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{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2015}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Abdul Rahman Antulay
| native_name =
| honorific-suffix =
| image =
| imagesize =200k
| alt =
| caption =
| nominee =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1929|02|09}}
| birth_place = [[Raigad district|Raigad]], [[Bombay Presidency]], [[British India]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2014|12|02|1929|02|09}}
| death_place = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]

| office = [[Union Minister of Minority Affairs]]
| primeminister = [[Manmohan Singh]]
| term_start = 29 January 2006
| term_end = 19 January 2009
| predecessor = Position established
| successor = [[Salman Khurshid]]

| office1 = [[Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare]]
| primeminister1 = [[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]
| term_start1 = 11 June 1995
| term_end1 = 16 May 1996
| predecessor1 = [[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]
| successor1 = [[Sartaj Singh (politician)|Sartaj Singh]]
| office2 = [[Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation]]
| primeminister2 = [[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]
| term_start2 = 17 January 1995
| term_end2 = 16 May 1996
| predecessor2 = [[Vidya Charan Shukla]]
| successor2 = [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]

| order3 = 8th
| office3 = Chief Minister of Maharashtra
| governor3 = * [[Sri Sadiq Ali]]
* [[O P Mehra]]
| term_start3 = 9 June 1980
| term_end3 = 12 January 1982
| predecessor3 = [[President's rule]]
| successor3 = [[Babasaheb Bhosale]]

| constituency_MP4= [[Kolaba (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kolaba]]
| parliament4 = Indian
| term_start4 = 1989
| term_end4 = 1998
| predecessor4 = [[Dinkar Patil]]
| successor4 = [[Ramsheth Thakur]]
| term_start5 = 2004
| term_end5 = 2009
| predecessor5 = [[Ramsheth Thakur]]
| successor5 =
| nationality = [[India]]n
| party = [[Indian National Congress]]
| otherparty =
| spouse =
| relations =
| children =
| signature =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Barrister Abdul Rahman Antulay''' (9 February 1929 – 2 December 2014) was an Indian politician. Antulay was a union minister for [[Ministry of Minority Affairs (India)|Minority Affairs]] and a [[Member of Parliament (India)|Member of Parliament]] in the [[14th Lok Sabha]] of India. Earlier he had been the [[Chief Minister]] of the state of [[Maharashtra]], but was forced to resign after being convicted by the [[Bombay High Court]] on charges that he had extorted money for a trust fund he managed.

Antulay belonged to the [[Indian National Congress|Congress party]]. In the [[2009 Indian general elections]], he lost to [[Anant Geete]] from the [[Raigad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Raigad Lok Sabha constituency]] of Maharashtra. He is the first [[Muslims|Muslim]] [[List of chief ministers of Maharashtra|chief minister of Maharashtra]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-12-02|title=AR Antulay, Maharashtra's first Muslim chief minister, passes away at 85 - Politics News , Firstpost|url=https://www.firstpost.com/politics/ar-antulay-maharashtras-first-muslim-chief-minister-passes-away-at-85-1830705.html|access-date=2021-03-29|website=Firstpost}}</ref>

==Life==
He was born in Konkani Muslim Family to father Shri Hafiz Abdul Gafoor and mother Zohrabi in the village Ambet village, near [[Mahad]] [[Raigad district|Raigad]], Maharashtra, [[India]]. He was married to Nargis Antulay and the couple have one son and three daughters. After appearing for B.A. examination, he studied Barrister-At -Law, educated at [[Bombay University]] and [[Lincoln's Inn]], [[London]].

Antulay was a member of the [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]] from 1962<ref>http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Maharastra_1962.pdf</ref> to 1976, during which time he served in the Maharashtra state government as Minister of State for Law and Judiciary, Ports and Fisheries and then as Minister of Law & Judiciary, Building, Communication and Housing from October 1969 to February 1976. He was a member of the [[Rajya Sabha]] from 1976 to 1980; in 1980, he was again elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly and served as Chief Minister of Maharashtra from June 1980 to January 1982. He was forced to resign his post after allegations of corruption and a conviction in an extortion case.<ref name="nytimes1982">[https://www.nytimes.com/1982/01/13/world/around-the-world-a-top-official-in-india-i-s-convicted-of-extortion.html "AROUND THE WORLD; A Top Official in India Is Convicted of Extortion"], Associated Press (''The New York Times''), 13 January 1982.</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ananth |first1=Venkat |title=A brief history of Maharashtra's chief ministers |url=https://www.livemint.com/Politics/nAzUgaowGFGaaxFlJEo7hI/A-brief-history-of-Maharashtras-chief-ministers.html |access-date=22 September 2020 |work=Mint |date=28 October 2014 |language=en}}</ref> He again got elected in 1985 election to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly<ref>[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/electionanalysis/AE/S13/partycomp13.htm State Elections 2004 - Partywise Comparison for 13 - Shriwardhan Constituency of Maharashtra]</ref> and remained until 1989, when he was elected to the [[9th Lok Sabha]]. He was re-elected to the [[10th Lok Sabha]] in 1991. From June 1995 to May 1996, he was Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare, and from February to May 1996 he was additionally in charge of Water Resources. In 1996 he was re-elected to the [[11th Lok Sabha]], and in 2004 he was elected to the 14th Lok Sabha. He was Union Minister for [[Ministry of Minority Affairs (India)]] under [[Manmohan Singh]]'s government.<ref name=Sketch>[http://164.100.24.209/newls/Biography.aspx?mpsno=3236 Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website]. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005012429/http://164.100.24.209/newls/Biography.aspx?mpsno=3236 |date=5 October 2008 }}</ref>

He started his career as active social worker in 1945. As a social worker his notable achievements include construction of (i) a jetty on the bank of [[Savitri river]], Bankot (Khadi) Creek through local people offering free labor (shramdan in Marathi) to complete the task. He also worked with his own hands along with the villagers of Ambet; (ii) road between the village Ambet and Lonere Goregaon (then in Kolaba, now in [[Raigad district]]) to connect his village to NH-17. He had a keen interest in the uplifting of the weaker sections of the society and as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra had launched Sanjay Gandhi Niradhar Yojana (a monthly financial aid scheme for poor and destitute), pension and housing facilities for legislators and media persons, and many more initiatives.<ref name="Barrister Antulay: The enfant terrible of Maharashtra politics">{{cite news|url=http://www.firstpost.com/politics/ar-antulay-the-enfant-terrible-of-maharashtra-politics-1831899.html|title=Barrister Antulay: The enfant terrible of Maharashtra politics|date=3 December 2014|publisher=Firstpost|access-date=4 October 2015}}</ref> He had also announced that he would get back the Bhawani sword — the sword used by iconic Maratha king Shivaji which now lies in the British Museum in London.<ref name="The rise and fall of former Maharashtra chief minister AR Antulay">{{cite news|title=The rise and fall of former Maharashtra chief minister AR Antulay|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-the-rise-and-fall-of-former-maharashtra-chief-minister-ar-antulay-2040225|access-date=4 October 2015|work=Daily News & Analysis|date=2 December 2014}}</ref>

He had to resign from the post of [[Chief Minister of Maharashtra]] due to allegations of his involvement in corruption. However, the Supreme Court cleared him of all allegations years later. The charges were seen as political ploy to malign him and arrest his political growth. When cleared by the Supreme Court, he said "I had done nothing wrong. I was targeted by political rivals but they failed. I suffered some setbacks, but they could not destroy me." <ref name="Barrister Antulay: The enfant terrible of Maharashtra politics" />

Antulay died from [[Kidney failure, chronic|chronic Kidney failure]] on 2 December 2014 while being treated at the [[Breach Candy Hospital]] in Mumbai.<ref name="Former Union minister AR Antulay passes away">{{cite news|title=Former Union minister AR Antulay passes away|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/india/former-union-minister-ar-antulay-passes-away_1508054.html|access-date=2 December 2014|publisher=Zee News India|date=2 December 2014}}</ref>

Upon Antulay's demise, noted criminal lawyer J.P. Mishra, who represented Bharatiya Janata Party leader Ramdas Nayak in the corruption cases he had filed against Antulay, paid rich tributes to his old adversary. He acknowledged Antulay as "an administrator par excellence", whose heart always beat for the poor and downtrodden. "He was a truly great human being. He set up the trusts for the benefit of the poorest people in society, but they became his undoing. Even during the trial, he was always amiable and soft-spoken, never harbouring animosity or ill-will against anybody," said Mishra, who is now the BJP North Mumbai unit president of the BJP.<ref name="Barrister Antulay: The enfant terrible of Maharashtra politics" />

==Literary works==
He has also published several books:
* ''[[Parliamentary]] Privilege'' (compilation of his five articles published in the ''[[Times of India]]'') ;
* ''Mahajan Report - Uncovered'';
* ''Appointment of a [[Chief Justice]]'';
* ''[[Democracy]]- Parliamentary or Presidential?'' (compilation of his speeches and interviews).

== Controversies ==

He resigned as Chief Minister of Maharashtra after the [[Bombay High Court]] convicted him of extortion on 13 January 1982. The court ruled that Antulay had illegally required Bombay area builders to make donations to Indira Gandhi Pratibha Pratishthan trust, one of several trust funds he had established and controlled, in exchange for receiving more cement than the quota allotted to them by the Government.<ref name="nytimes1982"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Jethmalani |first1=Mahesh |title=A.R. Antulay case: Halfway off the hook |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19850615-a.r.-antulay-case-halfway-off-the-hook-770130-2013-12-17 |access-date=11 December 2019 |work=India Today |date=15 June 1985 |language=en}}</ref> He was later granted bail by the court.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kapoor |first1=Coomi |title=A.R. Antulay's bail not be cancelled, rules Bombay High Court |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/nation/story/19840915-a.r.-antulays-bail-not-be-cancelled-rules-bombay-high-court-803233-1984-09-15 |access-date=11 December 2019 |work=India Today |date=15 September 1984 |language=en}}</ref> However, the Supreme Court later cleared him of the allegations.<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Maharashtra CM AR Antulay was known as fast decision-maker |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/former-maharashtra-cm-ar-antulay-was-known-as-fast-decision-maker/articleshow/45346435.cms |access-date=11 December 2019 |work=The Economic Times |agency=Press Trust of India |date=2 December 2014}}</ref>

Again after [[November 2008 Mumbai attacks]] he has raised a controversy by saying that the end of [[Hemant Karkare]], of the Anti-Terrorism Squad of Maharashtra, killed in the attacks, may be related to his investigation of the [[2006 Malegaon blasts]], leading to questions about the Mumbai attacks. Later he changed his stand and told Parliament he had not talked about who killed the police officers but about who "sent them in the wrong direction".<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081218073349/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/antulay-clarifies-but-govt-embarrassed-still--watch/80787-3.html Antulay clarifies, but Govt embarrassed still | Watch - India News - IBNLive]</ref> His party, Congress, distanced itself from his statements. The then US ambassador, in some of the US embassy cables, accused that this early dismissal, then followed by tacit promotion, indicates that "the Congress Party will readily stoop to the old caste/religious-based politics if it feels it is in its interest."<ref>Copy of diplomatic cable dated 23 December 2008 (10 December 2010). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/us-embassy-cables-documents/184566 "US Embassy Cables: Mumbai Conspiracy Allegations 'Outrageous' – US Ambassador"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 13 December 2010.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

{{s-start}}
{{succession box|
before=[[Sharad Pawar]]|
title=[[Chief Minister of Maharashtra]]|
years=9 June 1980 – 12 January 1982|
after= [[Babasaheb Bhosale]]
}}
{{s-end}}
{{Chief Ministers of Maharashtra}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Antulay, A. R.}}
[[Category:1929 births]]
[[Category:2014 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Raigad district]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Chief Ministers of Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 1962–1967]]
[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 1985–1990]]
[[Category:9th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:10th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:11th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:14th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 1980–1985]]
[[Category:Rajya Sabha members from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Chief ministers from Indian National Congress]]
[[Category:Health ministers of India]]
[[Category:Members of the Cabinet of India]]

A. R. Antulay - Revision history

->SdkbBot at 07:52, 4 January 2022