https://indianpedia.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Ali_Baksh_JarnailAli Baksh Jarnail - Revision history2026-07-31T04:55:07ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.45.4https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Ali_Baksh_Jarnail&diff=325312&oldid=prevUpdateBot at 19:54, 23 April 20222022-04-23T19:54:18Z<p></p>
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{{Infobox musical artist<br />
| name = Ali Baksh Jarnail<br />
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| birth_date = 1850<br />
| death_date = 1920<br />
| origin =<br />
| genre = [[Hindustani Classical Music]]<br />
| occupation = vocalist<br />
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'''[[Ustad]]''' '''Ali Baksh Jarnail Khan''' (1850 – 1920)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Habib |first=Aftab |title=The Maestro of the Patiala Gharana {{!}} Pakistan Today |url=https://archive.pakistantoday.com.pk/2017/08/06/the-maestro-of-the-patiala-gharana/ |access-date=2022-04-23 |language=en-GB}}</ref> was an Indian classical singer. Together with his friend Fateh Ali Khan, he founded the [[Patiala Gharana]] in the 19th century. They used to sing together as a team back then.<ref name=swarganga>https://www.swarganga.org/artist_details.php?id=650, Ali Baksh Jarnail's Profile on SwarGanga Music Foundation website. Retrieved 29 June 2016</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The Life of Music in North India: The Organization of an Artistic Tradition |last=Neuman |first=Daniel M. |year=1990 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=0-226-57516-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/lifeofmusicinnor00neum |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/lifeofmusicinnor00neum/page/157 157] }}. Retrieved 13 February 2016</ref><br />
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Patiala gharana has claimed to combine the musical traditions of [[Delhi gharana]], [[Gwalior gharana]] and [[Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana]]. [[Patiala gharana]] has many notable pupils including [[Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan]] (1902–1968), [[Malika Pukhraj]] (1912 – 4 February 2004),<ref>{{cite news |title=Unparalleled queen of gayaki- Malika Pukhraj |url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2004/06/04/stories/2004060401970600.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040623080727/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2004/06/04/stories/2004060401970600.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 June 2004 |date=4 June 2004 |work=[[The Hindu]] |accessdate=29 June 2016}}</ref> [[Gauhar Jan]] (1875–1930) and the renowned [[ghazal]] singer of Pakistan [[Ghulam Ali (singer)|Ghulam Ali]].<ref>{{cite news |title=The importance of being Gauhar Jan |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020526/spectrum/main7.htm |work=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]] newspaper|date=26 May 2002 |accessdate=29 June 2016}}</ref><br />
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Ustad Ali Baksh Jarnail regularly sang with Fateh Ali Khan in late 19th century and early part of the 20th century. They both were trained in music by Tanras Khan and Kalu Khan of Delhi gharana as well as Haddu Khan and Hassu Khan of Gwalior gharana.<ref name=swarganga/><br />
Before the partition of [[India]] in 1947, Ali Baksh Jarnail was the court musician of the Maharaja in [[Patiala]]. Ali Baksh Jarnail had one son, Ustad [[Akhtar Hussain (musician)|Akhtar Hussain]] (1900–1972) who, then, had 3 sons [[Amanat Ali Khan]] (1922 – 18 September 1974), [[Bade Fateh Ali Khan]] and [[Hamid Ali Khan]] who have been carrying the torch of [[Patiala gharana]] in Pakistan for many decades now. In India, khyal Singers such as [[Bade Ghulam Ali Khan]] and Gohar Ali Khan had innovated syncretic "Patiala-Kasuri" styles. [[Asad Amanat Ali Khan]] and [[Shafqat Amanat Ali Khan|Shafqat Amanat Ali ]] are the newer generation names in [[Patiala gharana]] in Pakistan. In [[India]], the torch is borne by [[Munawar Ali Khan]], [[Jawaad Ali Khan]], [[Mazhar Ali Khan (singer)|Mazhar Ali Khan]], [[Johar Ali Khan]], and [[Raza Ali Khan]].<ref>http://www.thehindu.com/features/november-fest/shafqat-amanat-ali-born-in-lahore-on-how-he-is-rooted-in-classical-music/article7846257.ece, Shafqat Amanat Ali Khan article on The Hindu newspaper, Published 5 November 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2016</ref><br />
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==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Jarnail, Baksh Ali}}<br />
[[Category:1850 births]]<br />
[[Category:1920 deaths]]<br />
[[Category:Hindustani singers]]<br />
[[Category:Vocal gharanas]]<br />
[[Category:Patiala gharana]]<br />
[[Category:Punjabi people]]<br />
[[Category:20th-century Indian singers]]<br />
[[Category:19th-century Indian singers]]<br />
[[Category:20th-century Khyal singers]]<br />
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