https://indianpedia.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=55th_Indian_Brigade55th Indian Brigade - Revision history2026-07-31T01:34:45ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.45.4https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=55th_Indian_Brigade&diff=374715&oldid=prevBot at 13:54, 4 December 20212021-12-04T13:54:43Z<p></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{For|the Second World War formation|55th Indian Infantry Brigade}}<br />
{{Use British English|date=June 2015}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}<br />
{{Infobox military unit<br />
| unit_name = 55th Indian Brigade<br />
| image =<br />
| alt =<br />
| caption =<br />
| dates = January 1918 – 1921<br />
| country = {{flag|British India|23px}}<br />
| allegiance = [[British Crown]]<br />
| branch = {{army|British India|23px}}<br />
| type = [[Infantry]]<br />
| role =<br />
| size = [[Brigade]]<br />
| command_structure = [[18th Indian Division]]<br />
| garrison =<br />
| garrison_label =<br />
| nickname =<br />
| patron =<br />
| motto =<br />
| march =<br />
| mascot =<br />
| anniversaries =<br />
| equipment =<br />
| equipment_label =<br />
| battles = [[First World War]]<br />
:[[Mesopotamian Campaign]]<br />
::[[Battle of Sharqat]]<br />
| decorations =<br />
| battle_honours =<br />
| battle_honours_label =<br />
| disbanded =<br />
| notable_commanders = [[Brigadier general|Br.-Gen.]] [[George Mortimer Morris|G.M. Morris]]<br />
| identification_symbol =<br />
| identification_symbol_label =<br />
}}<br />
The '''55th Indian Brigade''' was an [[infantry]] [[brigade]] of the [[British Indian Army]] that saw active service with the [[Indian Army during the First World War]]. It took part in the [[Mesopotamian campaign]] and formed part of the occupation force for Iraq post-war.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The 55th Indian Brigade started forming in [[Mesopotamian campaign|Mesopotamia]] from January 1918 as part of the [[18th Indian Division]]. The brigade was formed from [[battalion]]s transferred directly from [[British India|India]] so time was needed for them to become acclimatized. It remained with the division for the rest of the war, taking part in the action at [[Fat-ha Gorge]] on the [[Little Zab]] (23–26 October 1918) and the [[Battle of Sharqat]] (28–30 October 1918).<ref name=Perry150>{{harvnb|Perry|1993|p=150}}</ref><br />
<br />
At the end of the war, the 18th Division was chosen to form part of the occupation force for Iraq. It took part in the [[Iraqi revolt against the British|Iraq Rebellion in 1920]]. The division, and the brigade, was broken up in the following year.<ref name=Perry150/><br />
<br />
==Order of battle==<br />
The brigade had the following composition in the [[First World War]]:<ref name=Perry148>{{harvnb|Perry|1993|p=148}}</ref><br />
* 1/5th Battalion, [[East Surrey Regiment]] ''(joined on 10 February 1918 from [[Muttra]], [[7th Meerut Divisional Area]])''<br />
* [[116th Mahrattas]] ''(joined from Corps Troops in December 1917)''<br />
* 1st Battalion, [[10th Jats]] ''(joined in January 1918 from [[Bannu Brigade]]; left in September 1918 to join the [[British 22nd Division]])''<br />
* 1st Battalion, [[94th Russell's Infantry]] ''(joined in January 1918 from [[2nd (Nowshera) Brigade]], [[1st (Peshawar) Division]]; left for Corps Troops in September before joining [[52nd Indian Brigade]], [[17th Indian Division]] in November)''<br />
* [[87th Punjabis]] ''(transferred from Corps Troops in September 1918)''<br />
* 1st Battalion, [[5th Gurkha Rifles (Frontier Force)]] ''(joined in December 1918 from [[42nd Indian Brigade]], [[15th Indian Division]])''<ref name=Perry135>{{harvnb|Perry|1993|p=135}}</ref><br />
* 239th Machine Gun Company<br />
* 55th Light Trench Mortar Battery ''(joined in February 1918)''<br />
<br />
==Commanders==<br />
The brigade was commanded from 5 January 1918 by [[Brigadier-General]] [[Alan James Campbell|A. J. Campbell]]. On 2 March 1918, Brigadier-General [[George Mortimer Morris|G. M. Morris]] took command.<ref name=Perry147>{{harvnb|Perry|1993|p=147}}</ref><br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{portal|World War I}}<br />
<!--* [[List of Indian Army Brigades in World War I]]--><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==Bibliography==<br />
* {{cite book<br />
| last = Perry | first = F.W.<br />
| year = 1993<br />
| title = Order of Battle of Divisions Part 5B. Indian Army Divisions<br />
| publisher = Ray Westlake Military Books<br />
| location = Newport<br />
| isbn = 1-871167-23-X<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*{{cite web|url=http://www.warpath.orbat.com/indian_divs/18_ind_div.htm |title=18th Indian Division on ''The Regimental Warpath 1914 - 1918'' by PB Chappell |access-date=2015-06-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517085232/http://www.warpath.orbat.com/indian_divs/18_ind_div.htm |archive-date=17 May 2008 |df=dmy }} <br />
* {{cite web | url = http://www.firstworldwar.com/battles/sharqat.htm | title = Battle of Sharqat, 1918 | publisher = FirstWorldWar.com | access-date=31 May 2015}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Brigades of India in World War I]]<br />
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1918]]<br />
[[Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1921]]</div>Bot