LavadaDonald013 at 01:19, 6 February 2026

2026-02-06T01:19:57Z

New page

{{Short description|Natural disaster in West Bengal, India}}
{{Infobox flood
| name = 2024 West Bengal floods
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =Flooded street in Ghatal, West Bengal
| caption = Flood-affected areas in Ghatal, September 2024
| duration = {{start date|2024|09|17|df=y}} 
| date = September 2024
| damages = Extensive crop damage, infrastructure loss, submerged homes
| fatalities = 3<ref name="death">{{cite news
| last =
| first =
| date = 20 September 2024
| title = 3 killed, 2.5 lakh people affected by flood in West Benga
| url = https://theprint.in/india/3-killed-2-5-lakh-people-affected-by-flood-in-west-bengal/2275574/
| url-status = live
| website = [[ThePrint]]
| agency = [[Press Trust of India|PTI]]
| location =
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240921011128/https://theprint.in/india/3-killed-2-5-lakh-people-affected-by-flood-in-west-bengal/2275574/
| archive-date = 21 September 2024
| access-date = 21 September 2024
}}</ref>
| affected = [[Howrah district|Howrah]], [[Hooghly district|Hooghly]], [[Paschim Medinipur district|Paschim Medinipur]], [[Purba Medinipur district|Purba Medinipur]], [[Bankura district|Bankura]], [[Purulia district|Purulia]]<ref>{{cite news
| date = 18 September 2024
| title = Parts of Bengal face flood-like situation after heavy rains
| url = https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/parts-of-bengal-face-flood-like-situation-after-heavy-rains-101726644569803.html
| url-status = live
| work = [[Hindustan Times]]
| location =
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240921011852/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/parts-of-bengal-face-flood-like-situation-after-heavy-rains-101726644569803.html
| archive-date = 21 September 2024
| access-date = 20 September 2024
}}</ref>
}}
The '''2024 West Bengal floods''' occurred in mid-September 2024, primarily affecting the southern regions of the state. The floods were triggered by a combination of heavy rainfall due to a deep depression over the [[Bay of Bengal]] and the release of water from dams managed by the [[Damodar Valley Corporation]] (DVC).<ref>{{cite news
| last = SINGH
| first = SHIV SAHAY
| date = 19 September 2024
| title = Mamata blames Damodar Valley Corporation for south Bengal floods, says her government will cut off all ties with it
| url = https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/west-bengal/mamata-blames-damodar-valley-corporation-for-south-bengal-floods-says-her-government-will-cut-off-all-ties-with-it/article68660563.ece
| work = [[The Hindu]]
| location =
| access-date = 21 September 2024
}}</ref> The event led to widespread damage, displacement, and loss of life across several districts of [[West Bengal]].

== Cause ==
On 13 September 2024, a well-marked low-pressure area formed over the northeast [[Bay of Bengal]] and southeast [[Bangladesh]]. By the morning of 14 September, it intensified into a depression and moved west-northwestward across coastal Bangladesh and Gangetic West Bengal. By 05:30 hours on the same day, the system strengthened into a deep depression over Bangladesh and Gangetic West Bengal.<ref name="report">{{cite web
| date = 20 September 2024
| title = Situation Report 1 Floods in West Bengal Date: 20th September 2024 (Friday) Time: 12:00 PM (IST)
| url = https://reliefweb.int/report/india/situation-report-1-floods-west-bengal-date-20th-september-2024-friday-time-1200-pm-ist
| website = [[ReliefWeb]]
| location =
| access-date = 21 September 2024
}}</ref> The system brought continuous heavy rainfall to southern West Bengal. The situation was worsened by the release of over 250,000 cusecs of water from DVC dams, which caused rivers to overflow.<ref>{{cite news
| last = Singh
| first = Rimjhim
| date = 18 September 2024
| title = South Bengal faces major flood risk amid heavy rain and dam discharge
| url = https://www.business-standard.com/india-news/south-bengal-faces-major-flood-risk-amid-heavy-rain-and-dam-discharge-124091800428_1.html
| work = [[Business Standard]]
| location = [[New Delhi]]
| access-date = 21 September 2024
| quote = The Damodar Valley Corporation has issued a red alert in the region after increasing water discharge to 250,000 cusecs on Tuesday.
}}</ref>

== Affected Areas ==
The flood impacted six districts: [[Howrah district|Howrah]], [[Hooghly district|Hooghly]], [[Paschim Medinipur district|Paschim Medinipur]], [[Purba Medinipur district|Purba Medinipur]], [[Bankura district|Bankura]], [[Purulia district|Purulia]]. The worst-affected areas were [[Ghatal]] in Paschim Medinipur and [[Udaynarayanpur]] in Howrah, where rising water levels and breaches in riverbanks caused massive flooding.<ref>{{cite news
| last =
| first =
| date = 19 September 2024
| title = In West Bengal's Ghatal, Severe Floods Leave No Dry Land For Cremation
| url = https://www.news18.com/india/in-west-bengals-ghatal-severe-floods-leave-no-dry-land-for-cremation-9056556.html
| url-status = live
| work = [[News18 India]]
| location =
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240921013442/https://www.news18.com/india/in-west-bengals-ghatal-severe-floods-leave-no-dry-land-for-cremation-9056556.html
| archive-date = 21 September 2024
| access-date = 21 September 2024
}}</ref> The [[Dwarakeswar River]] breached its banks, particularly affecting Hooghly.<ref name="report"/>

== Impact ==
The floods claimed the lives of three people and displaced over 2.5 lakh residents, forcing many to evacuate their homes in search of safety. The inundation severely impacted infrastructure, with roads and transportation routes submerged, making areas like [[Panskura Junction railway station|Panskura railway station]] in [[Purba Medinipur district|Purba Medinipur]] completely inaccessible.<ref>{{cite news
| last = Phadikar
| first = Anshuman
| date = 20 September 2024
| title = Panskura railway station sinks after flood completely becoming inaccessible to commuters
| url = https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/panskura-railway-station-sinks-after-flood-completely-becoming-inaccessible-to-commuters/cid/2049111
| work = [[The Telegraph (India)]]
| location =
| access-date = 21 September 2024
}}</ref> Additionally, the floods devastated agriculture, as vast stretches of crops, particularly in floodplain regions, were washed away, dealing a significant blow to farmers and local economies.

== Relief and Rescue Operations ==
The [[Government of West Bengal|West Bengal government]], alongside the [[National Disaster Response Force]] (NDRF) and the State Disaster Response Force (WB), mobilized efforts to rescue and provide relief to those affected. Over 180 relief camps were set up, housing around 8,000 displaced individuals.<ref>{{cite news
| last = Sarkar
| first = Joydeep
| date = 20 September 2024
| title = Homes Submerged, People Wait in Relief Camps as Floods Ravage More Than 50 Villages in Bengal
| url = https://thewire.in/article/environment/homes-submerged-people-wait-in-relief-camps-as-floods-ravage-more-than-50-villages-in-bengal
| work = [[The Wire (India)]]
| location =
| access-date = 21 September 2024
}}</ref>

Also from the [[West Bengal Junior Doctors' Front|WBJDF]], pausing their ongoing [[2024 Kolkata rape and murder incident#protest|protest]], a team of 26 junior doctors from [[R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital|RG Kar Medical College and Hospital]] and [[Bankura Sammilani Medical College and Hospital|Bankura Sammilani Medical College]] and others distributed essential supplies like drinking water, food, and medicines in severely affected areas such as [[Panskura]]. They also set up medical camps to provide healthcare to flood victims.<ref>{{cite news
| last1 = Roy
| first1 = Subhajoy
| last2 = Sengupta
| first2 = Snehal
| date = 21 September 2024
| title = Junior docs visit flood-hit villages with relief items
| url = https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/kolkata/junior-doctors-visit-flood-hit-villages-with-relief-items/cid/2049362
| work = [[The Telegraph (India)]]
| location = [[Kolkata]]
| access-date = 21 September 2024
}}</ref><ref>{{cite news
| last = Roy
| first = Kaushik
| date = 20 September 2024
| title = রাজ্যের বন্যা কবলিত এলাকায় জুনিয়র চিকিৎসকরা, থাকছে ওষুধ, জল, খাবার
| trans-title = Junior doctors in the flood affected areas of the state, along with medicines, water, food
| url = https://aajkaal.in/story/24376/junior_doctors_from_different_medical_colleges_are_going_to_the_flood_affected_areas_of_west_bengal
| work = [[Aajkaal]]
| location =
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240921025237/https://aajkaal.in/story/24376/junior_doctors_from_different_medical_colleges_are_going_to_the_flood_affected_areas_of_west_bengal
| url-status = dead
| archive-date = September 21, 2024
| access-date = 21 September 2024
| language = bn
}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:2024 disasters in India|West]]
[[Category:Disasters in West Bengal]]
[[Category:2024 in West Bengal]]
[[Category:Floods in India]]
[[Category:September 2024 in India]]

2024 West Bengal floods - Revision history

LavadaDonald013 at 01:19, 6 February 2026