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{{short description|1952 film by Chetan Anand}}
{{for|1990 Hindi film|Aandhiyan}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Aandhiyan
| image = Aandhiyan (1952).jpg
| alt =
| caption = Poster
| native_name =
| director = [[Chetan Anand (director)|Chetan Anand]]
| producer = [[Dev Anand]]
| writer = [[Chetan Anand (director)|Chetan Anand]]
| screenplay = [[Chetan Anand (director)|Chetan Anand]]
| story = [[Chetan Anand (director)|Chetan Anand]] Hameed Butt
| based_on = 
| narrator =
| starring = [[Dev Anand]] [[Nimmi]] [[Kalpana Kartik]] [[Durga Khote]] [[Leela Mishra]]
| music = [[Ali Akbar Khan]] [[Narendra Sharma]] (lyrics)
| cinematography = [[Jal Mistry]]
| editing = M. D. Jadhav
| studio = [[Navketan Films]]
| distributor = [[Navketan Films]]
| released = 14 March 1952
| runtime = 96 min.
| country = [[India]]
| language = Hindi
| budget =
| gross =
}}

'''Aandhiyan''' ({{lang-en|Cruel Winds|italic=yes}}) is a [[List of Bollywood films of 1952|1952]] [[Hindi film|Hindi]] drama, written and directed by [[Chetan Anand (director)|Chetan Anand]]. The story was written by Chetan Anand and Hameed Butt, based on an actual event in [[Amritsar]].<ref>Film opening credits, 2:08.</ref> It starred [[Dev Anand]], [[Nimmi]] and [[Kalpana Kartik]] in lead roles.<ref>{{cite web |title=Yesteryear actor Kalpana Kartik leading a quiet life |publisher=India Today |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/kalpana-kartik-dev-anand/1/350823.html |date=23 March 2014 |access-date=28 March 2014}}</ref> The music of the film was from a classical musician [[Ali Akbar Khan]], with lyrics by [[Narendra Sharma]].

[[Jaidev]], who was a student of Khan from Lucknow, and later became a noted music director, started his career by assisting Khan in film music.<ref name="Anantharaman2008">{{cite book |author=Ganesh Anantharaman |title=Bollywood Melodies: A History of the Hindi Film Song |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lmrSLuBwbKkC&pg=PA253 |date=January 2008 |publisher=Penguin Books India |isbn=978-0-14-306340-7 |pages=87–88}}</ref> The background score of the film was also done by Ali Akbar Khan along with other Hindustani classical musicians [[Pandit Ravi Shankar]] and [[Pannalal Ghosh]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/music/article818170.ece |location=Chennai, India |work=The Hindu |title=My First Break: Pandit Ravi Shankar |date=7 October 2010 |access-date=28 March 2014}}</ref><ref name=hindu /> [[Lata Mangeshkar]] sang the title song "Har Kahin Pe Shaadmani", and as a token of her respect to sarod maestro, did not charge any fee.<ref name=hindu>{{cite web |title=Tribute : Soul-stirring strains |url=http://www.hindu.com/cp/2011/06/26/stories/2011062650281400.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110704150528/http://www.hindu.com/cp/2011/06/26/stories/2011062650281400.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 July 2011 |date=26 June 2011 |work=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=28 March 2014}}</ref> The dances were choreographed by [[Lakshmi Shankar]], who also sang a song, while [[Gopi Krishna (dancer)|Gopi Krishan]] choreographed his own dances.<ref>Film opening credits, 1:33, 1:59, 2:03.</ref>

Ram Mohan (Dev Anand) an honest lawyer is in love with Janaki (Kalpana Kartik) the beautiful daughter of Din Dayal. Din Dayal accepts the marriage proposal. Kuber Das (K N Singh), a rich businessman has a lustful eye over Janaki. In order to marry Janaki he devises a wicked plan. He asks the already cash strapped Din Dayal to either sell of his assets and repay the loan he had given in the past or give his daughter Janaki's hand in marriage. Will Janaki sacrifice her personal happiness for her father? What will Ram Mohan do to stop the evil Kuber Das? The movie has some brilliant scripting and direction by Chetan Anand. It also won international accolades at the Venice, Moscow and Peking film festivals.

==Cast==
* [[Dev Anand]] as Ram Mohan
* [[Nimmi]] as Rani
* [[Kalpana Kartik]] as Janki
* [[Durga Khote]] as Ram's Mother
* [[K. N. Singh]] as Kuber Das (Money Lender)
* [[Leela Mishra]] as Janki's Mother
* [[Pratima Devi (actress)|Pratima Devi]] as Rampyari, (Kuber's first wife)
* M. A. Latif as Pehelwan
* [[Johnny Walker (actor)|Johnny Walker]] as Mastram.

==Soundtrack==
{|class="wikitable"
! Song !! Singer
|-
| "Hai Kahin Par Shaadmani"
| [[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|-
| "Dil Ka Khazana Khol Diya"
| '''[[Asha Bhosle]]'''
|-
| "Woh Chand Nahin Hai, Dil Hai"
| '''[[Asha Bhosle]]''', [[Hemant Kumar]]
|-
| "Main Mubarakbaad Dene Aayi Hoon"
| [[Surinder Kaur]]
|-
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{external media| width = 210px| float = right|video1= [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61GenUvBP8g Aandhiyan - Part 1 of 9], [[Shemaroo Entertainment|Shemaroo Movies]] Official channel}}
* {{IMDb movie}}
* {{Bollywood Hungama movie|aandhiyan}}

[[Category:1952 films]]
[[Category:Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:1950s Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:Drama films based on actual events]]
[[Category:Indian films]]
[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]
[[Category:Indian drama films]]
[[Category:Films set in Amritsar]]
[[Category:Films directed by Chetan Anand]]
[[Category:Hindi-language drama films]]
[[Category:1952 drama films]]

Aandhiyan 1952 film - Revision history

>GreenC bot at 19:25, 21 April 2021