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{{short description|American Muslim activist}}
{{use mdy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox criminal
| name = Abdul Rahman Al-Amoudi
| image_name = al-amoudi.jpg
| image_size =
| image_caption = Abdul Rahman Al-Amoudi in 1995
| birth_name =
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Eritrea]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| cause =
| alias =
| motive =
| charge = Illegal financial transactions with Libyan government, unlawful procurement of citizenship, impeding administration of [[Internal Revenue Service]], and role in Libyan conspiracy to assassinate [[Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah]]
| conviction = Illegal financial transactions with Libyan government, unlawful procurement of citizenship, impeding administration of Internal Revenue Service, and role in Libyan conspiracy to assassinate Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah (October 2004)
| conviction_penalty = 23-year prison sentence
| conviction_status = USA
| occupation = Lobbyist and fundraiser
| spouse =
| parents =
| children =
}}
'''Abdul Rahman Al-Amoudi''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Abdurahman Alamoudi from U.S. pronunciation (Voice of America).ogg|ɑː|b|'|d|uː|l|_|r|ɑː|'|m|ɑː|n|_|ɑː|l|ɑː|'|m|uː|d|iː}}), better known as '''Abdurahman Alamoudi''', is a former [[United States|American]] [[Muslim]] activist known for founding the [[American Muslim Council]]. He pleaded guilty to financial and conspiracy charges in 2004, which resulted in a 23-year prison sentence.<ref name="AL-Ahram">[http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2004/714/in3.htm 28 Fall from grace] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081022163245/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2004/714/in3.htm |date=2008-10-22 }}, [[Al-Ahram Weekly]], October 28 – November 3, 2004 Issue No. 714.</ref>

== Biography ==
Al-Amoudi was born in [[Eritrea]].<ref name="DOJPressRelease">{{Cite press release|url=https://www.justice.gov/archive/opa/pr/2004/October/04_crm_698.htm|title=Abdurahman Alamoudi Sentenced to Jail in Terrorism Financing Case|publisher=[[United States Department of Justice]]|date=October 15, 2004}}</ref><ref name="Markon">Jerry Markon, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A36718-2004Oct15.html Muslim Activist Sentenced to 23 Years for Libya Contacts], ''The Washington Post'' (October 16, 2004), A17.</ref>

He moved from [[Yemen]] to the United States in 1979,<ref name="ChargesNYT">[https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/30/national/30TERR.html U.S. Charges Islamic Leader Who Met Bush], ''The New York Times'' (September 30, 2003).</ref> and became a U.S. citizen in 1996.<ref name="DOJPressRelease"/> Al-Amoudi was automatically stripped of this citizenship by the U.S. after his conviction on terrorism-related charges.<ref name="Markon"/>

Al-Amoudi lived in [[Falls Church, Virginia]].<ref name="Markon"/><ref name="ChargesNYT"/>

== Organizations ==
According to ''The Washington Post'', before his arrest and guilty plea, was Alamoudi was "one of America's best-known Muslim activists" and "met with senior Clinton and Bush administration officials in his efforts to bolster Muslim political prominence."<ref name="Markon"/> Al-Amoudi founded and was the executive director of the American Muslim Foundation and "was an influential member of other Islamic political and charitable organizations."<ref name="DOJPressRelease"/> Al-Amoudi also played a role in establishing a [[U.S. Department of Defense]] Muslim chaplain program.<ref name="Markon"/> Alamoudi met with President [[George W. Bush]] and contributed $1,000 to his campaign; Al-Amoudi donated the same amount to the [[United States Senate election in New York, 2000|U.S. Senate campaign]] of [[Hillary Clinton]]. Both Bush and Clinton later returned the money.<ref name="ChargesNYT"/> Al-Amoudi was invited by the Bush White House to speak at a [[Washington National Cathedral]] prayer service in memory of victims of the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]].<ref>[[Tom Gjelten]], ''A Nation of Nations: A Great American Immigration Story'' (Simon & Schuster, 2015), p. 271.</ref>

Al-Amoudi was a founder of the [[Islamic Society of Boston]] (ISB).<ref name="Shane">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/16/us/boston-muslims-struggle-to-wrest-image-of-islam-from-terrorists.html|title=Boston Muslims Struggle to Wrest Image of Islam From Terrorists|last=Shane|first=Scott|date=2015-06-15|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-03-13}}</ref> He signed the Society's articles of incorporation and served as the first president of the Society's [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] mosque, which was also attended by the [[Boston Marathon bombing|Boston Marathon bombers]] (Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and his brother, Tamerlan Tsarnaev), as well as by convicted terrorists [[Aafia Siddiqui]] and [[Tarek Mehanna]].<ref>Oren Dorell, [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/04/23/boston-mosque-radicals/2101411/ Mosque that Boston suspects attended has radical ties], ''USA Today'' (April 25, 2013).</ref>

== Controversial statements ==
During an interview with a Middle East television channel in March 1997, Al-Amoudi declared: "I really consider him (Hamas deputy political leader [[Mousa Mohammed Abu Marzook|Musa Abu Marzook]]) to be from among the best people in the Islamic movement," and added that he worked with Marzook and Hamas.<ref>Kushner, Harvey W. (1998). ''The Future of Terrorism: Violence in the New Millennium'' (Sage Publications), p. 54</ref>

In a phone call intercepted by a [[U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement]] agent and recounted in a court [[affidavit]], Alamoudi lamented that the [[1998 U.S. embassy bombings]] in Africa did not kill any Americans and suggested that more attacks should be carried out similar to the [[AMIA bombing|1994 Jewish cultural center bombing]] in [[Buenos Aires]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2003/oct/5/20031005-111130-4622r/|title=The al-Amoudi terror charges|last=|first=|website=The Washington Times|access-date=2016-03-13}}</ref>

In their [[PBS]] documentary miniseries ''[[America at a Crossroads]]'', ''[[Newsweek]]'' journalists [[Mark Hosenball]] and [[Michael Isikoff]] report that Al-Amoudi was "an influential [Muslim] [[Muslim Brotherhood|Brotherhood]] supporter described as an 'expert in the art of deception' by an FBI insider" for expressing moderate, pro-American sympathies in his lobbying and public relations work with Americans, but then expressing support for [[Hamas]] and [[Hezbollah]] at an Islamist rally.<ref name=PBS>{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/weta/crossroads/about/show_the_brotherhood.html|title=America at a Crossroads: Inside the Muslim Brotherhood |publisher=[[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]] |accessdate=October 29, 2007}}</ref>

==Crown Prince Abdullah assassination plot and conviction on U.S. federal criminal charges==
Alamoudi was indicted in 2003 in the [[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia]]<ref>''[http://news.findlaw.com/cnn/docs/terrorism/usalamoudi102303ind.pdf United States v. Abdurahman Muhammad Alamoudi, a/k/a Abdulrahman]'' - indictment in the [[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia]]</ref> for illegal dealings with Libya that included his involvement in a complex and "bizarre" plot,<ref name="Shane"/> financed by the Libyan leader [[Muammar Gaddafi|Muammar Qaddafi]], to have then-Saudi Crown Prince [[Abdullah of Saudi Arabia|Abdullah]] killed by two Britain-based [[al-Qaeda]] operatives.<ref name="Markon"/> Alamoudi was arrested in September 2003 at [[Dulles International Airport]] after arriving on a flight from London.<ref name="ChargesNYT"/> He was charged with accepting $10,700 from the Libyan Mission to the United Nations while Libya was listed as one of the seven state sponsors of terrorism.<ref name=":5" /> Alamoudi admitted "that he pocketed nearly $1 million and used it to pay conspirators in the plot, which sources said came close to succeeding before it was broken up by Saudi intelligence officials."<ref name="Markon"/>

On July 30, 2004, Alamoudi pleaded guilty to three federal criminal charges: "one count of violating the [[International Emergency Economic Powers Act]] (IEEPA), which imposes terrorism-related sanctions prohibiting unlicensed travel to and commerce with Libya; one count of false statements made in his application for naturalization; and a tax offense involving a long-term scheme to conceal from the IRS his financial transactions with Libya and his foreign bank accounts and to omit material information from the tax returns filed by his charities."<ref name="DOJPressRelease"/>

He agreed to cooperate in ongoing investigations in return for prosecutors dropping 31 other counts and possible reduction in a pending 23-year sentence and $750,000 in fines.<ref>[http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-557063/U-S-Muslim-admits-guilt.html U.S. Muslim admits guilt in plot; Conspired to kill Saudi prince], ''[[The Washington Times]]'', July 31, 2004.</ref><ref>Rasha Saad, [http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2004/702/re4.htm Libyan quandary] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090723031219/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2004/702/re4.htm |date=2009-07-23 }}, [[Al-Ahram Weekly]], 5 – August 11, 2004
Issue No. 702</ref>

U.S. District Judge [[Claude M. Hilton]] sentenced Alamoudi to 276 months (23 years) in prison in October 2004,<ref name="DOJPressRelease"/> the maximum sentence.<ref name="Crampton">Thomas Crampton, [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/16/politics/muslim-advocate-sentenced-to-23-years-for-libyan-dealings.html Muslim Advocate Sentenced to 23 Years for Libyan Dealings], ''The New York Times'' (October 16, 2004).</ref> For his [[immigration fraud]], Alamoudi was also stripped of his citizenship.<ref name="Markon"/><ref name="Crampton"/>

The September 2003 affidavit against Alamoudi also alleged that his money not only went to al Qaeda, but also to Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ). In addition, the affidavit states that he was granted power of attorney for 22 family members of people detained in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba for suspicion of ties to Al Qaeda.<ref name=":5" />

The U.S. Department of the Treasury cited Alamoudi on the occasion of the July 2005 terrorist designation of the Movement for Islamic Reform in Arabia as providing support to al-Qaeda.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Treasury Designates MIRA for Support to Al Qaida|url = http://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/js2632.aspx|website = www.treasury.gov|accessdate = 2016-01-07}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==

*{{C-SPAN|Abdurahman Alamoudi}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Amoudi, Abdul Rahman}}
[[Category:American activists]]
[[Category:American male criminals]]
[[Category:African-American activists]]
[[Category:American people of Eritrean descent]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American Muslim Brotherhood members]]
[[Category:American Muslim activists]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Yemeni emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Eritrean Muslims]]
[[Category:Yemeni Muslim Brotherhood members]]
[[Category:Eritrean Muslim Brotherhood members]]
[[Category:Yemeni Muslims]]
[[Category:Yemeni people of Eritrean descent]]
[[Category:African-American Sunni Muslims]]
[[Category:American people convicted of tax crimes]]
[[Category:21st-century African-American people]]

Abdul Rahman al-Amoudi - Revision history

CleanupBot II at 17:59, 13 August 2023