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[[File:Alfred Martineau 1910-1920.jpg|thumb|upright|Alfred Martineau]]<br />
'''Alfred Albert Martineau''' (18 December 1859 in [[Artins]] – 25 January 1945 in [[Varennes]]) was a notable historian and colonial administrator in the [[French Colonial Empire]].<br />
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He wrote extensively on colonial affairs and the history of French colonial expansion, in particular a six-volume ''Histoire des colonies françaises et de l'expansion française dans le monde'' (1930–1934) co-authored with former French Foreign Minister [[Gabriel Hanotaux]].<ref>[https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Alfred_Martineau Alfred Martineau / Œuvres] fr.Wikisource</ref> Upon retirement from colonial service in 1921 he taught colonial history at the [[Collège de France]] until 1935.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=JexHxBDyT-YC&pg=PA650&lpg=PA650&dq=%22Martineau,+Alfred%22+1859+Artins#v=onepage&q=%22Martineau%2C%20Alfred%22%201859%20Artins Dictionnaire des orientalistes de langue française] edited by François Pouillon</ref><br />
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He was a founding member of the ''Société de l'histoire de l'Inde française'', the {{illm|Societe francaise d'Histoire d'Outre-Mer|fr}} (1912) and the ''Académie des sciences coloniales'' (1922).<ref>[http://cths.fr/an/prosopo.php?id=1960 Martineau, Alfred Albert] Sociétés savantes de France</ref><br />
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==Titles==<br />
{{S-start}}<br />
{{S-gov}}<br />
{{Succession box | before= Henri Noufflard<br>(Acting) | title=Governor of [[French Somaliland]] | after=[[Gabriel Angoulvant]]<br> (Acting) | years=28 March 1899&ndash;13 April 1900}}<br />
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{{Succession box | before= Pierre Pascal | title=Administrator of [[Mayotte]] | after=Jules Martin<br> (Acting) | years=15 October 1902&ndash;1 June 1904}}<br />
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{{Succession box | before= Léonce Lagarde | title=Governor of [[Gabon]]<ref Name="Henige">{{cite book <br />
|title= Colonial governors from the fifteenth century to the present: a comprehensive list<br />
|last= Henige<br />
|first= David P. <br />
|authorlink= David P. Henige<br />
|year= 1970<br />
|publisher= University of Wisconsin Press<br />
|location= University of Texas<br />
|page= 33<br />
|isbn= 9780299054403<br />
|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=90wPAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Alfred+Albert+Martineau%22+1857}}</ref> | after=Édouard Telle<br> (Acting) | years=26 April 1907&ndash;20 January 1909}}<br />
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{{Succession box | before= [[Ernest Lévecque]] | title=Governor of [[French India]]<br>(1st term)| after= Pierre Duprat| years=9 July 1910&ndash;July 1911 }}<br />
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{{Succession box | before= Pierre Duprat | title=Governor of [[French India]]<br>(2nd term)|after= Louis Gerbinis| years=November 1913&ndash;29 June 1918 }}<br />
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{{S-end}}<br />
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==See also==<br />
*[[Colonial heads of Djibouti (French Somaliland)]]<br />
*[[List of colonial governors in 1899]]<br />
*[[List of colonial governors in 1900]]<br />
*[[Colonial heads of the Comoros]]<br />
*[[Colonial heads of Gabon]]<br />
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==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Martineau, Alfred Albert}}<br />
[[Category:French colonial governors and administrators]]<br />
[[Category:École Nationale des Chartes alumni]]<br />
[[Category:1859 births]]<br />
[[Category:1945 deaths]]<br />
[[Category:People from Loir-et-Cher]]<br />
[[Category:Governors of French India]]<br />
[[Category:Colonial Governors of French Somaliland]]<br />
[[Category:Colonial Governors of French Gabon]]<br />
[[Category:People of the French Third Republic]]<br />
[[Category:Collège de France faculty]]<br />
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