OrvilleBurgos99 at 14:15, 27 September 2025

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{{Short description|Political protest}}
{{more citations needed|date=October 2015}}

The '''2015 Indian writers protest''' against alleged government silence on violence was a wide-spread protest in India.
Starting from the beginning of September 2015, disgruntled writers and poets across [[India]] have started returning the prestigious [[Sahitya Akademi Award]] to protest the increasing incidents of communal violence in [[India]].<ref name="ibtimes-protest-list">{{cite web|url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/sahitya-akademi-protest-list-writers-who-returned-awards-over-kalburgi-murder-dadri-lynching-650241|title=Sahitya Akademi protest: Complete list of writers who returned their awards|last=IBTimes|date=13 October 2015|website=International Business Times, India Edition}}</ref> They believe there is a climate of rising intolerance in the country under the present central government ([[National Democratic Alliance|NDA Alliance]]).
Several elite writers and poets have also resigned their posts in the General Council of the country's top literary body, saying that they were shocked at the level of intolerance on freedom of speech and expression. This incident is also referred to as '''award wapsi.'''

Hindi writer [[Uday Prakash]] was the first to return the prestigious award on September 4, 2015, protesting against the murder of [[M. M. Kalburgi]]. Writer [[Nayantara Sahgal]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.in/2015/10/07/nayantara-sahgal_n_8255032.html|title=Why Nayantara Sahgal Is Returning Her Sahitya Akademi Award After 29 Years|date=7 October 2015|website=HuffPost India}}</ref> and poet [[Ashok Vajpeyi]] followed Prakash in protesting the murders of rationalists like M. M. Kalburgi, [[Govind Pansare]] and [[Narendra Dabholkar]].<ref name="ndtv1230893">{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/writer-nayantara-sahgal-hits-back-at-sahitya-akademi-chiefs-goodwill-barb-1230893|title=Writer Nayantara Sahgal Hits Back at Sahitya Akademi Chief's 'Goodwill' Barb|website=NDTV.com}}</ref><ref name="ndtv1229198">{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/after-nayantara-sahgal-poet-ashok-vajpeyi-returns-award-takes-on-pm-1229198|title=After Nayantara Sahgal, Poet Ashok Vajpeyi Returns Award, Takes on PM|website=NDTV.com}}</ref> They also came out against the [[2015 Dadri lynching|Dadri incident]], in which a mob lynched a Muslim man in Dadri village of Uttar Pradesh over rumours of eating and storing [[beef]].<ref name="ndtv1229198" /><ref name="indiatimes-dadri-incident">{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Dadri-incident-Urdu-writer-to-return-award-in-protest/articleshow/49300148.cms|title=Dadri incident: Urdu writer to return award in protest - Times of India ►|website=The Times of India|date=10 October 2015 }}</ref> As of 2020, 26 writers are yet to return their souvenirs after declaring the return of awards. Only 13 writers have returned souvenirs and prize money.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Operation Award Wapsi, and the Truth; check all details |url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/operation-award-wapsi-and-the-truth-check-all-details-2332746.html |access-date=2024-02-16 |website=Zee News |language=en}}</ref> To prevent return of awards from taking place again, a Parliamentary committee recommended that the Centre should make recipients of government awards sign an undertaking that they would not return them at any stage as a mark of protest.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Scroll Staff |date=2023-07-26 |title=To prevent award wapsi protest, Parliament panel suggests making recipients sign undertaking |url=https://scroll.in/latest/1053284/parliament-panel-suggests-making-award-recipients-sign-undertaking-to-prevent-rerun-of-2015-protest |access-date=2024-02-16 |website=Scroll.in |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Sahitya Akademi ==

=== List of writers who have returned their awards ===

As of 15 October 2015, more than 40 scholars returned their awards:<ref name="ibtimes-protest-list" />

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! S.No. !! Writer !! Field
|-
| 1||[[Uday Prakash]]||[[Hindi]] writer
|-
| 2||[[Nayantara Sahgal]]||English writer
|-
| 3||[[Ashok Vajpeyi]]||Hindi poet
|-
| 4||[[Sarah Joseph (author)|Sarah Joseph]]||[[Malayalam]] novelist
|-
| 5||[[Ghulam Nabi Khayal]]||[[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]] writer
|-
| 6||[[Rahman Abbas]]||[[Urdu]] novelist
|-
| 7||Waryam Sandhu||[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] writer
|-
| 8||[[Gurbachan Singh Bhullar]]||Punjabi writer
|-
| 9||[[Ajmer Singh Aulakh]]||Punjabi writer
|-
| 10||[[Atamjit Singh]]||Punjabi writer
|-
| 11||G. N. Ranganatha Rao||[[Kannada]] translator
|-
| 12||[[Manglesh Dabral]]||Hindi writer
|-
| 13||[[Rajesh Joshi (poet)|Rajesh Joshi]]||Hindi writer
|-
| 14||[[G. N. Devy]]||[[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] writer
|-
| 15||D. N. Srinath||Kannada translator
|-
| 16||[[Kumbar Veerabhadrappa]]||Kannada novelist
|-
| 17||[[Rahamat Tarikere]]||Kannada writer
|-
| 18||[[Baldev Singh Sadaknama]]||Punjabi novelist
|-
| 19||[[Jaswinder (poet)|Jaswinder]]||Punjabi poet
|-
| 20||[[Darshan Buttar]]||Punjabi poet
|-
| 21||[[Surjit Patar]]||Punjabi poet
|-
| 22||[[Chaman Lal (writer)|Chaman Lal]]||Punjabi translator
|-
| 23||[[Homen Borgohain]]||[[Assamese language|Assamese]] journalist
|-
| 24||[[Mandakranta Sen]]||[[Bengali language|Bengali]] poet
|-
| 25||[[Keki N. Daruwalla]]||English poet
|-
| 26||Nand Bhardwaj||[[Rajasthani language|Rajasthani]] writer
|}

=== Statements made by writers ===

{{blockquote|The PM keeps quiet. Writers are being murdered, Innocents being killed and his ministers making objectionable statements|Ashok vajpeyi<ref name="quotes">{{cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/magazine/2015/oct/17/culture-shock-830819.html|title=Culture Shock|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref>}}

{{blockquote|The country is now passing through very though times. It's worse than Emergency|Sarah Joseph<ref name="quotes" />}}

{{blockquote|We are going backwards. There is rising intolerance|Nayantara Sahgal<ref name="quotes" />}}

=== List of writers who resigned from Sahitya Akademi posts ===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! S.No.<ref name="ibtimes-protest-list" /> !! Writer !! Field
|-
| 1 || [[Shashi Deshpande]]|| Kannada author
|-
| 2 || [[K. Satchidanandan]] || Malayalam poet
|-
| 3 || P. K. Parakkadvu || Malayalam writer
|-
| 4 || [[Aravind Malagatti]] || Kannada poet
|}

=== Protests by Tamil writers ===

Sixteen Sahitya Akademi Award-winning Tamil writers have condemned the Akademi for not adequately condemning the killing of Kannada writer M. M. Kalburgi and its failure to bring pressure on the centre to protect freedom of expression.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/tamil-sahitya-akademi-winners-condemn-the-akademi/article7753930.ece|title=Tamil Sahitya Akademi winners condemn the Akademi|first=B.|last=Kolappan|newspaper=The Hindu |date=12 October 2015|publisher=|via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref>

<blockquote>The situation has come to such pass that there was no security for the life of a writer not to mention the threat to freedom of expression. The Akademi has not condemned the act in no uncertain terms. On the contrary it has just issued a general statement. It is not adequate and we demand that the Akademi take a stronger stand,</blockquote>

the writers said.

The signatories are, as of October 12, 2015: [[Indira Parthasarathy]], [[K. Rajanarayanan]], [[Ponneelan]], [[Prapanchan]], [[Ashokamitran]], [[Thoppil Mohamed Meeran]], [[S. Abdul Rahman]], [[Vairamuthu]], [[Tamilanban]], [[Muhammed Metha]], [[Melanmai Ponnusamy]], [[Puviarasu]], [[Nanjil Nadan]], [[S. Venkatesan]], D. Selvaraj and [[Poomani]].

=== Reaction from Academy ===
The academy's president, [[Vishwanath Prasad Tiwari]], countered the writers' claims by saying that they are mistaken in believing that the academy was not responding to intolerance and violence, pointing out that the vice president of the academy presided over a tribute for Mr. Kalburgi in September, where his murder was strongly condemned.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/18/world/asia/india-writers-return-awards-to-protest-government-silence-on-violence.html|title=Indian Writers Return Awards to Protest Government Silence on Violence|first1=David|last1=Barstow|first2=Suhasini|last2=Raj|work=The New York Times |date=17 October 2015|publisher=|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref>

== Other award winners ==
* Six Kannada writers returned the [[Karnataka Sahitya Academy Award]] literary award on 3 October.
* Theater artist [[Maya Krishna Rao]] has also returned her [[Sangeet Natak Akademi Award]] on 12 October.
* Shiromani Lekhak Award winner Megh Raj Mitter has also announced to return his award.

== Communal violence pointed out by the scholars ==
In general all the scholars have protested the growing intolerance of government supported Hindu right-wing groups against minorities and rationalists.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/writers-protest-what-returning-sahitya-akademi-honour-means/|title=The Sahitya Akademi row: All you need to know|date=14 October 2015|publisher=}}</ref>

Particularly
* [[2015 Dadri mob lynching|Dadri lynching]]<ref name="indiatimes-dadri-incident" />
* Murders of rationalists like [[M. M. Kalburgi]], [[Govind Pansare]], and [[Narendra Dabholkar]]
* Alleged government silence on violence

== Controversy ==
Former Sahitya Akademi president [[Vishwanath Prasad Tiwari]] has claimed that he has evidence to prove that the so-called “award wapsi” movement in 2015, when more than 50 writers returned their awards to protest alleged growth in intolerance under the Narendra Modi regime, were part of a politically motivated campaign organised by Marxist writers and Hindi poet Ashok Vajpeyi to defame the government in the run-up to the [[2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election]].<ref name="award-wapsi-was-politically-motivated">{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/have-evidence-to-show-award-wapsi-was-politically-motivated-not-spontaneous-former-sahitya-akademi-chief/articleshow/65334431.cms|title=Have evidence to show Award Wapsi was politically motivated, not spontaneous: Former Sahitya Akademi chief - Economic Times ►|newspaper=The Economic Times|date=9 August 2018 |last1=Venugopal |first1=Vasudha }}</ref>

== Reactions ==
Union Minister and former Chief of Army Staff [[General (India)|General]] [[V. K. Singh]] claimed that the return of awards by the writers citing intolerance was a planned conspiracy.<ref>{{Cite web |last=PTI |date=2016-01-24 |title=Award wapsi a 'planned conspiracy', says VK Singh |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/news/award-wapsi-planned-conspiracy-says-vk-singh-38078 |access-date=2024-02-16 |website=The News Minute |language=en}}</ref> The then Union Minister [[Maneka Gandhi]] said that the return of awards was an international conspiracy against the Modi Government.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maneka Gandhi says #AwardWapsi international conspiracy against Modi govt |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/maneka-gandhi-says-award-wapsi-international-conspiracy-against-modi-govt-271290-2015-11-03 |access-date=2024-02-16 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Protest tactics]]
[[Category:Violence in India]]

2015 Indian writers' protest - Revision history

OrvilleBurgos99 at 14:15, 27 September 2025