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{{For|the Second World War formation|29th Indian Infantry Brigade}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = 29th Indian Brigade
| image = File:Troops of 29th Indian Infantry Brigade disembarking from a boat, Gallipoli, 1915.jpg
| image_size = 300px
| alt =
| caption = 29th Indian Brigade landing at [[Cape Helles]], [[Gallipoli campaign|Gallipoli]]
| dates = 31 October 1914 – 25 June 1917
| country = {{flagcountry|British India}}
| allegiance = [[British Crown]]
| branch = {{army|British India|23px}}
| type = [[Infantry]]
| role =
| size = [[Brigade]]
| command_structure = [[10th Indian Division]]<br>att. to [[British 29th Division]]
| garrison =
| garrison_label =
| nickname =
| patron =
| motto =
| march =
| mascot =
| anniversaries =
| equipment =
| equipment_label =
| battles = [[First World War]]
:[[South Arabia during World War I|South Arabia]]
::[[South Arabia during World War I#Capture of Cheikh Saïd|Raid on Sheik Saiad]]
:[[Sinai and Palestine campaign]]
::[[Raid on the Suez Canal|Actions on the Suez Canal]]
:[[Gallipoli campaign]]
::[[Third Battle of Krithia]]
::[[Battle of Gully Ravine]]
::[[Battle of Sari Bair]]
| decorations =
| battle_honours =
| battle_honours_label =
| disbanded =
| notable_commanders = [[Major-general (United Kingdom)|Maj.-Gen.]] [[Vaughan Cox|H.V. Cox]]<br>[[Brigadier-General|Br.-Gen.]] [[Philip Palin|P.C. Palin]]
| identification_symbol =
| identification_symbol_label =
}}
The '''29th Indian Brigade''' was an [[infantry]] [[brigade]] of the [[British Indian Army]] that saw active service with the [[Indian Army during the First World War]]. Formed in October 1914, it [[South Arabia during World War I#Capture of Cheikh Saïd|raided Sheik Saiad]] en route to Egypt, defended the [[Suez Canal]] in early 1915, before taking part in the [[Gallipoli Campaign]] (April to December 1915). On returning to Egypt it acted as an independent formation being broken up in June 1917.

==History==
;Formation
The 29th Indian Brigade was formed in October 1914 as part of [[Indian Expeditionary Force F]] (along with the [[28th Indian Brigade|28th]] and [[30th Indian Brigade]]s) and sent to Egypt.<ref name=Perry172>{{harvnb|Perry|1993|p=172}}</ref> En route to Egypt it [[South Arabia during World War I#Capture of Cheikh Saïd|raided Sheik Saiad]] (10–11 November). The [[Ottoman Empire]] maintained a small fort at [[Cheikh Saïd|Sheik Saiad]] guarding the entrance to the Red Sea. Having destroyed the Ottoman fortifications, the brigade re-embarked and continued on to [[Suez]].<ref name=Perry117>{{harvnb|Perry|1993|p=117}}</ref>

;10th Indian Division
After arriving in Egypt, it joined the [[10th Indian Division]] when it was formed on 24 December. It served on the [[Suez Canal]] Defences, notably taking part in the [[Raid on the Suez Canal|Actions on the Suez Canal]] on 3–4 February 1915. After the defeat of the Turkish attempts to cross the canal, the division was dispersed and the brigade was sent to [[Gallipoli Campaign|Gallipoli]] in April 1915.<ref name=Perry118>{{harvnb|Perry|1993|p=118}}</ref>
[[File:Gurkha soldiers of 29th Indian Brigade in Gallipoli 1915.jpg|thumb|right|305x305px|[[Gurkha]] soldiers of 29th Indian Brigade in [[Gallipoli]], 1915]]

;Gallipoli
[[File:Sikh soldiers of 29th Indian Infantry Brigade rest in a trench.jpg|thumb|110px|Sikh soldiers of 29th Indian Infantry Brigade rest in a trench.]]
The brigade formed [[Indian Expeditionary Force G]] for service in Gallipoli, the only Indian Army formation to serve on the peninsula.<ref name=Haythornthwaite246>{{harvnb|Haythornthwaite|1996|p=246}}</ref> From 1 May to 7 July 1915 it was attached to the [[British 29th Division]] at [[Cape Helles]].<ref name=Perry117/> While with the division, it was in reserve for the [[Second Battle of Krithia]] (6–8 May), but played a more major role at [[Gurkha Bluff]] (12 May), the [[Third Battle of Krithia]] (4 June) and the [[Battle of Gully Ravine]] (28 June–2 July).<ref name=Becke123_1>{{harvnb|Becke|1935|p=123}}</ref>

The brigade was switched to [[ANZAC Cove]] where it was attached to the [[Australian and New Zealand Army Corps]], with which it took part in the [[Battle of Sari Bair]] (6–21 August 1915). 1st Battalion, [[6th Gurkha Rifles]] was the only unit to reach the top of the ridge and see the Dardanelles; shelled by the [[Royal Navy]], a Turkish counter-attack drove them off.<ref name=Gaylor236>{{harvnb|Gaylor|1996|p=236}}</ref> The brigade's involvement at Gallipoli came at a high price: the [[14th Sikhs]], alone, suffered 264 killed and 840 wounded while serving at Gallipoli.<ref name=Gaylor168>{{harvnb|Gaylor|1996|p=168}}</ref>{{efn|An Indian infantry battalion had a strength of 13 British officers, 17 Indian officers and 723 other ranks.<ref name=Perry173>{{harvnb|Perry|1993|p=173}}</ref> Such losses represented approximately 150% of this strength.}}

;Independent
On 7 January 1916, the 10th Indian Division was reformed as part of the Suez Canal District, and the brigade joined it. The need to return depleted units that had served in France to India meant that this was short-lived. The division was broken up on 7 March and the brigade became an independent formation. It continued to serve on the Suez Canal Defences.<ref name=Perry118/>

In March 1917, the [[Egyptian Expeditionary Force]] started forming the [[British 75th Division]], originally to be made up of [[Territorial Force]] battalions arriving from India. In May 1917, to speed up the formation of the division, it was decided to incorporate Indian battalions.<ref name=Becke129>{{harvnb|Becke|1937|p=129}}</ref> To this end, the 29th Indian Brigade was broken up in June 1917 and its battalions posted to 75th Division.<ref name=Perry168>{{harvnb|Perry|1993|p=168}}</ref>

==Orders of battle==
{| class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%; background:transparent;"
!With 10th Division in Egypt
|-
|The brigade had the following composition from formation and while assigned to [[10th Indian Division]] in Egypt:<ref name=Perry116>{{harvnb|Perry|1993|p=116}}</ref>
* [[14th King George's Own Ferozepore Sikhs]] ''(joined from [[1st (Peshawar) Brigade]], [[1st (Peshawar) Division]])''
* [[69th Punjabis]] ''(joined from [[5th (Jhelum) Brigade]], [[2nd (Rawalpindi) Division]])''
* [[89th Punjabis]] ''(joined from [[Presidency Brigade]], [[8th (Lucknow) Division]])''
* 1st Battalion, [[6th Gurkha Rifles]] ''(joined from [[3rd (Abbottabad) Brigade]], 2nd (Rawalpindi) Division)''
|}
{| class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%; background:transparent;"
!Gallipoli
|-
|The brigade commanded the following units during the [[Gallipoli Campaign]]:<ref name=Perry116/>
* [[14th King George's Own Ferozepore Sikhs]]
* [[69th Punjabis]] ''(transferred in May 1915 to [[21st (Bareilly) Brigade]], [[7th (Meerut) Division]])''
* [[89th Punjabis]] ''(transferred in May 1915 to [[7th (Ferozepore) Brigade]], [[3rd (Lahore) Division]])''
* 1st Battalion, [[6th Gurkha Rifles]]
* 1st Battalion, [[5th Gurkha Rifles (Frontier Force)]] ''(joined in June 1915 from [[28th Indian Brigade]], 10th Indian Division)''
* 2nd Battalion, [[10th Gurkha Rifles]] ''(joined in June 1915 from [[22nd (Lucknow) Brigade]], [[11th Indian Division]])''
* 1st Battalion, [[4th Gurkha Rifles]] ''(joined in October 1915 from [[9th (Sirhind) Brigade]], 3rd (Lahore) Division)''
The 69th and 89th Punjabis served briefly at Gallipoli before departing for the [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]].<ref name=Becke86>{{harvnb|Becke|1935|p=86}}</ref><ref name=Becke50>{{harvnb|Becke|1935|p=50}}</ref> While serving at Gallipoli, the following units were attached to the brigade:<ref name=Becke119>{{harvnb|Becke|1935|p=119}}</ref>
* 108th Indian Field Ambulance
* 23rd Mule Corps
* supply and transport column
|}
{| class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%; background:transparent;"
!Return to Egypt
|-
|After returning to Egypt, the battalions that had served at Gallipoli were gradually posted away:<ref name=Perry116/>
* [[14th King George's Own Ferozepore Sikhs]] ''(detached to [[El-Tor|Tor]] in February 1916 and transferred to [[Bushire]] in May)''
* 1st Battalion, [[4th Gurkha Rifles]] ''(transferred in December 1915 to [[31st Indian Brigade]], 10th Indian Division)''
* 1st Battalion, [[5th Gurkha Rifles (Frontier Force)]] ''(left for 1st (Peshawar) Brigade, 1st (Peshawar) Division in February 1916)''
* 1st Battalion, [[6th Gurkha Rifles]] ''(left for [[1st (Peshawar) Brigade]], [[1st (Peshawar) Division]] in February 1916)''
* 2nd Battalion, [[10th Gurkha Rifles]] ''(left in January 1916 for Suez local defences)''
|}
{| class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%; background:transparent;"
!Reformed and service as an independent formation
|-
|The brigade was gradually reformed as new battalions joined from February 1916 onwards:<ref name=Perry116/><ref name=Perry167>{{harvnb|Perry|1993|p=167}}</ref>
* [[57th Wilde's Rifles (Frontier Force)]] ''(joined in February 1916 from 7th (Ferozepore) Brigade, 3rd (Lahore) Division; transferred in June 1916 to [[East African Campaign (World War I)|East Africa]])''
* 1st Battalion, [[Patiala Infantry]] ([[Imperial Service Troops|I.S.]]) ''(joined in February 1916 from 31st Indian Brigade, 10th Indian Division; transferred in December 1916 to [[20th Indian Brigade]])''
* 1st Battalion, [[101st Grenadiers]] ''(joined on 4 September 1916 from East Africa; transferred on 10 April 1917 to [[49th Indian Brigade]])''
* 2nd Battalion, [[3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles]] ''(joined in December 1916 from 20th Indian Brigade; transferred on 24 June 1917 to [[233rd Brigade (United Kingdom)|233rd Brigade]], [[British 75th Division]])''
* [[123rd Outram's Rifles]] ''(joined in January 1917 from [[Multan]], [[3rd Lahore Divisional Area]]; transferred on 1 July 1917 to [[234th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)|234th Brigade]], British 75th Division)''
* 2nd Battalion, 101st Grenadiers ''(formed in February 1917; transferred on 10 April 1917 to 49th Indian Brigade)''
* 3rd Battalion, 3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles ''(formed in February 1917; transferred on 30 June 1917 to 233rd Brigade, British 75th Division)''
|}

==Commanders==
The brigade had the following commanders:<ref name=Perry115>{{harvnb|Perry|1993|p=115}}</ref><ref name=Perry167/>
{| class="wikitable"
! From !! Rank !! Name !! Notes
|-
| 31 October 1914 || [[Brigadier-General]] || rowspan = 2 | [[Vaughan Cox|H.V. Cox]] || rowspan = 2 | ''subsequently commanded the [[Australian 4th Division]]''<ref name=Perry27>{{harvnb|Perry|1992|p=27}}</ref>
|-
| 17 February 1915 || [[Major-general (United Kingdom)|Major General]]
|-
| 26 September 1915 || Brigadier-General || [[Philip Palin|P.C. Palin]] ||
|-
| 5 February 1917 || Brigadier-General || [[E.R.B. Murray]] ||
|-
| 25 March 1917 || Brigadier-General || P.C. Palin || ''subsequently commanded the [[British 75th Division]]''<ref name=Becke123_2b>{{harvnb|Becke|1937|p=123}}</ref>
|}

==See also==

* [[Force in Egypt]]


==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* {{cite book
| last = Becke | first = Major A.F.
| year = 1935
| title = Order of Battle of Divisions Part 1. The Regular British Divisions
| publisher = [[His Majesty's Stationery Office]]
| location = London
| isbn = 1-871167-09-4
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Becke | first = Major A.F.
| year = 1937
| title = Order of Battle of Divisions Part 2B. The 2nd-Line Territorial Force Divisions (57th–69th) with The Home-Service Divisions (71st–73rd) and 74th and 75th Divisions
| publisher = [[His Majesty's Stationery Office]]
| location = London
| isbn = 1-871167-00-0
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Gaylor | first = John
| year = 1996
| edition = 2nd
| title = Sons of John Company: The Indian and Pakistan Armies 1903–1991
| publisher = Parapress
| location = Tunbridge Wells
| isbn = 1-898594-41-4
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Haythornthwaite | first = Philip J.
| author-link = Philip Haythornthwaite
| year = 1996
| title = The World War One Source Book
| publisher = Arms and Armour Press
| location = London
| isbn = 1-85409-351-7
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Perry | first = F.W.
| year = 1992
| title = Order of Battle of Divisions Part 5A. The Divisions of Australia, Canada and New Zealand and those in East Africa
| publisher = Ray Westlake Military Books
| location = Newport
| isbn = 1-871167-25-6
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Perry | first = F.W.
| year = 1993
| title = Order of Battle of Divisions Part 5B. Indian Army Divisions
| publisher = Ray Westlake Military Books
| location = Newport
| isbn = 1-871167-23-X
}}

==External links==
*{{cite web|url=http://www.warpath.orbat.com/indian_divs/10_ind_div.htm |title=10th Indian Division on ''The Regimental Warpath 1914 - 1918'' by PB Chappell |access-date=2015-06-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517084941/http://www.warpath.orbat.com/indian_divs/10_ind_div.htm |archive-date=17 May 2008}}
*{{cite web|url=http://warpath.orbat.com/indian_divs/ind_ind_bdes.htm |title=Independent Indian Brigades on ''The Regimental Warpath 1914 - 1918'' by PB Chappell |access-date=2015-07-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213201732/http://warpath.orbat.com/indian_divs/ind_ind_bdes.htm |archive-date=13 February 2012}}

{{Indian Expeditionary Forces}}

[[Category:Brigades of India in World War I]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1914]]
[[Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1917]]

29th Indian Brigade - Revision history

MarcyEdmond490 at 14:32, 26 May 2024