imported>MarceloCoode04 at 00:44, 30 April 2026

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{{Short description|Indian activist and author}}
{{use dmy dates |date= April 2022}}
{{Infobox writer
| name = Aakar Patel
| image = Aakar Patel at tribunal on Dalits and Tribals.jpg
| caption = Patel at a 2016 event
| occupation = Writer
| language = English
| genre = Politics
| notable_works = ''[[Our Hindu Rashtra]]''<br>''[[Price of the Modi Years]]''
}}

'''Aakar Patel''' is an Indian journalist, activist and author. He served as the head of [[Amnesty International India|Amnesty International]] in India between 2015 and 2019,<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 June 2015 |title=Journalist and writer Aakar Patel joins as new head of Amnesty International India |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/journalist-and-writer-aakar-patel-joins-as-new-head-of-amnesty-international-india/articleshow/47720323.cms}}</ref> and currently serves as the chair of the Board of [[Amnesty International India|Amnesty International]] in India.<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 April 2022 |title=India: Arbitrary travel ban on Amnesty India’s Board chair must be immediately revoked |work=Amnesty International |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/04/india-arbitrary-travel-ban-on-amnesty-indias-board-chair-must-be-immediately-revoked/}}</ref> He is the author of ''[[Our Hindu Rashtra]]'', an account of majoritarianism in India,<ref name="epw Perils of Majoritarianism" /> and of ''[[Price of the Modi Years]]'', which examines the administrative performance of Indian Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]]. In 2014, he authored a translation of [[Saadat Hasan Manto]]'s Urdu non-fiction ''Why I Write''.<ref name="Ahmed newsweek" />

== Early life ==
Patel was born in a lower middle class Hindu family in [[Surat]], [[Gujarat]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Patel |first=Aakar |date=2015-10-16 |title=What is it like to be an Indian Muslim? |url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/3onY7XIhpysegO7IKGn2rI/What-is-it-like-to-be-an-Indian-Muslim.html |access-date=2022-04-17 |website=mint |language=en}}</ref> He grew up in a conservative environment. He later moved to [[Mumbai]] in search of a job and started working. Subsequently, he returned to his native place to join for a short stint as the editor in chief of a Gujarati newspaper ''[[Divya Bhaskar]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-07-05 |title=When freedoms are under assault, Aakar Patel won't look away and ask 'what's for lunch?' |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/when-freedoms-are-under-assault-aakar-patel-wont-look-away-and-ask-whats-for-lunch/454780/ |website=ThePrint}}</ref>

Patel has worked with several Indian media organisations. He has worked in the newspaper, ''[[Deccan Chronicle]]'' as a Deputy Editor and thereafter at [[Dorling Kindersley]]. He had also worked at Mid Day Multimedia Ltd as Editor in Chief. He has authored articles for Mint Lounge.<ref name="News Minute 18 June 2015">{{Cite news |date=18 June 2015 |title=Columnist Aakar Patel to head Amnesty International India |work=The News Minute |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/columnist-aakar-patel-head-amnesty-international-india-31812}}</ref>

==Activism==
Patel co-authored a report on the [[2002 Gujarat riots]], titled '' 'Rights and Wrongs' ''.<ref name="News Minute 18 June 2015" /> He is a human rights activist and had served as the executive director of [[Amnesty International India]], heading its operations in India, between 2015 and 2019.<ref name="The Indian Express 7 April 2022" /><ref name="News Minute 18 June 2015" /><ref name="Stopped telegraphindia 8 April 2022">{{Cite news |date=8 April 2022 |title=Stopped at Bengaluru airport, Aakar Patel says 'malice' at play |work=telegraphindia.com |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/aakar-patel-action-stemmed-possibly-from-narendra-modi-book-malice/cid/1859611 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref>

In 2022, a case was filed against Patel by a [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] politician ([[Member of Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]]) after which Patel's passport was impounded in [[Surat]], [[Gujarat]].<ref name="thehindu 6 April 2022" /> After his petition, a [[Surat district|Surat District]] and Sessions Court had granted Patel permission to use his own passport from March 1 to May 30 and visit the US.<ref name="thehindu 6 April 2022">{{Cite news |date=6 April 2022 |title=Amnesty India chair Aakar Patel stopped at Bengaluru airport |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/amnesty-india-chair-aakar-patel-stopped-at-bengaluru-airport/article65295352.ece}}</ref><ref name="The Wire 7 April 2022" />

In April 2022, he was invited by a group of American universities to speak in multiple conferences about the human rights situation in India. The conferences were organised by the [[University of Michigan]], [[University of California, Berkeley]] and [[New York University]].<ref name="Hindustan Times 7 April 2022" /> Patel was prevented from boarding a flight to USA, by the Indian government authorities, who cited a pending case against Amnesty India related to Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA).<ref name="NDTV 7 April 2022" /> He accused [[Second Modi ministry|Modi government]] of doing this in retaliation for his critical book ''[[Price of the Modi Years]]''.<ref name="Book The Wire 7 April 2022">{{Cite news |date=7 April 2022 |title='No Details From CBI, Was Likely Stopped Because My Book Criticises Modi': Aakar Patel |work=The Wire |url=https://thewire.in/rights/video-aakar-patel-cbi-modi-karan-thapar}}</ref><ref name="Deccan Herald 6 April 2022">{{Cite news |date=6 April 2022 |title=Aakar Patel stopped from leaving India at Bengaluru airport |work=Deccan Herald |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/city/top-bengaluru-stories/aakar-patel-stopped-from-leaving-india-at-bengaluru-airport-1098101.html}}</ref> Patel called the book as the reason he was being prevented from speaking at lectures abroad. Patel said on [[Twitter]], "''Price of the Modi years'' was published in November 2021. The following month the LOC (Lookout Circular) was opened".<ref name="NDTV 7 April 2022" />

He sued the CBI in a Delhi court against the travel ban and asked the court to compensate him for the loss of the cost of flight ticket. Patel, through his lawyer argued that the travel ban imposed on him was in violation of his fundamental rights under Articles 19 and 21, in addition the move by the investigating officer to open the lookout circular was "a blatant violation of court, procedure, ethics, morality and legal obligation as a public officer and a police officer".<ref name="The Wire 7 April 2022" /> He petitioned that the lost amount be charged to the Investigative Officer and donated to a charity.<ref name="The Indian Express 7 April 2022">{{Cite news |date=7 April 2022 |title=Former Amnesty International India chief Aakar Patel asks court to direct CBI to reimburse his flight tickets to US |work=The Indian Express |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/former-amnesty-international-india-chief-aakar-patel-cbi-flight-tickets-us-7857722/}}</ref> He also sought permission from the court to travel to the USA till 30 May 2022.<ref name="NDTV 7 April 2022" /> Reacting to the incident [[Amnesty International]] has called for an "immediate revocation" of the "arbitrary travel ban" on Patel.<ref name="Hindustan Times 7 April 2022">{{Cite news |date=7 April 2022 |title='Immediately revoke arbitrary travel ban': Amnesty International to India on Aakar Patel |work=Hindustan Times |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/immediately-revoke-arbitrary-travel-ban-amnesty-international-to-india-on-aakar-patel-101649289677342.html}}</ref>

On 7 April 2022, the Delhi court decided the petition in favour of Patel and ordered the [[Central Bureau of Investigation]] (CBI) to immediately withdraw the Look Out Circular that was issued against Patel. The court also asked the CBI Director to apologise to Patel, acknowledging the lapses on part of his subordinate.<ref name="NDTV 7 April 2022"/> The court noted, "In this case, a written apology from the head of CBI acknowledging lapse on part of his subordinate to the applicant would go a long way in not only healing wounds of the applicant but also upholding trust and confidence of the public in the premier institution". According to the Court, issuing the Look Out Circular "merely on the basis of apprehensions arising out of whims and fancies of the investigating agency" was inappropriate. The court asked the CBI Director to fix accountability and sensitize the officials who had issued the circular. The court asked Patel to approach relevant authorities to seek the financial compensation.<ref name="NDTV 7 April 2022">{{Cite news |date=7 April 2022 |title=Drop Airport Alert Against Ex Amnesty India Chief, Apologise: Court To CBI |work=NDTV.com |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/drop-lookout-circular-against-ex-amnesty-india-chief-aakar-patel-immediately-cbi-court-tells-probe-agency-2868630}}</ref> The judge also asked CBI to submit a compliance report by 4 PM of the following day.<ref name="The Wire 7 April 2022">{{Cite news |date=7 April 2022 |title=Delhi Court Asks CBI to Apologise to Aakar Patel, Withdraw Lookout Circular |work=The Wire |url=https://thewire.in/law/delhi-court-asks-cbi-to-withdraw-lookout-circular-against-aakar-patel}}</ref><ref name="Tribune News 7 April 2022">{{Cite news |last= |date=7 April 2022 |title=Court directs CBI to withdraw LOC against Amnesty International India chair Aakar Patel |work=Tribuneindia News Service |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/court-directs-cbi-to-withdraw-loc-against-amnesty-international-india-chair-aakar-patel-384415}}</ref> The CBI refused to comply with the court order and Patel was stopped at the airport a second time. A CBI special court put on hold the 7 April 2022 order by Delhi court.<ref name="NDTV News 8 April 2022">{{Cite news |last=Service |date=8 April 2022 |title=Court Setback For Ex Amnesty India Head, Also CBI Needn't Apologise Now |work=NDTV News Service |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/aakar-patel-former-amnesty-india-chief-asked-by-delhi-court-to-not-leave-country-without-permission-after-cbis-appeal-2870683#pfrom=home-ndtv_topscroll}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Khan |first=Aamir |title=[Aakar Patel LOC] "Nahin kar rahe, nahin karenge:" CBI refuses to file compliance with magistrate order since revision has been filed |language=en |work=Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news |url=https://www.barandbench.com/news/nahi-kar-rahe-cbi-tells-delhi-court-will-file-compliance-aakar-patel-loc-order-since-revision-plea-has-been-filed |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref> Patel filed a contempt of the court plea against the CBI.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Aakar Patel files contempt plea against CBI after being stopped at airport despite order to withdraw LOC |language=en |work=Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news |url=https://www.barandbench.com/news/aakar-patel-files-contempt-plea-delhi-court-against-cbi-after-being-stopped-airport-despite-order-withdraw-loc |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref name="Wire 12 April 2022">{{Cite news |date=12 April 2022 |title=Aakar Patel: Delhi Court Reserves Order on CBI's Challenge To Withdrawing Lookout Circular |work=The Wire |url=https://thewire.in/law/aakar-patel-delhi-court-reserves-order-on-cbis-challenge-to-withdrawing-lookout-circular |access-date=12 April 2022}}</ref> Following this a revision petition was filed and a Delhi court stayed the orders directing CBI to withdraw the lookout notice against Patel until the revision petition was decided.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thapliyal |first=Nupur |date=2022-04-12 |title=Breaking: Delhi Court Stays Order Directing CBI To Withdraw Look Out Circular Against Aakar Patel, Reserves Order On Revision Plea |url=https://www.livelaw.in/top-stories/delhi-aakar-patel-cbi-look-out-circular-foreign-travel-stayed-196460 |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=www.livelaw.in |language=en}}</ref>

Patel was a member of the jury for a [[People's Union for Civil Liberties]] independent tribunal that investigated the causes and impact of the [[2023–2025 Manipur violence]] and published a report on its findings in August 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Independent People's Tribunal on the Ongoing Ethnic Conflict in Manipur |url=https://pucl.org/manage-reports/independent-peoples-tribunal-on-the-ongoing-ethnic-conflict-in-manipur/ |access-date=2025-11-16 |website=People’s Union For Civil Liberties}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=‘Manipur Violence Was Not Spontaneous, But Planned and Ethnically Targeted’: PUCL Report |url=https://thewire.in/government/manipur-violence-was-not-spontaneous-but-planned-and-ethnically-targeted-pucl-report |access-date=2025-11-16 |website=The Wire |language=en}}</ref>

== Views ==
On 8 July 2023, Patel said that in India there is discrimination against Muslims that is permitted through law. He said Muslims are the only communities for whom [[divorce]] has been criminalized. He pointed out, “After 2018, marriages between Hindus and Muslims were criminalized too in eight States ruled by the [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]..." He further added, “There is no Muslim Cabinet Minister for the first time in the history of India. There is no Muslim [[Chief minister (India)|Chief Minister]] anywhere in India. The BJP has around 1,000 [[Member of the Legislative Assembly|MLAs]] across States, none of them is a Muslim. The idea is that there should be friction between communities for the democracy to work,” he said.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-08 |title=Discrimination against Muslims permitted through law in India, says Aakar Patel |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kozhikode/discrimination-against-muslims-permitted-through-law-in-india-says-aakar-patel/article67056946.ece |access-date=2023-07-09 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

== Works ==
*In 2014, he authored a translation of [[Saadat Hasan Manto]]'s Urdu non-fiction ''Why I Write''.<ref name="Ahmed newsweek" />
;Our Hindu Rashtra
:The book, ''[[Our Hindu Rashtra]]'' (transl. "Our Hindu Nation") about Hindu [[majoritarianism]] in India was authored by Aakar Patel, and published by [[Westland Books]] in the year 2020.<ref name="epw Perils of Majoritarianism">{{Cite journal |date=5 June 2015 |title=Underscoring the Perils of Majoritarianism |url=https://www.epw.in/journal/2021/37/book-reviews/underscoring-perils-majoritarianism.html |journal=Economic and Political Weekly |language=en |volume=56 |issue=37 |pages=7–8}}</ref><ref name="livemint built" />{{refn|1=Book reviews<ref>{{Cite news |title=Backflap |language=en |work=Tribuneindia News Service |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/reviews/story/backflap-186987 |access-date=13 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=18 January 2021 |title=The Lead: Aakar Patel on his book 'Our Hindu Rashtra: What It Is. How We Got Here' |language=en |work=Deccan Herald |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/the-lead-aakar-patel-on-his-book-our-hindu-rashtra-what-it-is-how-we-got-here-940338.html |access-date=13 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=And Where Do We Go From Here? |work=The Book Review, Monthly Review of Important Books |url=https://www.thebookreviewindia.org/and-where-do-we-go-from-here/ |access-date=13 December 2021}}</ref><ref name="Ahmed newsweek">{{Cite news |last=Ahmed |first=Khaled |date=20 December 2021 |title=A Portrait of Narendra Modi |work=newsweekpakistan.com |url=https://www.newsweekpakistan.com/a-portrait-of-narendra-modi/ |access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref>}} It surveys historical documents, government committee reports, court judgments, media archives, and records personal anecdotes on a range of issues.<ref name="epw Perils of Majoritarianism" /><ref>{{Cite news |title='Hindutva, Hindu Rashtra Only About Persecution of Muslims; Modi Encourages This' |work=The Wire |url=https://thewire.in/communalism/watch-karan-thapar-aakar-patel-hindutva-hindu-rashta-narendra-modi-anti-muslim |access-date=13 December 2021}}</ref> It argues that India is today a Hindu state in practice, and that the erosion of [[secularism in India]] began soon after [[independence of India|India became independent]], although the process accelerated after the election of [[Narendra Modi]] as [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]] in [[2014 Indian general election|2014]].<ref name="epw Perils of Majoritarianism" /><ref name="livemint built">{{Cite news |date=9 February 2021 |title=The Hindu Rashtra wasn't built in a day |language=en |work=Mintlounge |url=https://lifestyle.livemint.com/news/talking-point/the-hindu-rashtra-wasn-t-built-in-a-day-111612517607610.html |access-date=13 December 2021}}</ref>

;''Price of the Modi Years''
:The book, ''[[Price of the Modi Years]]'' was authored by Patel, and published by Westland Books in the year 2021.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Chakravarty |first=Praveen |date=4 December 2021 |title=Price of the Modi Years: A useful guide to Modi govt's track record |work=Business Standard India |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/price-of-the-modi-years-a-useful-guide-to-modi-govt-s-track-record-121120400044_1.html |access-date=13 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Ramani |first=Priya |title=Is Uttar Pradesh The Indian State With The Shortest Memory? |language=en |work=BloombergQuint |url=https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/is-uttar-pradesh-the-indian-state-with-the-shortest-memory |access-date=13 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Mukherjee |first=Mitali |title=What Is the Price of the Modi Years: In Conversation with Aakar Patel |work=The Wire |url=https://thewire.in/video/watch-interview-aakar-patel-the-modi-years |access-date=13 December 2021}}</ref> The book details the history of India since 2014 when [[Narendra Modi]] became the [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]].<ref name="Ahmed newsweek">{{Cite news |last=Ahmed |first=Khaled |date=20 December 2021 |title=A Portrait of Narendra Modi |work=newsweekpakistan.com |url=https://www.newsweekpakistan.com/a-portrait-of-narendra-modi/ |access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref> The book examines the potential human and economic price that India will be paying for the decisions made in the seven years spent under the [[Modi administration]] since 2014.<ref name="Salam 31 Dec">{{Cite news |last=Salam |first=Ziya Us |date=31 December 2021 |title=Aakar Patel: 'Modi shrank India's workforce by a fifth' |language=en |work=Frontline |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/economy/interview-aakar-patel-modi-shrank-india-workforce-by-a-fifth/article37935600.ece |access-date=22 December 2021 |quote=Modi shrank India’s workforce by a fifth, an act of staggering incompetence for which he has not received due credit.}}</ref> The book uses statistics and describes the damage to India by the BJP government.<ref name="Westland News Minute 9 February 2022">{{Cite news |date=9 February 2022 |title=This is what global giants do: Authors heartbroken over Amazon's shutdown of Westland |language=en |work=The News Minute |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/what-global-giants-do-authors-heartbroken-over-amazon-s-shutdown-westland-160793 |access-date=13 April 2022}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Patel, Aakar}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Surat]]
[[Category:Indian human rights activists]]
[[Category:Amnesty International people]]
[[Category:Activists from Gujarat]]
[[Category:Journalists from Gujarat]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian male writers]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian journalists]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian male journalists]]

Aakar Patel - Revision history

imported>MarceloCoode04 at 00:44, 30 April 2026