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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}

{{Infobox film
| name = Adalat o Ekti Meye আদালত ও একটি মেয়ে
| image =
| caption =
| director = [[Tapan Sinha]]
| producer = Dhiraj Kumar Chakraborty
| writer = Tapan Sinha
| starring = [[Tanuja]], [[Manoj Mitra]]
| music = Tapan Sinha
| cinematography = Bimal Mukherjee
| editing = Subodh Roy
| distributor = D. K. Films
| released = 1981/ 1982
| runtime = 112 minutes
| country = India
| language = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]
}}
'''''Adalat o Ekti Meye''''' (আদালত ও একটি মেয়ে English title: ''The Law and a Lady'') is a 1981 Bengali feature film directed by [[Tapan Sinha]], starring [[Tanuja]] in the lead role. For its powerful and sensitive presentation of rape and its effects on the life of a woman, it won the [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali]].<ref name="29thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/29th_nff_1982.pdf|title=29th National Film Awards|format=PDF|publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]]|accessdate=1 November 2013}}</ref> In later years, it has come to be regarded as a landmark feminist film.

Tanuja considers it to be her best film.<ref>{{cite news|title=Master makes an exit|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/master-makes-an-exit/article657080.ece|accessdate=30 October 2013|newspaper=The Hindu|date=23 January 2009}}</ref><ref name=tanuja>{{cite news|title=My First Break: Tanuja|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/my-first-break-tanuja/article540262.ece|accessdate=8 November 2013|newspaper=The Hndui|date=29 July 2010}}</ref>

==Synopsis==
The film is framed as a courtroom trial, and the story is narrated through flashbacks. Urmila (Tanuja), a young schoolteacher, goes on a holiday to the sea resort of Gopalpur. Her vacation turns into a nightmare as she is gang-raped on the beach by four rich young men. This is only the beginning of her ordeal. The film shows the difficulties she faces in her quest for justice. Her friends and colleagues begin to avoid her. Her fiancé can't handle the situation, and their engagement is broken off. Even her father, though supportive of her wish to bring the culprits to book, turns against her. One of the most striking scenes of the film is set in his office. Tired of answering solicitous, yet prurient, questions from his colleagues, he places on his desk a placard that reads "My raped daughter is well". The families of the culprits are rich and influential, and try their best to subvert the legal process. The police officer who investigated the case is placed under suspension. Urmila faces humiliating questions during the trial, as well as unwanted media attention, but eventually gets justice.

==Cast==
*[[Tanuja]] - Urmila
*[[Manoj Mitra]]Thanare Gobinda (police officer)
*Devika Mukherjee
*Patanjali Guhathakurta
*Nirmal Kumar

==Crew==
* Direction - Tapan Sinha
* Production - Dhiraj Kumar Chakraborty
* Music - Tapan Sinha
* Cinematography - Bimal Mukherjee
* Editing - Subodh Roy

==Reception==
When the film was made, its theme was a bold one. Although completed in 1981, its theatrical release was delayed.<ref name=ohcalcutta>{{cite book|title=Oh Calcutta vol. 9|year=1981|location=Calcutta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ywpDAAAAYAAJ&q=adalat+o+ekti+meye&dq=adalat+o+ekti+meye&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cCCDUsfUC4yGrQenuoDoCw&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAzgU}}</ref> Many databases list it as a 1982 film, though at the National Film Awards in 1982 it was in competition with other 1981 films. Perhaps due to the discomfort of middle-class audiences, the film did not enjoy the commercial success of some of Sinha's other films. However, in later years it has been consistently listed as one of his best works.<ref name=unheard>{{cite news|title=The beat of an unheard music|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1080817/jsp/calcutta/story_9698910.jsp|accessdate=7 November 2013|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=17 August 2008}}</ref><ref name=indiatoday>{{cite news|title=A master storyteller|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/A+master+storyteller/1/26777.html|accessdate=7 November 2013|newspaper=India Today|date=30 January 2009}}</ref><ref name=TOIphalke>{{cite news|title=Tapan Sinha gets Dadasaheb Phalke Award|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-07-21/india/27943630_1_national-film-awards-film-maker-tapan-sinha|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526131029/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-07-21/india/27943630_1_national-film-awards-film-maker-tapan-sinha|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 May 2013|accessdate=13 November 2013|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=21 July 2008}}</ref> The film has been hailed as a strong feminist statement that "questions the integrity of the unsympathetic patriarchal judicial system that stigmatises the victim rather than punishing the criminals".<ref name=upperstall>{{cite web|title=Tapan Sinha {{!}} Upperstall.com|url=http://www.upperstall.com/people/tapan-sinha|accessdate=15 November 2013}}</ref>

In a recent (2019) assessment of the film, a reviewer hails the film as "one of the beacon feminist movies much ahead of its time". She applauds the film for not opting to have a "male saviour", unlike other films that deal with rape. Urmila fights her battle on her own.<ref name="feminisminindia">{{cite web |last1=Bhattacharya |first1=Rimli |title=Adalat O Ekti Meye Opts To Not Have A “Male Saviour” For A Rape Victim |url=https://feminisminindia.com/2019/11/22/adalat-o-ekti-meye-not-male-saviour-rape-victim/ |website=feminisminindia.com |access-date=4 April 2021}}</ref>

== Preservation ==
''Adalat o Ekti Meye'' has been restored and digitised by the [[National Film Archive of India]]. <ref name="nfai">{{cite web |title=Digitized and Restored Films List |url=https://www.nfai.gov.in/upload/circleIconPdf/1499148501_Digitized%20and%20Restored%20Films%20List.pdf |website=nfai.gov.in |publisher=National Film Archives of India |accessdate=23 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630135159/https://www.nfai.gov.in/upload/circleIconPdf/1499148501_Digitized%20and%20Restored%20Films%20List.pdf |archive-date=30 June 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Awards==
* [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali]] at the 29th National Film Awards. Citation: ''For its powerful presentation of the problems of rape and its shattering after-effects in the life of a woman.''<ref name=29thawardPDF />

== References ==

{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{IMDb title|0155473}}
{{National Film Award Best Feature Film Bengali}}
{{Tapan Sinha}}


[[Category:Indian films]]
[[Category:Best Bengali Feature Film National Film Award winners]]
[[Category:1980s Bengali-language films]]

Adalat o Ekti Meye - Revision history

>GreenC bot at 15:01, 16 April 2021