https://indianpedia.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Amar_Shonar_BanglaAmar Shonar Bangla - Revision history2026-07-31T02:46:24ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.45.4https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Amar_Shonar_Bangla&diff=341422&oldid=prevMovebot at 13:38, 2 August 20222022-08-02T13:38:12Z<p></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Infobox anthem <br />
|title = {{lang|bn|আমার সোনার বাংলা}}<br />
|transcription = ''Amar Sonar Bangla''<br />
|english_title = My Golden Bengal<br />
|image = Amar_Sonar_Bangla_Music.svg<br />
|image_size =<br />
|caption = <br />
|prefix = National<br />
|country = {{BAN}}<br />
|author = [[Rabindranath Tagore]]<br />
|lyrics_date = 1905<br />
|composer = [[Gagan Harkara]]<br />
|music_date = 1889<br />
|adopted = 1971<br />
|until =<br />
|sound = Amar Shonar Bangla instrumental.ogg<br />
|sound_title = Amar Sonar Bangla (Instrumental)<br />
}}<br />
'''Amar Shonar Bangla''' (<small>bn.</small> '''আমার সোনার বাংলা''', <small>pron.</small> [amar ʃonar baŋla]; <small>en.</small> "'''My Golden Bengal'''") is the national anthem of [[Bangladesh]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/sections_detail.php?id=367&sections_id=24551 |title=The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh - 4. National anthem, flag and emblem |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |publisher=Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://nationalanthems.me/bangladesh-amar-shonar-bangla | title=Bangladesh: Amar Sonar Bangla | publisher=NationalAnthems.me | access-date=9 August 2011}}</ref> Adopted in 1972, the lyrics (words) were written by [[Rabindranath Tagore]] in 1909 and the music was composed by [[Gagan Harkara]] in 1889.<ref>NationalAnthems.me, [http://www.nationalanthems.me/bangladesh-amar-shonar-bangla/ Bangladesh, ''Amar Shonar Bangla'' আমার সোনার বাংলা]; retrieved 2012-9-21.</ref><ref>http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/sections_detail.php?id=367&sections_id=24551 ''The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh - 4. National anthem, flag and emblem''. Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs.</ref><ref name="na.me">http://nationalanthems.me/bangladesh-amar-shonar-bangla ''Bangladesh: Amar Shonar Bangla''. NationalAnthems.me. Retrieved 9 August 2011.</ref> <br />
<br />
==History==<br />
It was originally an [[ode]] to ''[[Bangamata]]'' ('Mother Bengal'); the music is based on the melody of the folk song ''[[Ami Kothay Pabo Tare|Āmi Kōthāy Pabo Tarē]]''.<ref>Folk singer, [http://www.swapanbasu.com/ Swapan Basu], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnZvc73nQCk demonstrates] the similarity in a live recitation (0:43/8:46 to 1:21/8:46)</ref><ref name="Studies in Tagore: Critical Essays">{{cite book |last1=Chakrabarti |first1=Santosh |title=Studies in Tagore: Critical Essays |date=2004 |publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist |isbn=978-81-269-0340-5 |page=108 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Studies_in_Tagore/MNWktZZciy8C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Gagan+Harkara&pg=PA111&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=Gagan%20Harkara&f=false |access-date=26 January 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://tagoreweb.in/Render/ShowContent.aspx?ct=Essays&bi=72EE92F5-BE50-40D7-AE6E-0F7410664DA3&ti=72EE92F5-BE50-4A47-7E6E-0F7410664DA3 | title=Rabindranath Tagore - Essays - Creative Unity - an Indian Folk Religion () }}</ref> The modern instrumental rendition was arranged by [[Samar Das]].<br />
<br />
==Lyrics==<br />
===Bengali original===<br />
Only the first two stanzas (which are highlighted in '''bold''') are officially part of the anthem.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"<br />
|-<br />
|bgcolor="white"|<div style="display:inline;color:black">'''Bengali abugida <small>(official)</small>'''</div><br />
|bgcolor="white"|<div style="display:inline;color:black">'''Latin transcription <small>(phonetic)</small>'''</div><br />
|bgcolor="white"|<div style="display:inline;color:black">'''IPA transcription'''</div><br />
|-<br />
|<poem><b>আমার সোনার বাংলা, আমি তোমায় ভালোবাসি।<br />
চিরদিন তোমার আকাশ, তোমার বাতাস, আমার প্রাণে বাজায় বাঁশি॥<br />
ও মা, ফাগুনে তোর আমের বনে ঘ্রাণে পাগল করে,<br />
মরি হায়, হায় রে—<br />
ও মা, অঘ্রাণে তোর ভরা ক্ষেতে আমি কী দেখেছি মধুর হাসি॥<br />
<br />
কী শোভা, কী ছায়া গো, কী স্নেহ, কী মায়া গো—<br />
কী আঁচল বিছায়েছ বটের মূলে, নদীর কূলে কূলে।<br />
মা, তোর মুখের বাণী আমার কানে লাগে সুধার মতো,<br />
মরি হায়, হায় রে—<br />
মা, তোর বদনখানি মলিন হলে, ও মা, আমি নয়নজলে ভাসি॥</b><br />
<br />
তোমার এই খেলাঘরে শিশুকাল কাটিলে রে,<br />
তোমারি ধুলামাটি অঙ্গে মাখি ধন্য জীবন মানি।<br />
তুই দিন ফুরালে সন্ধ্যাকালে কী দীপ জ্বালিস ঘরে,<br />
মরি হায়, হায় রে—<br />
তখন খেলাধুলা সকল ফেলে, ও মা, তোমার কোলে ছুটে আসি॥<br />
<br />
ধেনু-চরা তোমার মাঠে, পারে যাবার খেয়াঘাটে,<br />
সারা দিন পাখি-ডাকা ছায়ায়-ঢাকা তোমার পল্লীবাটে,<br />
তোমার ধানে-ভরা আঙিনাতে জীবনের দিন কাটে,<br />
মরি হায়, হায় রে—<br />
ও মা, আমার যে ভাই তারা সবাই, ও মা, তোমার রাখাল তোমার চাষি॥<br />
<br />
ও মা, তোর চরণেতে দিলেম এই মাথা পেতে—<br />
দে গো তোর পায়ের ধুলা, সে যে আমার মাথার মানিক হবে।<br />
ও মা, গরিবের ধন যা আছে তাই দিব চরণতলে,<br />
মরি হায়, হায় রে—<br />
আমি পরের ঘরে কিনব না আর, মা, তোর ভূষণ ব'লে গলার ফাঁসি॥<ref name="na.me"/><ref>https://tagoreweb.in/Render/ShowContent.aspx?ct=Songs&bi=5C978DD6-A4A0-40E5-A51D-F8AE92&ti=5C978DD6-A4A1-4385-C51D-F8AE927B9869&ch=c ''স্বদেশ - আমার সোনার বাংলা''. Rabindranath Tagore. Tagoreweb.</ref><ref>http://www.netrokona.gov.bd/site/page/ab72d475-bbaf-4fa0-8e26-5a9fa688d662/জাতীয়%20সংগীত%20(পাঠ) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023194322/http://www.netrokona.gov.bd/site/page/ab72d475-bbaf-4fa0-8e26-5a9fa688d662/%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%2520%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%25A4%2520(%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A0) |date=2021-10-23 }} ''জাতীয় সংগীত (পাঠ)''. নেত্রকোণা জেলা. Netrokona.gov.bd.</ref><ref>http://www.parjatanbd.com/details.php?id=17 ''About Bangladesh-2''. Parjatanbd.com.</ref></poem><br />
|<poem>'''Amar shonar Bangla, ami tomay bhalobashi<br />
Cirodin tomar akash, tomar batash, amar prane bajay bãshi.<br />
O ma, phagune tor amer bone ghrane pagol kôre,<br />
Mori hay, hay re:<br />
O ma, Ôghrane tor bhôra khete ami ki dekhechi modhur hashi.'''<br />
<br />
'''Ki shobha, ki chaya go, ki sneho, ki maya go,<br />
Ki ãcol bichayecho bôṭer mule, nodir kule kule<br />
Ma, tor mukher bani amar kane lage shudhar môto,<br />
Mori hay, hay re:<br />
Ma, tor bôdonkhani molin hole, o ma, ami nôyonjôle bhashi.'''<br />
<br />
Tomar ei khêlaghôre shishukal kaṭile re,<br />
Tomari dhulamaṭi ôngge makhi dhonno jibôn mani<br />
Tui din phurale shondhakale ki dip jalish ghôre,<br />
Mori hay, hay re:<br />
Tôkhon khêladhula shôkol phele, o ma, tomar kole chuṭe ashi.<br />
<br />
Dhenu-côra tomar maṭhe, pare jabar kheyaghaṭe,<br />
Shara din pakhi-ḍaka chayay-ḍhaka tomar pollibaṭe,<br />
Tomar dhane-bhôra anginate jibôner din kaṭe<br />
Mori hay, hay re:<br />
O ma, amar je bhai tara shôbai, o ma, tomar rakhal tomar cashi.<br />
<br />
O ma, tor côronete dilem ei matha pete:<br />
De go tor payer dhula, she je amar mathar manik hôbe<br />
O ma, goriber dhôn ja ache tai dibo côrontôle,<br />
Mori hay, hay re:<br />
Ami pôrer ghôre kinbo na ar, ma, tor bhushon bole gôlar phãshi.</poem><br />
|<poem>'''[amar ʃonar baŋla ǀ ami tomaj bʱalobaʃi]<br />
[tʃirodin tomar akaʃ ǀ tomar bataʃ ǀ amar prane badʒaj bãʃi ‖]<br />
[o ma ǀ pʰagune tor amer bone gʱrane pagol kɔre ǀ]<br />
[mori haj ǀ haj re ǀ]<br />
[o ma ǀ ɔgʱrane tor bʱɔra kʰete ami ki dekʰetʃʰi modʱur haʃi ‖]'''<br />
<br />
'''[ki ʃobʱa ǀ ki tʃʰaja go ǀ ki sneho ǀ ki maja go ǀ]<br />
[ki ãtʃol bitʃʰajetʃʰo bɔʈer mule ǀ nodir kule kule]<br />
[ma ǀ tor mukʰer bani amar kane lage ʃudʱar mɔto ǀ]<br />
[mori haj ǀ haj re ǀ]<br />
[ma ǀ tor bɔdonkʰani molin hole ǀ o ma ǀ ami nɔjondʒɔle bʱaʃi ‖]'''<br />
<br />
[tomar ei kʰɛlagʱɔre ʃiʃukal kaʈile re ǀ]<br />
[tomari dʱulamaʈi ɔŋge makʰi dʱonno dʒibɔn mani]<br />
[tui din pʰurale ʃondʱakale ki dip dʒaliʃ gʱɔre ǀ]<br />
[mori haj ǀ haj re ǀ]<br />
[tɔkʰon kʰɛladʱula ʃɔkol pʰele ǀ o ma ǀ tomar kole tʃʰuʈe aʃi ‖]<br />
<br />
[dʱenutʃɔra tomar maʈʰe ǀ pare dʒabar kʰejagʱaʈe ǀ]<br />
[ʃara din pakʰiɖaka tʃʰajajɖʱaka tomar pollibʱaʈe ǀ]<br />
[tomar dʱanebʱɔra aŋinate dʒibɔner din kaʈe]<br />
[mori haj ǀ haj re ǀ]<br />
[o ma ǀ amar dʒe bʱai tara ʃɔbai ǀ o ma ǀ tomar rakʰal tomar tʃaʃi ‖]<br />
<br />
[o ma ǀ tor tʃɔronete dilem ei matʰa pete ǀ]<br />
[de go tor pajer dʱula ǀ ʃe dʒe amar matʰar manik hɔbe]<br />
[o ma ǀ goriber dʱɔn dʒa atʃʰe tai dibo tʃɔrontɔle ǀ]<br />
[mori haj ǀ haj re ǀ]<br />
[ami pɔrer gʱɔre kinbo na ar ǀ ma ǀ tor bʱuʃon bole gɔlar pʰãʃi ‖]</poem><br />
|}<br />
<br />
===English translation===<br />
:'''My golden Bengal, I love you.<br />
:Forever thy skies, thy air set my heart in tune as if it were a flute,<br />
:O mother! The aroma of the mango orchard in Falgun drives me crazy,<br />
:Ah, what a thrill!<br />
:O mother! In Ogrohayon time sees sweet smiles all through mature fields of paddy.'''<br />
<br />
:'''What beauty, what shades, what affection, what tenderness!<br />
:What a quilt have thee spread at the feet of banyan trees and along the bank of every river,<br />
:Oh mother mine, words from thy lips are like nectar to my ears.<br />
:Ah, what a thrill!<br />
:If sadness, O mother! casts a gloom on your face, my eyes are filled with tears!'''<br />
<br />
:Spending my childhood in your playhouse<br />
:Your dirt and soil smeared all over my body, I consider myself privileged.<br />
:The wonderful lamp you light up at dusk,<br />
:Ah, what a thrill!<br />
:I quit play and sprint back to your lap at once, O mother!<br />
<br />
:In the cattle grazing field, on the pier for crossing stream,<br />
:Shaded village walkways, serene with calling birds,<br />
:Open porch with heaped ripe paddy my life goes on.<br />
:Ah, what a thrill!<br />
:All your shepherds and farmers are my brothers.<br />
<br />
:This time I offer my head beneath your feet,<br />
:Bless me with your dust, I shall be obliged to flaunt overhead.<br />
:I shall offer you meagrely whatever I have at home,<br />
:Ah, what a thrill!<br />
:Never bother to buy you, from others, a hanging rope disguised as a crown.<br />
<br />
==Other websites==<br />
*https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxhE2nQ3Mqw<br />
*https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-S2TbQLGRU<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{music-stub}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Bangladesh]]<br />
[[Category:National anthems]]<br />
[[Category:Asian anthems]]</div>Movebot