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Afsharid dynasty - Revision history
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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description|1736–1796 Iranian dynasty of Turkoman origin}}<br />
{{about|the Afsharid royal dynasty|the royal state|Afsharid Iran}}<br />
{{Infobox family<br />
|name = Afsharid<br />
|coat of arms = Emblem of the Afsharid dynasty.svg<br />
|coat_of_arms_caption = Seal of [[Nader Shah]]<br />
|image = Afsharid Imperial Standard (3 Stripes).svg<br />
|image_caption = Afsharid flag under Nader Shah<br />
|parent_family = [[Afshar tribe]]<br />
|country = [[Afsharid Iran]]<br />
|traditions = [[Shia Islam]] ([[Twelver]])<br />
|origin = [[Greater Khorasan]], Iran<br />
|founded = 1736<br />
|founder = Nader Shah<br />
|final ruler = [[Shahrokh Shah]]<br />
|deposition = 1796<br />
|final_head = [[Nader Mirza Afshar]]<br />
|titles = [[Shah of Iran]]<br />
}}<br />
The '''Afsharid dynasty''' ({{lang-fa|افشاریان}}) was an [[Iran|Iranian]]{{sfn|Tucker|2012}} dynasty founded by [[Nader Shah]] ({{reign|1736|1747}}) of the Qirqlu clan of the [[Turkoman (ethnonym)|Turkoman]] [[Afshar people|Afshar tribe]].{{sfn|Tucker|2012}}{{sfn|Stöber|2010}}<br />
<br />
==List of Afsharid monarchs==<br />
{{See also|List of kings of Persia}}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%; text-align:center;"<br />
|-<br />
! width="5%" | No.<br />
! width="5%" | Shah<br />
! width="80px" | Portrait<br />
! width="10%" | Reigned from<br />
! width="10%" | Reigned until<br />
! width="10%" | Time in office<br />
! width="80px" | Seal<br />
! width="10px" | Coinage<br />
|-<br />
| colspan=9 style="background:#B9B9B9" | <br />
|-<br />
| 1<br />
| '''[[Nader Shah]]'''<br />
| [[File:Painting, portrait of Nader Shah seated on a carpet, oil on canvas, probably Tehran, 1780s or 1790s (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br />
| 8 March 1736<br />
| 20 June 1747<br />
| {{ayd|1736|3|8|1747|6|20}}<br />
| [[File:Emblem of the Afsharid dynasty.svg|80px]]<br />
| [[File:Coin of Nader Shah, minted in Isfahan.jpg|200px]]<br />
|-<br />
| 2<br />
| '''[[Adel Shah]]'''<br />
| [[File:Portrait of Adel Shah.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 6 July 1747<br />
| 1 October 1748<br />
| {{ayd|1747|7|6|1748|10|1}}<br />
| {{n/a}}<br />
| [[File:Coin of the Afsharid shah Adel Shah, struck at the Mashhad mint.jpg|200px]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3<br />
| '''[[Shahrokh Shah]]'''<br />
| {{n/a}}<br />
| 1 October 1748<br />
| January 1750<br />
| {{ayd|1748|10|1|1750|1|1}}<br />
| {{n/a}}<br />
| [[File:Shahrokh Afshar coin, struck at the Mashhad mint.jpg|200px]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4<br />
| '''[[Ebrahim Afshar]]'''<br />
| {{n/a}}<br />
| 8 December 1748<br />
| 1749<br />
|<br />
| {{n/a}}<br />
| [[File:Coin of Ebrahim Shah, struck at the Qazvin mint.jpg|200px]]<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Family tree==<br />
{{Tree chart/start}}<br />
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | IMM | | | | |IMM=Imam Qoli<br/>(d. 1704)}}<br />
{{Tree chart| | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| | |}}<br />
{{Tree chart| | | | EBR | | | | NDR | |EBR=Ebrahim Khan<br/>(d. 1738) |NDR='''[[Nader Shah]]'''<br/>(r. 1736–1747)<sup>'''1'''</sup>}}<br />
{{Tree chart| | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| | |}}<br />
{{Tree chart| | ADL | | EBR | | REZ | |ADL='''[[Adel Shah]]'''<br/>(r. 1747–1748)<sup>'''2'''</sup>|EBR='''[[Ebrahim Afshar]]'''<br/>(r. 1748)<sup>'''3'''</sup>|REZ=[[Reza Qoli Mirza Afshar|Reza Qoli Mirza]]<br/>(b. 1719 – d.1747)}}<br />
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | |!| | |}}<br />
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | SHA | |SHA='''[[Shahrokh Shah]]'''<br/>(r. 1748–1796)<sup>'''4'''</sup>}}<br />
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | |!| | |}}<br />
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | NDR | |NDR=[[Nader Mirza Afshar|Nader Mirza]]<br/>(d. 1803) }}<br />
{{Tree chart/end}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
==Sources==<br />
* {{cite book | last = Amanat | first = Abbas | title = Pivot of the Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831–1896 | publisher = I. B.Tauris | year = 1997 | isbn = 978-1845118280 }}<br />
* {{cite book |last1=Amanat|first1=Abbas|author1-link=Abbas Amanat |title=Iran: A Modern History|date=2017 |publisher=Yale University Press|pages=1–992|isbn=978-0300112542}}<br />
* {{cite book |last1=Axworthy |first1=Michael |author1-link=Michael Axworthy |title=The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant |date=2006 |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-1850437062}}<br />
* {{cite book | last1 = Fisher | first1 = William Bayne | last2 = Avery | first2= P. | last3 = Hambly | first3 = G. R. G | last4 = Melville | first4 = C. | title = The Cambridge History of Iran | volume = 7 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=H20Xt157iYUC&q=agha+muhammad+khan+invade+georgia | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] | location = Cambridge | year = 1991 | isbn = 0521200954 }}<br />
* {{Encyclopaedia Islamica|last1=Bulookbashi|first1=Ali A.|last2=Negahban|first2=Farzin|title=Afshār|year=2008|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-islamica/*-COM_0190}}<br />
* {{Encyclopaedia Iranica|last=Oberling|first=P.|title=AFŠĀR|url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/afsar|volume=1|fascicle=6|pages=582–586}}<br />
* {{EI3|last=Stöber|first=Georg|title=Afshār|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/afshar-COM_23658?s.num=15&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-3&s.q=Azeri|year=2010}}<br />
* {{EI3|last=Tucker|first=Ernest|title=Afshārids|year=2012|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/afsharids-COM_23659?s.num=4&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-3&s.q=Afsharid+dynasty}}<br />
<br />
{{Iran topics}}<br />
{{Empires}}{{Authority control}}<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Afsharid Dynasty}}<br />
[[Category:Afsharid dynasty|*]]<br />
[[Category:Iranian Muslim dynasties]]<br />
[[Category:Middle Eastern dynasties]]<br />
[[Category:Shia dynasties]]<br />
[[Category:1730s in Iran]]<br />
[[Category:1740s in Iran|.]]<br />
[[Category:1750s in Iran|.]]<br />
[[Category:1760s in Iran|.]]<br />
[[Category:1770s in Iran|.]]<br />
[[Category:1780s in Iran]]<br />
[[Category:1790s in Iran]]<br />
[[Category:1800s in Iran]]</div>
Ajay Kumar