akhil Bharatiya Pichhadavarg Party|votes76=6897|seats76=0|sc76=
|party77=All India Dalit Muslim Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh|votes77=5888|seats77=0|sc77=
|party78=Vidarbha Praja Party|votes78=5597|seats78=0|sc78=
|party79=Akhil Bharatiya Gram Parishad|votes79=5521|seats79=0|sc79=
|party80=Akhil Bhartiya Dharmnirpeksh Dal|votes80=5436|seats80=0|sc80=
|party81=Hindu Swaraj Sangathan|votes81=5325|seats81=0|sc81=
|party82=Republican Presidium Party of India|votes82=4967|seats82=0|sc82=
|party83=Surajya Party|votes83=4705|seats83=0|sc83=
|party84=Sarvodaya Party|votes84=4642|seats84=0|sc84=
|party85=Janata Dal (Samajwadi)|votes85=4548|seats85=0|sc85=
|party86=Deseeya Karshaka Party|votes86=4508|seats86=0|sc86=
|party87=Gondwana Party|votes87=3605|seats87=0|sc87=
|party88=Azad Hind Fauz (Rajkiya)|votes88=3543|seats88=0|sc88=
|party89=Samdarshi Party|votes89=2921|seats89=0|sc89=
|party90=Lok Party|votes90=2873|seats90=0|sc90=
|party91=Socialist League of India|votes91=2852|seats91=0|sc91=
|party92=All India Urdu Morcha|votes92=2655|seats92=0|sc92=
|party93=Akhil Bhartiya Ramrajya Parishad (Vasudev Shastri Atul)|votes93=2519|seats93=0|sc93=
|party94=All India Kisan Mazdoor Sabha|votes94=2311|seats94=0|sc94=
|party95=Pondicherry Mannila Makkal Munnani|votes95=2259|seats95=0|sc95=
|party96=Pandav Dal|votes96=2213|seats96=0|sc96=
|party97=[[Internationalist Democratic Party]]|votes97=2078|seats97=0|sc97=
|party98=Gomant Lok Party|votes98=1983|seats98=0|sc98=
|party99=Akhil Bharatiya Desh Bhakt Morcha|votes99=1792|seats99=0|sc99=
|party100=[[Workers Party of India]]|votes100=1781|seats100=0|sc100=
|party101=[[Nationalist Party (India)|Nationalist Party]]|votes101=1768|seats101=0|sc101=
|party102=Marx Engles Leninist Commune Health Association|votes102=1692|seats102=0|sc102=
|party103=Nagaland Peoples Party|votes103=1572|seats103=0|sc103=
|party104=Adarsh Lok Dal|votes104=1544|seats104=0|sc104=
|party105=Desh Bhakt Party|votes105=1521|seats105=0|sc105=
|party106=Akhil Bharatiya Bharat Desham Party|votes106=1466|seats106=0|sc106=
|party107=[[Republican Party of India (Kamble)]]|votes107=1300|seats107=0|sc107=
|party108=Akhil Bharatiya Janhit Jagrati Party|votes108=1245|seats108=0|sc108=
|party109=Mukt Bharat|votes109=1191|seats109=0|sc109=
|party110=Rashtriya Krantikari Dal|votes110=1125|seats110=0|sc110=
|party111=Sampooran Rashtriya Sena|votes111=1040|seats111=0|sc111=
|party112=Gramma Munnetra Kazhagam|votes112=1030|seats112=0|sc112=
|party113=Navbharat Party|votes113=787|seats113=0|sc113=
|party114=Labour Party of India (V.V. Prasad)|votes114=684|seats114=0|sc114=
|party115=Thayaga Marumalrchi Kazhagam|votes115=665|seats115=0|sc115=
|party116=Poorvanchal Rashtriya Congress|votes116=605|seats116=0|sc116=
|party117=Jammu-Kashmir Panthers Party|votes117=587|seats117=0|sc117=
|party118=Kannada Paksha|votes118=576|seats118=0|sc118=
|party119=Akhil Bharatiya Mahila Dal|votes119=573|seats119=0|sc119=
|party120=Socialist Revolutionary Party|votes120=571|seats120=0|sc120=
|party121=Lokhit Morcha|votes121=532|seats121=0|sc121=
|party122=[[Republican Party of India (Athawale)]]|votes122=521|seats122=0|sc122=
|party123=Labour Party (Ashok Bhattacharjee)|votes123=434|seats123=0|sc123=
|party124=Akhil Bharatiya Loktantra Party|votes124=408|seats124=0|sc124=
|party125=Cheluva Kannad Nadu|votes125=383|seats125=0|sc125=
|party126=Azad Party|votes126=372|seats126=0|sc126=
|party127=Democratic Party of India|votes127=359|seats127=0|sc127=
|party128=Bharatiya Backward Party|votes128=329|seats128=0|sc128=
|party129=Hindu Shiv Sena (A.K. Brahmbatt)|votes129=325|seats129=0|sc129=
|party130=Rashtriya Unnatsheel Das|votes130=316|seats130=0|sc130=
|party131=Akhil Bharatiya Gram Parishad|votes131=314|seats131=0|sc131=
|party132=Akhil Bharatiya Loktantric Alpsankhyak Janmorcha|votes132=257|seats132=0|sc132=
|party133=Sr. Citizens National Party of India|votes133=250|seats133=0|sc133=
|party134=Socialist Labour League|votes134=246|seats134=0|sc134=
|party135=M.G.R. Munnetra Kazhagam|votes135=228|seats135=0|sc135=
|party136=Mahabharat People's Party|votes136=225|seats136=0|sc136=
|party137=Janata Congress Party of Bharatvarsha|votes137=194|seats137=0|sc137=
|party138=Akhil Bhartiya Hindu Shakti Dal|votes138=193|seats138=0|sc138=
|party139=Akhil Bharatiya Socialist Party|votes139=166|seats139=0|sc139=
|party140=Kannada Desh Party|votes140=164|seats140=0|sc140=

|party141=Bharatiya Dhruba Labour Party|votes141=142|seats141=0|sc141=
|party142=Jai Mahakali Nigrani Samiti|votes142=138|seats142=0|sc142=
|party143=Bhartiya Sangthit Nagrik Party|votes143=120|seats143=0|sc143=
|party144=Vishal Bharat Party|votes144=56|seats144=0|sc144=
|party145=Jan Ekata Morcha|votes145=34|seats145=0|sc145=
|party146=Independents|votes146=11441688|seats146=1|sc146=
|row147=Nominated [[Anglo-Indians]]|seats147=2
|invalid=7493952
|electorate=498363801
|source=<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/4121-general-election-1991-vol-i-ii |title=General Election, 1991 (Vol I, II) |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]}}</ref>
}}

==Overall Results==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! Date(s)
!State
! colspan="2" |Government before election
!Chief Minister before election
! colspan="2" |Government after election
!Chief Minister after election
!Maps
|-
|24 April 1991
|[[1991 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|West Bengal]]
| {{Full party name with color|Left Front (West Bengal)}}
| [[Jyoti Basu]]
| {{Full party name with color|Left Front (West Bengal)}}
|[[Jyoti Basu]]
| [[File:IN-WB.svg|50px]]
|-
|6 to 8 June 1991
| [[1991 Assam Legislative Assembly election|Assam]]
| bgcolor="#000000" |
| colspan="2" align="center" |[[President's rule|President's Rule]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| [[Hiteswar Saikia]]
|[[File:IN-AS.svg|50px]]
|-
|rowspan="2|15 June 1991
|[[1991 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|Pondicherry]]
| bgcolor="#000000" |
| colspan="2" align="center" |[[President's rule|President's Rule]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[V. Vaithilingam]]
|[[File:IN-PY.svg|50px]]
|-
| [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|Tamil Nadu]]
| bgcolor="#000000" |
| colspan="2" align="center" |[[President's rule|President's Rule]]
| {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
| [[J. Jayalalithaa]]
| [[File:IN-TN.svg|50px]]
|-
|18 June 1991
|[[1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|Kerala]]
| {{Full party name with color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}
|[[E. K. Nayanar]]
|{{Full party name with color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}
|[[K. Karunakaran]]
|[[File:IN-KL.svg|50px]]
|-
| June 1991
|[[1991 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|Haryana]]
| bgcolor="#000000" |
| colspan="2" align="center" |[[President's rule|President's Rule]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Bhajan Lal Bishnoi]]
| [[File:IN-HR.svg|50px]]
|-
| June 1991
| [[1991 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Uttar Pradesh]]
| bgcolor="#000000" |
| colspan="2" align="center" |[[President's rule|President's Rule]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bhartiya Janata Party}}
| [[Kalyan Singh]]
| [[File:IN-UP.svg|50px]]
|}

==Legislative Assembly elections==
===Assam===
{{Main|1991 Assam Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Election results
|image=[[File:India Assam Legislative Assembly 1991.svg]]
|party1=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes1=2455302|seats1=66|sc1={{increase}}41
|party2=[[Asom Gana Parishad]]|votes2=1499911|seats2=19|sc2=New
|party3=[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]|votes3=548271|seats3=10|sc3=New
|party4=[[Natun Asom Gana Parishad]]|votes4=456209|seats4=5|sc4=New
|party5=[[Janata Dal]]|votes5=398623|seats5=1|sc5=New
|party6=[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]|votes6=321926|seats6=2|sc6=0
|party7=[[Communist Party of India]]|votes7=206541|seats7=4|sc7={{increase}}4
|party8=[[Autonomous State Demand Committee]]|votes8=133280|seats8=4|sc8=New
|party20=Others|votes20=553683|seats20=0|sc20=0
|party21=Independents|votes21=1791086|seats21=15|sc21={{decrease}}77
|total_sc=0
|invalid=502807
|electorate=11892170
|source=ECI<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eci.gov.in/files/file/4003-assam-1991/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1991 to the Legislative Assembly of Assam |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=10 February 2022}}</ref>
}}

===Haryana===
{{Main|1991 Haryana Legislative Assembly election}}
{{election table|title=Summary of results of the Haryana Legislative Assembly election, 1991<ref>{{cite web |url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/stat_rep_HR_91.pdf |title= Statistical Report of General Election, 1991 to the Legislative Assembly of Haryana |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=2018-02-15}}</ref>|sortable=yes}}
|- align=center
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" class="unsortable"|
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=center|Political Party 
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |No. of candidates 
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |No. of elected 
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |Number of Votes 
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |% of Votes 
|-
| {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|align="left"|[[Indian National Congress]]||90||51||2,084,856||33.73%
|-
| {{party color cell|Janata Party}}
|align="left"|[[Janata Party]]||88||16||1,361,955||22.03%
|-
| {{party color cell|Haryana Vikas Party}}
|align="left"|[[Haryana Vikas Party]]||61||12||775,375||12.54%
|-
| {{party color cell|Janata Dal}}
|align="left"|[[Janata Dal]]||25||3||277,380||4.49%
|-
| {{party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|align="left"|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]||89||2||582,850||9.43%
|-
| {{party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|align="left"|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]||26||1||143,611||2.32%
|-
| {{party color cell|Independent (politician)}}
|align="left"|[[Independent (politician)|Independents]]||1412||5||848,527||13.73%
|-
|
! Total !! 1885 !! 90 !! 6,181,187 !!
|-
|}

===Kerala===
{{Main|1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+'''Party Wise Results<ref>{{Cite web|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1991 to the Legislative Assembly of Kerala|url=http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/pdf/KLA/KL_1991_ST_REP.pdf|url-status=live|website=ceo.kerala.gov.in|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144409/http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in:80/pdf/KLA/KL_1991_ST_REP.pdf |archive-date=16 February 2012 }}</ref>'''
!Party
!Seats
|-
|[[Communist Party of India|Communist Party of India (CPI)]]
|12
|-
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of Indian (Marxist) (CPM)]]
|28
|-
|[[Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha|Indian Congress (Socialist-Sarat Chandra Sinha) ICS(SCS)]]
|2
|-
|[[Indian National Congress|Indian National Congress (INC)]]
|55
|-
|[[Janata Dal|Janta Dal (JD)]]
|3
|-
|[[Kerala Congress (M)|Kerala Congress (M) (KCM)]]
|10
|-
|[[Kerala Congress|Kerala Congress (KEC)]]
|1
|-
|[[Indian Union Muslim League|Muslim League (MUL)]]
|19
|-
|[[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP)]]
|2
|-
|Communist Party of India (Marxist) CPI(M)
|1
|-
|[[Communist Marxist Party|Communist Marxist Party of India (CPM)(K)]]
|1
|-
|[[National Democratic Party (Kerala)|National Democratic Party (NDP)]]
|2
|-
|Independent (IND)
|4
|-
|Total
|140
|-
|}

===Pondicherry===
{{Main|1991 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Election results
|image=[[File:India Pondicherry Legislative Assembly 1991.svg]]
|party1=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes1=117289|seats1=15|sc1={{increase}}4
|party2=[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]|votes2=96607|seats2=4|sc2={{decrease}}5
|party3=[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]|votes3=67792|seats3=6|sc3={{increase}}3
|party4=[[Janata Dal]]|votes4=26321|seats4=1|sc4={{decrease}}3
|party5=[[Communist Party of India]]|votes5=19503|seats5=1|sc5={{decrease}}1
|party20=Others|votes20=27678|seats20=0|sc20=0
|party21=Independents|votes21=35739|seats21=3|sc21={{increase}}2
|total_sc=0
|invalid=10895
|electorate=593318
|source=ECI<ref name=election1991>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3433-puducherry-1991/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1991 to the Legislative Assembly of Pondicherry |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=30 July 2022}}</ref>
}}

===Tamil Nadu===
{{Main|1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election}}
[[File:1991 tamil nadu legislative election map by parties.png|thumb|Election map of results based on parties. Colours are based on the results table on the left]]
{{Election table|title=Summary of the 1991 May 1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election results}}
|-
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Alliance/Party
!style="width:4px" |
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Seats won
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Change
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Popular Vote
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Vote %
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Adj. %‡
|-
! style="background-color:#009900; color:white"|AIADMK+ alliance
! style="background-color: {{party color|AIADMK}}" |
| '''225'''
| '''+172'''
| '''14,738,042'''
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"| '''59.8%'''
|-
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]]
! style="background-color: #008000" |
| 164
| +137
| 10,940,966
| 44.4%
| 61.1%
|-
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
! style="background-color: #00FFFF" |
| 60
| +34
| 3,743,859
| 15.2%
| 56.2%
|-
|[[Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha|ICS(SCS)]]†
! style="background-color: #800000" |
| 1
| +1
| 53,217
| 0.2%
| 56.1%
|-
! style="background-color:#FF0000; color:white"|DMK+ alliance
! style="background-color: {{party color|DMK}}" |
| '''7'''
| '''-164'''
| '''7,405,935'''
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"| '''30.0%'''
|-
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]
! style="background-color: #FF0000" |
| 2
| -148
| 5,535,668
| 22.5%
| 29.9%
|-
|[[Thayaga Marumalarchi Kazhagam|TMK]]
! style="background-color: #FF00FF" |
| 2
| -1
| 371,645
| 1.5%
| 31.0%
|-
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]
! style="background-color: #000080" |
| 1
| -14
| 777,532
| 3.2%
| 31.2%
|-
|[[Janata Dal|JD]]
! style="background-color: #FFFF00" |
| 1
| +1
| 415,947
| 1.7%
| 28.3%
|-
|[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
! style="background-color: #0000FF" |
| 1
| -2
| 305,143
| 1.2%
| 29.9%
|-
! style="background-color:gray; color:white"|Others
! style="background-color:gray" |
| '''2'''
| '''-8'''
| '''2,505,431'''
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"| '''10.2%'''
|-
|[[Pattali Makkal Katchi|PMK]]
! style="background-color: #800080" |
| 1
| +1
| 1,452,982
| 5.9%
| 7.0%
|-
|[[Janata Party|JP]]
! style="background-color: " |
| 0
| -4
| 51,564
| 0.2%
| 0.7%
|-
|[[Independent politician|IND]]
! style="background-color: #666666" |
| 1
| -5
| 390,227
| 1.6%
| 1.7%
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |'''Total'''
! style="background-color: " |
| 234
| –
| 24,649,408
| 100%
| style="text-align:center;" | –
|-
|}{{refbegin}}
'''†''': ICS(SCS) contested in 13 different constituencies, but only the one contested by Sanjay Ramaswamy was endorsed by AIADMK. '''‡''': Vote % reflects the percentage of votes the party received compared to the entire electorate that voted in this election. Adjusted (Adj.) Vote %, reflects the % of votes the party received per constituency that they contested.
 Sources: Election Commission of India <ref>[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil%20Nadu91.pdf ECI: 1991 Election Statistical Report]</ref>
{{refend}}

===Uttar Pradesh===
{{Main|1991 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style=text-align:right
!Party name
!Seats
|-
|align=left|Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
|221
|-
|align=left|Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)
|12
|-
|align=left|Communist Party of India (CPI)
|4
|-
|align=left|Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM)
|1
|-
|align=left|Indian National Congress (INC)
|46
|-
|align=left|Janata Dal (JD)
|92
|-
|align=left|Janata Party (JP)
|34
|-
|align=left|Shiv Sena (SHS)
|1
|-
|align=left|Shoshit Samaj Dal (SSD)
|1
|-
|align=left|Independents
|7
|- class=sortbottom
|align=left|'''Total'''
|'''419'''
|-
|}

===West Bengal===
{{Main|1991 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election}}
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right
!colspan=2|Party
!Candidates
!Seats
!Votes
!%
|-
|rowspan=12 align=left|[[Left Front (West Bengal)|Left Front]] & allies
|align=left|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] 
|204
|182
|10,954,379
|35.37
|-
|align=left|[[All India Forward Bloc]]
|34
|29
|1,707,676
|5.51
|-
|align=left|[[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]]
|23
|18
|1,073,445
|3.47
|-
|align=left|[[Communist Party of India]]
|12
|6
|542,964
|1.75
|-
|align=left|[[West Bengal Socialist Party]]
|4
|4
|208,147
|0.67
|-
|align=left|[[Marxist Forward Bloc]]
|2
|2
|130,454
|0.42
|-
|align=left|[[Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra)]]
|2
|2
|98,905
|0.39
|-
|align=left|[[Revolutionary Communist Party of India]]
|2
|1
|92,544
|0.30
|-
|align=left|[[Biplobi Bangla Congress]]
|1
|0
|50,414
|0.16
|-
|align=left|[[Janata Dal]]
|8
|1
|208,951
|0.67
|-
|align=left|[[Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League]]
|1
|0
|35,489
|0.11
|-
|align=left|[[Communist Revolutionary League of India]]
|1
|0
|22,716
|0.07
|-
|rowspan=5 align=left|Congress & allies
|align=left|[[Indian National Congress]]
|284
|43
|10,875,834
|35.12
|-
|align=left|[[Gorkha National Liberation Front]]
|3
|3
|146,541
|0.47
|-
|align=left|[[Jharkhand Party]]
|6
|1
|140,391
|0.45
|-
|align=left|[[United Communist Party of India]]
|1
|0
|40,806
|0.13
|-
|align=left|Congress-supported independent
|1
|0
|40,426
|0.13
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|291
|0
|3,513,121
|11.34
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha]]
|23
|0
|95,038
|0.31
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|97
|0
|88,836
|0.29
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Janata Party]]
|78
|0
|50,037
|0.16
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Provisional Central Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)|Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)]]
|18
|0
|41,828
|0.14
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Indian People's Front]]
|23
|0
|39,004
|0.13
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Indian Union Muslim League]]
|28
|0
|28,156
|0.09
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Amra Bangalee]]
|60
|0
|22,295
|0.07
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Workers Party of India]]
|6
|0
|10,670
|0.03
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Hul Jharkhand Party]]
|3
|0
|9,239
|0.03
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|Doordashti Party
|26
|0
|4,980
|0.02
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Marxist Communist Party of India]]
|5
|0
|3,804
|0.01
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha]]
|5
|0
|1,553
|0.01
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|Akhil Bharatiya Jan Sangh
|6
|0
|1,485
|0.00
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Indian National Congress (O) Anti Merger Group]]
|5
|0
|1,309
|0.00
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|All India Dalit Muslim Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh
|2
|0
|988
|0.00
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|Revolutionary Communist Party of India (Gouranga Sit)
|1
|0
|983
|0.00
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Shiv Sena]]
|1
|0
|880
|0.00
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Indian Congress (Socialist-Sarat Chandra Sinha)]]
|1
|0
|876
|0.00
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Bolshevik Party of India]]
|1
|0
|335
|0.00
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|Bharat Dal
|1
|0
|203
|0.00
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Lok Dal]]
|1
|0
|121
|0.00
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|Bidhan Dal
|1
|0
|92
|0.00
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|Independents Including [[Socialist Unity Centre of India]] candidates
|631
|2
|684,130
|2.21%
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|'''Total'''
|'''1,903'''
|'''294'''
|'''30,970,045'''
|'''100'''
|-
|align=left colspan=6|Source: [http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-West%20Bengal91.pdf Election Commission of India]<ref name="Committee69">{{cite book|author=Communist Party of India (Marxist). West Bengal State Committee|title=Election results of West Bengal: statistics & analysis, 1952–1991|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CNeNAAAAMAAJ|publisher=The Committee|pages=4, 69}}</ref>
|}

==Rajya Sabha==
{{Main|1991 Indian Rajya Sabha elections}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite web |url=https://eci.gov.in/statistical-report/statistical-reports/ |title=Election Results - Full Statistical Reports |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]}}

{{Indian elections}}

[[Category:1991 elections in India]]
[[Category:1991 elections in Asia|India]]
[[Category:1991 in India]]
[[Category:Elections in India by year]]

1991 elections in India - Revision history

Ajit3011 at 20:15, 27 January 2026