https://indianpedia.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Abdullah_Qutb_ShahAbdullah Qutb Shah - Revision history2026-08-01T01:46:09ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.45.4https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Abdullah_Qutb_Shah&diff=261866&oldid=prev->Rodw at 11:44, 4 October 20212021-10-04T11:44:18Z<p></p>
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{{Infobox Monarch <br />
| name = Abdullah Qutb Shah<br />
| title = Seventh <br />
[[Sultan]] of [[Qutb Shahi dynasty]]<br />
| image = Abdullah_Qutb_Shah.jpg<br />
| reign = 1626–1672<br />
| coronation = <br />
| predecessor = [[Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah]]<br />
| successor = [[Abul Hasan Qutb Shah]]<br />
| spouse = <br />
| issue = 3 daughters<br />
| royal house = [[Qutb Shahi dynasty]]<br />
| father = [[Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah]]<br />
| mother = [[Hayat Bakshi Begum]]<br />
| birth_date = 1614<br />
| birth_place = <br />
| death_date = 21 April 1672 (aged 57–58)<br />
| death_place = <br />
| place of burial= <br />
|}}<br />
[[File:Tomb of Abdullah Qutb Shah in Hyderabad W IMG 4489.jpg|thumb|240px|Tomb of Abdullah Qutb Shah in [[Hyderabad, India]]. ]]<br />
'''Abdullah Qutb Shah''' (also [[transliterated]] in different ways) was the seventh ruler of the kingdom of [[Golconda]] in southern [[India]] under the [[Qutb Shahi dynasty]]. He ruled from 1626 to 1672.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ahmed |first1=Farooqui Salma |title=A Comprehensive History of Medieval India: From Twelfth to the Mid-Eighteenth Century |date=2011 |publisher=Pearson Education India |isbn=978-81-317-3202-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sxhAtCflwOMC&q=%22Abdullah%20Qutb%20Shah%22%20-wikipedia&pg=PA181 |language=en}}</ref><br />
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Abdullah, son of [[Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah]], was a [[Polyglot (person)|polyglot]], and a lover of [[poetry]] and [[music]]. He invited to his court and respected [[Kshetrayya]], a famous lyric writer. Kshetrayya is known for his romantic poetry.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nanisetti |first1=Serish |title=Restoration of a Qutb Shahi tomb leads to new discovery |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/restoration-of-a-qutb-shahi-tomb-leads-to-new-discovery/article30488148.ece |work=The Hindu |date=5 January 2020 |language=en-IN}}</ref><br />
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== Reign ==<br />
His reign was full of sorrow and trouble. His only success was demolishing decayed [[Vijayanagara Empire]] by capturing [[Vellore]], last capital of it in 1652 with the help of his wazir [[Mir Jumla II|Mir Jumla]]. [[Aurangzeb]] under the command from [[Shah Jahan]] took over [[Hyderabad State|Hyderabad]] by surprise and restricted Abdullah within the [[Golconda]] fort. Abdullah worked hard to negotiate reasonable terms of surrender but the [[Mughals]] forced him into accepting severe conditions. However, the severe terms were sweetened by a matrimonial alliance between the two families: Abdullah's second daughter, known as Padshah Bibi Sahiba, was married to Aurangzeb's eldest son, [[Muhammad Sultan (Mughal prince)|Muhammad Sultan Mirza]]. She was his first wife, and so the chances of her progeny becoming Mughal emperor were great. However it did not ultimately happen.<br />
He was also quite interested in mathematics that although being a Muslim, he favoured many Europeans who excelled in mathematics.<ref>{{Citation|work=Indian response to European technology and culture|editor-last1=Qaiser|editor-first1=Ahsan Jan|year=1982|page=9|title=Prologue|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.108403/page/n25/mode/1u|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> <br />
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This unhappy monarch died in 1672 and was succeeded by his son-in-law, [[Abul Hasan Qutb Shah]].<br />
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==Family==<br />
Abdullah had three daughters.<ref name="Quddusi2006">{{cite book|author=Mohd. Ilyas Quddusi|title=Islamic India: studies in history, epigraphy, onomastics, and numismatics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OwZuAAAAMAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Islamic Wonders Bureau|isbn=978-81-87763-33-8}}</ref><ref name="Sarkar1951">{{cite book|last=Sarkar|first=Jagadish Narayan|title=The Life of Mir Jumla, the General of Aurangzab|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4UY_AAAAMAAJ|year=1951|publisher=Thacker, Spink|page=301}}</ref><br />
*eldest daughter: married the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] prince [[Muhammad Sultan (Mughal prince)|Muhammad Sultan]].<br />
*second daughter: married Sayyid Nizamuddin Ahmad, a maternal nephew of [[Abbas II of Persia]].<br />
*Badshah Bibi: married [[Abul Hasan Qutb Shah]].<br />
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==See also==<br />
* [[Abul Hasan Qutb Shah]]<br />
* [[Qutb Shahi dynasty]]<br />
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==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
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{{s-start}} <br />
{{succession box|title=[[Qutb Shahi dynasty]]|before=[[Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah]]|after=[[Abul Hasan Qutb Shah]]|years=1518&ndash;1687}} <br />
{{s-end}}<br />
[https://www.flickr.com/photos/bussireddy/2182891477/ *Tomb of Abdullah Qutb Shah.]<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Shah, Abdullah Qutb}}<br />
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]<br />
[[Category:1672 deaths]]<br />
[[Category:Qutb Shahi dynasty]]<br />
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