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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{short description|1970 film}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}<br />
{{Infobox film <br />
| name = Abhayam<br />
| image =<br />
| caption =<br />
| director = [[Ramu Kariat]]<br />
| producer = Sobhana Parameswaran Nair<br />
| writer = Perumpadavam Sreedharan<br>[[S. L. Puram Sadanandan]] (dialogues)<br />
| screenplay = [[S. L. Puram Sadanandan]]<br />
| starring = [[Madhu (actor)|Madhu]]<br>[[Sheela]]<br>[[Raghavan (actor)|Raghavan]]<br>[[Jose Prakash]]<br />
| music = '''Original Songs:'''<br>[[V. Dakshinamoorthy]]<br>'''Original Score:'''<br>[[Salil Chowdhury]]<br />
| cinematography = E. N. Balakrishnan<br>U. Rajagopal<br />
| editing = [[K. Narayanan]]<br />
| studio = Roopavani Films<br />
| distributor = Roopavani Films<br />
| released = {{Film date|1970|09|04|df=y}}<br />
| country = [[India]]<br />
| language = [[Malayalam Language|Malayalam]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''''Abhayam''''' is a [[Malayalam films of 1970|1970]] [[Cinema of India|Indian]] [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]] film, directed by Ramu Kariyat and produced by Sobhana Parameswaran Nair. The film stars [[Madhu (actor)|Madhu]], [[Sheela]], [[Raghavan (actor)|Raghavan]] and [[Jose Prakash]] in the lead roles. The film featured original songs composed by [[V. Dakshinamoorthy]] and original musical score composed by [[Salil Chowdhury]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.salilda.com/filmsongs/backgroundonly.asp|title=Films with only background music composed by Salil Chowdhury}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.malayalachalachithram.com/movie.php?i=332|title=Abhayam|accessdate=2014-10-12|publisher=www.malayalachalachithram.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://malayalasangeetham.info/m.php?2418|title=Abhayam|accessdate=2014-10-12|publisher=malayalasangeetham.info}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://spicyonion.com/title/abhayam-malayalam-movie/ |title=Abhayam |accessdate=2014-10-12 |publisher=spicyonion.com |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016101836/http://spicyonion.com/title/abhayam-malayalam-movie/ |archivedate=16 October 2014 }}</ref><br />
<br />
==Cast==<br />
{{colbegin}}<br />
*[[Madhu (actor)|Madhu]] as Balakrishnan<br />
*[[Sheela]] as Sethulakshmi<br />
*[[Raghavan (actor)|Raghavan]] as Murali<br />
*[[Jose Prakash]] as Vikraman<br />
*[[Kottayam Santha]] as Devaki Amma<br />
*[[Omanakuttan]] as Editor<br />
*[[Prema (Malayalam actress)|Prema]] as Sathi<br />
*[[Sankaradi]] as Comrade Sankaran<br />
*[[K. P. Pillai]] as Rikshawwala<br />
*[[Krishnan Nair]] as Kunjunni Nair<br />
*Devasya as Supplier Kuttappan<br />
*Edie as Bhaskara Menon<br />
*[[Kottayam Chellappan]] as Karunan<br />
*Kshema as Student<br />
*[[Mavelikkara Ponnamma]] as Saraswathi Amma<br />
*[[Philomina]] as Sr. Briggitte<br />
*Radhamani as Student<br />
*[[S. P. Pillai]] as Pachu Pilla<br />
*Sherin Sheela as Mini<br />
*Sukumaran as Lecturer<br />
*[[Veeran]] as Kunjukrishna Menon<br />
*[[Vijayan Nair]] as Lecturer<br />
*Hema as Student<br />
*[[Unni Menon]] as Lecturer<br />
{{colend}}<br />
<br />
==Soundtrack==<br />
The songs were composed by [[Carnatic music|Carnatic]] maestro [[V. Dakshinamoorthy]] and featured lyrics written by [[Balamaniyamma]], [[Changampuzha]], [[Sreekumaran Thampi]], [[G. Sankara Kurup]], [[Vayalar Ramavarma]], [[Kumaranasan]], [[Vallathol]], [[Sugathakumari]] and [[P. Bhaskaran]].<br />
<br />
The [[background score|original background score]] of the movie was composed by [[Salil Chowdhury]].<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"<br />
! No. !! Song !! Singers !! Lyrics !! Length (m:ss)<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || "Ammathan Nenjil" || B. Vasantha || [[Balamaniyamma]] || <br />
|-<br />
| 2 || "Chumbanangalanumaathram" || [[P. Jayachandran]] || [[Changampuzha]] || <br />
|-<br />
| 3 || "Enteyeka Dhanamangu" || B. Vasantha || [[Sreekumaran Thampi]] || <br />
|-<br />
| 4 || "Eriyum Snehaardramaam" || [[P. Leela]] || [[G. Sankara Kurup]] || <br />
|-<br />
| 5 || "Kaama Krodha Lobha" || P. Jayachandran, [[P. Leela]], C. Soman, [[C. O. Anto]], T. Soman, [[Varghese]] || [[Vayalar Ramavarma]] || <br />
|-<br />
| 6 || "Maattuvin Chattangale" || [[M. G. Radhakrishnan]] || [[Kumaranasan]] || <br />
|-<br />
| 7 || "Nammude Mathaavu" || [[Latha Raju]] || [[Vallathol]] || <br />
|-<br />
| 8 || "Neeradalathaagriham" || [[S. Janaki]] || G. Sankara Kurup || <br />
|-<br />
| 9 || "Paarasparyashoonyamaakum" || B. Vasantha || Changampuzha || <br />
|-<br />
| 10 || "Paavam Maanavahridayam" || [[P. Susheela]] || [[Sugathakumari]] || <br />
|-<br />
| 11 || "Raavupoyathariyaathe" || P Susheela || [[P. Bhaskaran]] || <br />
|-<br />
| 12 || "Shraanthamambaram" || [[K. J. Yesudas]] || G. Sankara Kurup || <br />
|-<br />
| 13 || "Thaarathilum Tharuvilum" || [[V. Dakshinamoorthy]] || Sreekumaran Thampi || <br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Box office== <br />
The film became a commercial success.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/thiruvananthapuram/2009/dec/08/remembering-the-losses-110879.html|title=Remembering the losses|work=[[The New Indian Express]]|date=8 December 2009}}</ref><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* {{IMDb title|0231080|Abhayam}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:1970 films]]<br />
[[Category:Indian films]]<br />
[[Category:1970s Malayalam-language films]]<br />
[[Category:Films directed by Ramu Kariat]]</div>
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