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{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2019 Karnataka Legislative Assembly By-election
| country = India
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election
| previous_year = 2018
| next_election = 2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election
| next_year = 2023
| election_date = 5 December 2019
| seats_for_election = 15 vacant seats in the [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly]]
| turnout = 70%
| image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=The Chief Minister of Karnataka, Shri B.S. Yediyurappa.jpg |bSize=125 |cWidth=110 |cHeight=150 |oTop=05 |oLeft=6 |Location=center}}
| leader1 = [[B. S. Yediyurappa]]
| leaders_seat1 = [[Shikaripura Assembly constituency|Shikaripura]]
| party1 = Bharatiya Janata Party
|last_election1=0
| seats1 = '''12'''
| seat_change1 = {{increase}}12
| percentage1 = '''50.32%'''
| swing1 = {{increase}}18.82pp
| image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Siddaramaiah (cropped).jpg |bSize=120 |cWidth=110 |cHeight=150 |oTop=05 |oLeft=6 |Location=center}}
| leader2 = [[Siddaramaiah]]
| party2 = Indian National Congress
| leaders_seat2 = [[Badami Assembly constituency|Badami]]
|last_election2=11
| seats2 = 2
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}}9
| percentage2 = 31.50%
| swing2 = {{decrease}}13.96pp
| image3 = {{CSS image crop|Image=H. D. Kumaraswamy.jpg |bSize=125 |cWidth=110 |cHeight=150 |oTop=05 |oLeft=12 |Location=center}}
| leader3 = [[H. D. Kumaraswamy]]
| leaders_seat3 = [[Channapatna Assembly constituency|Channapatna]]
| party3 = Janata Dal (Secular)
|last_election3=3
| seats3 = 0
| seat_change3 = {{decrease}}3
| percentage3 = 11.90%
| swing3 = {{decrease}}4.87pp
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| title = [[Chief Minister of Karnataka|Chief Minister]]
| posttitle = [[Chief Minister of Karnataka|Chief Minister]]
| before_election = [[B. S. Yediyurappa]]
| before_party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| after_election = [[B. S. Yediyurappa]]
| after_party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
}}

By-elections to fifteen state assembly constituencies were held in [[Karnataka]] on 5 December 2019, and results were announced on 9 December. As the ruling party, BJP needed to win 6 out of the 15 seats to maintain its majority. BJP won 12 seats, Congress won two, JD(S) failed to open its account, and one seat was won by a rebel BJP leader who contested as an independent.

==Election schedule==
===Scheduled===
By-elections to fifteen state assembly constituencies were originally to be held on 21 October 2019 together with [[2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|Haryana]] and [[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|Maharashtra Assembly elections]]. The counting of votes was to be on 24 October 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/live-updates-election-commission-briefs-media-on-maharashtra-haryana-elections-2104727|title=Highlights: Maharashtra, Haryana To Hold Polls On October 21, Results On October 24|date=21 September 2019|editor-first=Arun|editor-last=Nair|website=NDTV.com|accessdate=9 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/india/maharashtra-haryana-election-dates-announced-by-election-commission/articleshow/71230843.cms|title=Maharashtra & Haryana Vidhan Sabha Chunav Date 2019: विधानसभा चुनाव 2019 तारीख: महाराष्ट्र और हरियाणा में 21 अक्टूबर को होगा विधानसभा चुनाव, 24 को आएंगे नतीजे|date=21 September 2019|website=Navbharat Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/10609-schedule-for-bye-elections-to-fill-casual-vacancy-in-the-parliamentary-constituency-state-legislative-assemblies-of-various-statesuts/|title=Schedule for bye-elections to fill casual vacancy in the Parliamentary Constituency & State Legislative Assemblies of various States/UTs|website=Election Commission of India}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|'''Event'''
|'''Date'''
|'''Day'''
|-
| Date for Nominations || 23 Sep 2019 || Monday
|-
| Last Date for filing Nominations || 30 Sep 2019 || Monday
|-
| Date for scrutiny of nominations || 1 Oct 2019 || Tuesday
|-
| Last date for withdrawal of candidatures || 3 Oct 2019 || Thursday
|-
| Date of poll || '''21 Oct 2019''' || Monday
|-
| Date of counting || 24 Oct 2019 || Thursday
|-
| Date before which the election shall be completed || 24 Oct 2019 || Sunday
|}

===Rescheduled===
The Election Commission on 27 September rescheduled the by-elections to 15 Karnataka assembly constituencies to 5 December and will declare the results no later than 11 December.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/karnataka-byelections-rescheduled-voting-on-december-5-results-on-december-9/articleshow/71342249.cms|title=Karnataka byelections rescheduled; voting on December 5, results on December 9 | Bengaluru News|website=The Times of India|date=27 September 2019 }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|'''Event'''
|'''Date'''
|'''Day'''
|-
| Date for Nominations || 11 Nov 2019 || Monday
|-
| Last Date for filing Nominations || 18 Nov 2019 || Monday
|-
| Date for scrutiny of nominations || 19 Nov 2019 || Tuesday
|-
| Last date for withdrawal of candidatures || 21 Nov 2019 || Thursday
|-
| Date of poll || '''5 Dec 2019''' || Thursday
|-
| Date of counting || 9 Dec 2019 || Monday
|-
| Date before which the election shall be completed || 11 Dec 2019 || Wednesday
|}

==List of Candidates==
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Constituency
|colspan="3" bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|
|colspan="3" bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Congress}}|
|colspan="3" bgcolor={{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}|
|-
!colspan="3"|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
!colspan="3"|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
!colspan="3"|[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JD(S)]]
|-
!3
|[[Athani Assembly constituency|Athani]]
|{{Party name with colour|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| [[Mahesh Kumathalli]]
|{{Party name with colour|Indian National Congress}}
| Gajanan Bhalachandra Mangasuli
|style="background:white;"|
|colspan=2|''Did not contest''
|-
!4
|[[Kagwad Assembly constituency|Kagwad]]
|{{Party name with colour|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| [[Shrimant Patil]]
|{{Party name with colour|Indian National Congress}}
| [[Bharamgouda Alagouda Kage]]
|{{Party name with colour|Janata Dal (Secular)}}
| Kallappa Paris Magennavar
|-
!9
|[[Gokak Assembly constituency|Gokak]]
|{{Party name with colour|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| [[Ramesh Jarkiholi]]
|{{Party name with colour|Indian National Congress}}
| Lakhan Laxmanrao Jarkiholi
|style="background:white;"|
|colspan=2|''Did not contest''
|-
!81
|[[Yellapur Assembly constituency|Yellapur]]
|{{Party name with colour|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| [[Arbail Shivaram Hebbar]]
|{{Party name with colour|Indian National Congress}}
| [[Bhimanna T. Naik]]
|{{Party name with colour|Janata Dal (Secular)}}
| Ravindra A. Naik
|-
!86
|[[Hirekerur Assembly constituency|Hirekerur]]
|{{Party name with colour|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| [[B. C. Patil]]
|{{Party name with colour|Indian National Congress}}
| B. H. Bannikod
|style="background:white;"|
|colspan=2|''Did not contest''
|-
!87
|[[Ranibennur Assembly constituency|Ranibennur]]
|{{Party name with colour|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| Arunkumar Guttur
|{{Party name with colour|Indian National Congress}}
| [[K. B. Koliwad]]
|style="background:white;"|
|colspan=2|''Did not contest''
|-
!90
|[[Vijayanagara Assembly constituency|Vijayanagara]]
|{{Party name with colour|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| [[Anand Singh (Karnataka politician)|Anand Singh]]
|{{Party name with colour|Indian National Congress}}
| V. Y. Ghorpade
|{{Party name with colour|Janata Dal (Secular)}}
| N. M. Nabi
|-
!141
|[[Chikballapur Assembly constituency|Chikballapur]]
|{{Party name with colour|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| [[K. Sudhakar (politician)|K. Sudhakar]]
|{{Party name with colour|Indian National Congress}}
| M. Anjinappa
|{{Party name with colour|Janata Dal (Secular)}}
| M. Radhakrishna
|-
!151
|[[K. R. Pura Assembly constituency|K. R. Pura]]
|{{Party name with colour|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| [[Byrati Basavaraj]]
|{{Party name with colour|Indian National Congress}}
| M. Narayanaswamy
|{{Party name with colour|Janata Dal (Secular)}}
| C. Krishnamurthy
|-
!153
|[[Yeshvanthapura Assembly constituency|Yeshvanthapura]]
|{{Party name with colour|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| [[S. T. Somashekhar]]
|{{Party name with colour|Indian National Congress}}
| T. N. Javarayi Gowda
|{{Party name with colour|Janata Dal (Secular)}}
| P. Nagaraj
|-
!156
|[[Mahalakshmi Layout Assembly constituency|Mahalakshmi Layout]]
|{{Party name with colour|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| [[K. Gopalaiah]]
|{{Party name with colour|Indian National Congress}}
| M. Shivaraju
|{{Party name with colour|Janata Dal (Secular)}}
| Girish K. Nashi
|-
!162
|[[Shivajinagar, Karnataka Assembly constituency|Shivajinagar]]
|{{Party name with colour|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| M. Saravana
|{{Party name with colour|Indian National Congress}}
| [[Rizwan Arshad]]
|{{Party name with colour|Janata Dal (Secular)}}
| Tanveer Ahmed Ullah
|-
!178
|[[Hosakote Assembly constituency|Hosakote]]
|{{Party name with colour|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| [[M. T. B. Nagaraj]]
|{{Party name with colour|Indian National Congress}}
| Padmavathi Suresh
|style="background:white;"|
|colspan=2|''Did not contest''
|-
!192
|[[Krishnarajpete Assembly constituency|Krishnarajpete]]
|{{Party name with colour|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| [[Narayana Gowda]]
|{{Party name with colour|Indian National Congress}}
| K. B. Chandrashekar
|{{Party name with colour|Janata Dal (Secular)}}
| B. L. Devaraj
|-
!212
|[[Hunasuru Assembly constituency|Hunasuru]]
|{{Party name with colour|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| [[Adagur H. Vishwanath]]
|{{Party name with colour|Indian National Congress}}
| H. P. Manjunath
|{{Party name with colour|Janata Dal (Secular)}}
| Devarahalli Somashekara
|-
|}

== Surveys and polls ==
=== Seat projections ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:80%;line-height:20px;"
|-
! rowspan="2" |Poll type
! class="wikitable" rowspan="2" style="width:100px;"| Publishing Date
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" style="width:180px;" | Polling Agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}" |
| style="background:gray;" |
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" style="width:70px;" | Majority
|-
! class="wikitable" style="width:70px;"| BJP
! class="wikitable" style="width:70px;"| INC
! class="wikitable" style="width:70px;"| JD(S)
! class="wikitable" style="width:70px;"| Others
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Exit poll]]s<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/video/karnataka-poll-of-polls-exit-polls-predict-lead-for-bjp-in-by-elections-1625592-2019-12-05|title=Karnataka poll of polls: Exit polls predict lead for BJP in by-elections|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2019-12-05}}</ref>
| rowspan="3" |5 December 2019
|Karnataka Power TV
|8-12
|3-6
|0-2
|0-1
| style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance (India)}}; color:white" |1-5
|-
|BTV
|9
|3
|2
|1
| style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance (India)}}; color:white" |2
|-
|Public TV
|8-10
|3-5
|1-2
|0-1
| style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance (India)}}; color:white" |1-3
|-
|}

==Results==
===Results by party===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Party
! colspan="2" |Vote Share
! colspan="2" |Votes
! colspan="3" |Seats
|-
|-
|-
|-
!%
!+/-%
!No.
!+/-
!No.
!%
!+/-
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP)
|50.32
|{{increase}}18.82
|1,291,049
|{{increase}}457,696
|12
|80.00
|{{increase}}12
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
|[[Indian National Congress]] (INC)
|31.50
|{{decrease}}13.96
|808,114
|{{decrease}}394,560
|2
|13.33
|{{decrease}}9
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}" |
|[[Janata Dal (Secular)]] (JD(S))
|11.90
|{{decrease}}4.87
|305,307
|{{decrease}}138,325
|0
|0.00
|{{decrease}}3
|-
| style="background-color: " |
|[[Uttama Prajakeeya Party|Uttama Prajaakeeya Party]] (UPP)
|0.43
|{{increase}}0.43
|10,928
|{{increase}}10,928
|0
|0.00
|{{steady}}0
|-
| style="background-color: " |
|Karnataka Rashtra Samithi (KRS)
|0.11
|{{increase}}0.11
|2,714
|{{increase}}2,714
|0
|0.00
|{{steady}}0
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}"|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]] (BSP)
|0.09
|{{increase}}0.09
|2,417
|{{increase}}2,417
|0
|0.00
|{{steady}}0
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Independent}}"|
|[[Independent politician|Independent]] (IND)
|4.27
|{{increase}}2.01
|109,530
|{{increase}}49,852
|1
|6.67
|{{increase}}1
|-
|
|Others
|0.38
|{{decrease}}2.84
|9,671
|{{increase}}75,531
|0
|0.00
|{{decrease}}1
|-
|
|[[None of the Above]] (NOTA)
|0.94
|{{increase}}0.17
|24,073
|{{increase}}3,599
|
|
|
|-class="sortbottom"
|colspan=11|Soure: Karnataka CEO<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ceokarnataka.kar.nic.in/Assembly-ByeElection2019/AC-Result.pdf |title= Karnataka State Result Status|date=|access-date= 24 August 2021}}</ref>
|}

===Results by constituency===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! rowspan="2" |S.No
! colspan="2" |Assembly Constituency
! colspan="4" |Winner
! colspan="4" |Runner-up
! rowspan="2" |Margin
|-
!No.
!Name
!Candidate
! colspan="2" |Party
!Votes
!Candidate
! colspan="2" |Party
!Votes
|-
|1
|3
|[[Athani Assembly constituency|Athani]]
|[[Mahesh Kumathalli]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|Bharatiya Janata Party
|99,203
|Gajanan Bhalachandra Mangasuli
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|59,214
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''39,989'''
|-
|2
|4
|[[Kagwad Assembly constituency|Kagwad]]
| [[Shrimant Patil|Shrimant Balasaheb Patil]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|Bharatiya Janata Party
|76,952
|[[Bharamgouda Alagouda Kage]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|Indian National Congress
|58,395
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''18,557'''
|-
|3
|9
|[[Gokak Assembly constituency|Gokak]]
|[[Jarkiholi Ramesh Laxmanrao]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|Bharatiya Janata Party
|87,450
|Lakhan Laxmanrao Jarkiholi
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|Indian National Congress
|58,444
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''29,006'''
|-
|4
|81
|[[Yellapur Assembly constituency|Yellapur]]
|[[Arbail Hebbar Shivaram|Arabail Hebbar Shivaram]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|Bharatiya Janata Party
|80,442
|[[Bhimanna T. Naik]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|Indian National Congress
|49,034
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''31,408'''
|-
|5
|86
|[[Hirekerur Assembly constituency|Hirekerur]]
|[[B. C. Patil|B.C. Patil]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|Bharatiya Janata Party
|85,562
|Bannikod Basappa Hanumantappa
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|Indian National Congress
|56,495
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''29,067'''
|-
|6
|87
|[[Ranebennur Assembly constituency|Ranebennur]]
|[[Arunkumar Guththur]] (M M P)
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|Bharatiya Janata Party
|95,438
|[[K. B. Koliwad|K B Koliwad]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|Indian National Congress
|72,216
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''23,222'''
|-
|7
|90
|[[Vijayanagara Assembly constituency|Vijayanagara]]
|[[Anand Singh (Karnataka politician)|Anand Singh]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|Bharatiya Janata Party
|85,477
|V.Y. Ghorpade
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|Indian National Congress
|55,352
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''30,125'''
|-
|8
|141
|[[Chikkaballapur Assembly constituency|Chikkaballapur]]
|[[K. Sudhakar (politician)|K. Sudhakar]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|Bharatiya Janata Party
|84,389
|M. Anjanappa
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|Indian National Congress
|49,588
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''34,801'''
|-
|9
|151
|[[Krishnarajapuram Assembly constituency|Krishnarajapuram]]
|B.A.Basavaraja
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|Bharatiya Janata Party
|1,39,879
|M.Narayanaswamy
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|Indian National Congress
|76,436
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''63,443'''
|-
|10
|153
|[[Yeshvanthapura Assembly constituency|Yeshvanthapura]]
|[[S. T. Somashekhar|S. T. Somashekar]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|Bharatiya Janata Party
|1,44,722
|T.N. Javarayi Gowda
|bgcolor="{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}"|
|[[Janata Dal (Secular)]]
|1,17,023
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''27,699'''
|-
|11
|156
|[[Mahalakshmi Layout Assembly constituency|Mahalakshmi Layout]]
|[[K. Gopalaiah|K Gopalaiah]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|Bharatiya Janata Party
|85,889
|M. Shivaraju
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|Indian National Congress
|31,503
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''54,386'''
|-
|12
|162
|[[Shivajinagar, Karnataka Assembly constituency|Shivajinagar]]
|[[Rizwan Arshad]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|Indian National Congress
|49,890
|M. Saravana
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|36,369
| style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |'''13,521'''
|-
|13
|178
|[[Hosakote Assembly constituency|Hoskote]]
|[[Sharath Kumar Bache Gowda|Sharath Kumar Bachegowda]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Independent}}" |
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|81,671
|[[M. T. B. Nagaraj|M T B Nagaraj]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|Bharatiya Janata Party
|70,185
| style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}" |'''13,521'''
|-
|14
|192
|[[Krishnarajpete Assembly constituency|Krishnarajpet]]
|[[Narayana Gowda|Narayan Gowda]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|Bharatiya Janata Party
|66,094
|B. L. Devaraj
|bgcolor="{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}"|
|Janata Dal (Secular)
|56,363
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |'''9,731'''
|-
|15
|212
|[[Hunasuru Assembly constituency|Hunsur]]
|H. P. Manjunath
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|Indian National Congress
|92,725
|[[Adagur H. Vishwanath]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|52,998
| style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |'''39,727'''

|}

===Gains by BJP===
The bypolls were required after 15 MLAs, from Congress and Janata Dal (S), resigned to bring down Kumaraswamy's coalition government.

BJP won 12 of the available 15 seats. After Roshan Beg from Shivajinagar had resigned, BJP did not allow him to join them; Beg was unable to contest the bypoll and Congress retained the seat.

From Hoskote, MTB Nagaraj resigned his seat and joined BJP, who had nominated him from his former seat. Nagaraj was challenged by a BJP rebel, who won the seat.

From Hunsur (Hunasuru), Adagur Vishwanath had previously won on JD(S) ticket, defeating Manjunath of Congress. Vishwanath resigned and contested as a BJP candidate, however Manjunath managed to win the seat for Congress.

== See also ==
* [[Elections in Karnataka]]
* [[Government of Karnataka]]
* [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Karnataka Legislative Assembly By-election, 2019-2020}}
[[Category:State Assembly elections in Karnataka]]
[[Category:2010s in Karnataka]]
[[Category:2019 State Assembly elections in India]]
[[Category:By-elections in India|2019]]

2019 Karnataka Legislative Assembly by-elections - Revision history

Republic Bangla at 12:58, 16 January 2026