Simba at 16:15, 12 July 2021

2021-07-12T16:15:51Z

New page

{{short description|Punjabi poet (born 1946)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{EngvarB|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox writer
| name = Amarjit Chandan
| native_name_lang = pa
| native_name = ਅਮਰਜੀਤ ਚੰਦਨ
| image = Amarjit Chandan.jpg
| image_size = 220px
| caption = Chandan in 2011
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1946}}
| birth_place = [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]]
| language = Punjabi
| alma_mater = [[Panjab University, Chandigarh]]
| genre = Poetry, essays
| website = {{url|amarjitchandan.tripod.com/index.html}}
}}

'''Amarjit Chandan''' ([[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]: ਅਮਰਜੀਤ ਚੰਦਨ, born 1946) is a Punjabi writer, editor, translator and activist. He has written eight collections of poetry and five collections of essays in Punjabi. He has been called "the global face of modern Punjabi poetry".<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lbZUDwAAQBAJ&q=amarjit+chandan&pg=PT186|title=Legacies of the Homeland: 100 Must Read Books by Punjabi Authors|last=Singh|first=Paramjeet|date=2018-04-07|publisher=Notion Press|isbn=9781642494242|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://tns.thenews.com.pk/amarjit-chandans-world/|title=Chandan's world|last=Editor|first=T. N. S.|date=2014-09-21|website=TNS - The News on Sunday|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-05}}</ref>

He has published over 25 books of poetry and essays. He has edited over 15 books of poetry and essays. His work has been translated into many languages including Arabic, Brazilian-Portuguese, Greek, Italian, Slovene and Turkish.

== Biography ==

=== Initial years in Kenya ===

He was born in Nairobi, Kenya in 1946 where his father Gopal Singh Chandan, worked in the railways and later on took up photography as full-time profession.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/565986-writing-poetry-mystical-experience|title="Writing poetry is a mystical experience" {{!}} Encore {{!}} thenews.com.pk|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2020-01-28}}</ref> He was also a leader of the clandestine Kenyan Ghadar Party, he worked as the general secretary of the Labour Trade Union of East Africa from 1940 to 1947 and the local Sikh community. He facilitated the travel of quite a few Ghadris through Kenya en route Moscow where they studied in the [[Communist University of the Toilers of the East]] (KUTV) also known as the Far East University. It was a revolutionary training school that operated under the umbrella of the Communist International and was in existence from 1921 until the late 1930s.

=== Move to (East) Punjab, India ===

In 1957 they moved to their ancestral town Nakodar in Punjab, India at the age of eight. He pursued higher studies at Panjab University, Chandigarh. Before Chandan joined the Maoist-Naxalite movement in East Punjab in 1971, he worked as a sub-editor in ''Nawan Zamana'' (New Age) daily newspaper published by the Punjabi communist party and later under Baba Gurmukh Singh of Lalton in Desh Bhagat Yadgar Jalandhar editing Yadgar's journal ''Desh Bhagat Yadan''. He also edited a special issue of ''Bharat Sewak'' on Indian national freedom fighters and actively assisted with the publications of Yuvak Kender.

He joined the [[Naxalite|Maoist movement]] in Punjab in 1969 and started ''Dastavez'' (The Document), the first ever revolutionary underground literary magazine in Punjabi. It proved to be the trend setter of militant or Jujhar phase in the history of Punjabi literature. It introduced Lal Singh Dil, Pash, Sant Ram Udasi, Darshan Khatkar, Harbhajan Halvarvi and others. Because of ''Dastavez'', he was proclaimed an offender during the Naxalite movement and carried a cash reward on his head.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sikhchic.com/people/a_poet_for_all_seasons_amarjit_singh_chandan|title=sikhchic.com {{!}} Article Detail|website=sikhchic.com|access-date=2019-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/spectrum/society/she-wrote-their-destiny/648856.html|title=She wrote their destiny|last=Bharti|first=Vishav|date=9 September 2018|work=The Tribune|access-date=8 November 2019}}</ref> Later on he edited ''Lokyudh'' (People's War) and ''Baghawat'' (Revolt) political and literary magazines published by the CPI(ML) Punjab.

In August 1971, he was arrested in Amritsar and was tried on false charges of carrying bombs and bank robbery. He was given three years sentence and he underwent solitary confinement in Jalandhar and Amritsar jails.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/amarjit-chandan-psn606gm30v|title=Amarjit Chandan|last=Scott|first=Interview by Caroline|date=2005-04-17|work=The Sunday Times|access-date=2019-11-05|language=en|issn=0956-1382}}</ref>

After his release in August 1973 the first task he did was to collect letters of Shaheed Bhagat Singh and his comrades from National Archives New Delhi and publish them in Punjabi under the title ''Chithian: Shaheed Bhagat Singh te Sathi'' (Letters of Shahid Bhagat Singh & Comrades). He found and translated Bhagat Singh's famous article ''Why I am an Atheist''. Since then it has been reprinted many times. He founded the Shaheed Bhagat Singh Research Committee. Its other members were Professors Bipan Chander, Bhagwan Josh, Harish Puri and Jagmohan Singh, Bhagat Singh's nephew. During 1977-1979 he researched under Bipan Chander, the historian, on the Pepsu Muzara Lehar (Land tenants’ militant movement of the Pepsu) fought under the leadership of Lal Communist Party led by Teja Singh Sutantar. He edited ''Hem Jyoti'' when it was relaunched in 1974 under the Punjabi Sahit Sabhyachar Manch. Harbhajan Halvarvi and Pash were also on the editorial team. During 1977-80 he was also a correspondent from East Punjab for ''Economic & Political Weekly'' published in Bombay.

Chandan worked as an editor of ''Preet Lari'' during 1976-1977 and before that as the founding editor of short-lived literary magazine ''Disha'' (The Direction) published in Chandigarh.

A list of more than 100 naxalites killed in fake police encounters in East Punjab was published under his name in 1977. He was one of the founders of Jamhuri Adhikar Sabha Punjab (Association for the Protection of Democratic Rights, Punjab). In 1977 he was on the national Fact-Finding Team in Andhra Pradesh to investigate the murders of naxalites in police custody.

=== Migration to UK ===
[[File:Amarjit_Chandan_and_John_Berger_01.jpg|alt=|thumb|Amarjit Chandan and John Berger in 2016]]

In 1980, Chandan moved to the UK <ref name=":0" /> where he has been living ever since.<ref name=":1" /> He completed post-graduate Diploma in Translation with distinction from the Institute of Linguists in 1991. He was language consultant to the National Community Folklore Centre based at Middlesex Polytechnic. He worked as a part-time Lecturer in Punjabi at School of Languages, Polytechnic of Central London, 1983–1984. He worked for Translation & Interpreting Services, London Borough of Haringey from 1986 to 2003. He also translated for several publishing concerns, including the Indian Council of Historical Research, National Book Trust India, books of history, economics, fiction, non-fiction, children's literature, drama and poetry. He has translated works of [[Bertolt Brecht]], [[Pablo Neruda]], [[Yiannis Ritsos]], [[Nâzım Hikmet|Nazim Hikmet]], [[John Berger]] and others into Punjabi.<ref name=":2" />

English versions of his poems have appeared in magazines Artrage, Atlas, Bazaar, Brand, Brittle Star, Critical Quarterly, The Independent, Index on Censorship, Modern Poetry in Translation, Poetry Review, Race Today, Wasafiri (UK), Little Magazine (India), Papirus and Akköy (Turkey), Erismus, Ombrela and OdosPanos (Greece), Lettre Internationale (Romania) and Poetry International website.

Chandan’s short poem both in Punjabi and English engraved in 40-foot granite by Eric Peever is installed in a square in Slough High Street, UK.

He was one of ten British poets selected by Andrew Motion, the Poet Laureate, on BBC Radio 3 on National Poetry Day, 2001. He has participated in the Alderburgh, Ledbury, King’s Lynn, Winchester, Ó Bhéal poetry festivals and Poetry Parnassus in London in 2012. He represented the Punjab/UK in the International Literary Festival, Didim, Turkey in July 2006, Ljubljana (Slovenia) International Poetry Festival in 2015, Al-Marbed International Poetry Festival Basra Iraq in February 2017, Karachi Literary Festival in February 2018 and 6th Ó Bhéal Winter Warmer Poetry Festival, Cork City, Ireland (Nov 22nd - 25th 2018). He also participated in the Bradford Literature Festival (2016 and 2017) speaking on ‘WW1 and the Punjab’ and Partition respectively.

During World War 1 Centenary commemorations Chandan read his essay on Punjabi Folk Songs on WW1 at several events. In Edinburgh Art Festival Bani Abidi, Berlin-based acclaimed Pakistani artist, did a sound-sculpture ''Memorial to Lost Words'' on his poem on a Punjabi soldier’s letter written home set to music and sung by Ali Aftab Saeed. Chandan also wrote songs for musical ''The Troth'' (Dir. Gary Clarke, The Akademi, 2018. Based on Chandradhar Sharma Guleri’s classic Punjabi-Hindi story ''Uss ne kahaa tha'') staged in London, New Delhi and other Indian cities.

He worked on a British Library Sound Archive Project ''Between Two Worlds: Non-Anglophone Poets in England: Readings and Histories'' recording more than 30 poets.

Chandan formed a long-term association with [[John Berger]]. On Berger's 90th birthday in 2016, he co-edited ''A Jar of Wild Flowers: Essays in Celebration of John Berger''<ref name=":2" /> and anthology of poems by 90 poets ''The Long White Thread of Words''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://smokestack-books.co.uk/book.php?book=124|title=The Long White Thread of Words|last=Books|first=Smokestack|website=smokestack-books.co.uk|access-date=2020-05-03}}</ref>

Learning from John Berger: http://guftugu.in/2017/03/learning-from-john-berger-amarjit-chandan/

=== Association with (West) Punjab, Pakistan ===

He is known as the bridge between East and West Punjabi literature. He co-edits with Zubair Ahmad an annual magazine in Punjabi ''Baramah'' (lit. ‘Twelve Months’ – a poetic genre) published in the [[Persian alphabet|Persian]] script in Lahore.

=== Archives ===

Chandan has donated much rare material and many sound recordings of his interviews with eminent writers, artists and activists including his correspondence with John Berger to the British Library, [[Panjab Digital Library]], Chandigarh and Desh Bhagat Yadgar, Jalandhar.

In 1998 Chandan did oral history recordings of 12 early Punjabi immigrant workers in London for the Museum of London.

== Works ==

=== Works in Gurmukhi Punjabi ===

==== Poetry ====

*''Kaun Nahin Chahega'' (1975)
*''Kavitavan'' (1984)
*''Jarhan'' (1995)<ref name=":2" />
*''Beejak'' (1996)
*''Chhanna'' (1998)
*''Gurhti'' (2000)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=swWQDwAAQBAJ&q=Kaun+Nahi+Chahega+Amarjit+Chandan&pg=PT146|title=Identities in South Asia: Conflicts and Assertions|last1=Sachdeva|first1=Vivek|last2=Pradhan|first2=Queeny|last3=Venugopalan|first3=Anu|date=2019-04-09|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9780429627798|language=en}}</ref>
*''Annjall'' (2006)
*''Paintee'' (2009)
*''Prem Kavitavan'' (2012)
*''Pardesi Dhola'' (2013)
*''Lammi Lammi Nadi Vahe'' (2014)
*''Sachi Taksaal'' (2016)
*''Sandook'' (2017)
*''Eh kāgad nahin hai: Ghadar virasat diān likhtān'' (2020)

==== Essays ====

*''Failsufian'' (1990)
*''Nishani'' (1997)
*''Hun Khin'': Conversations with Sohan Qadri (2001)
*''Potli'' (2009)
*''Likhat Parhat'' (2013, Reprint 2014)
*''Sakaar'' (2020)

==== Translated and edited works ====

*''Mera Nam Tera Nam Vietnam,'' anthology of Vietnamese poetry, (1968)
*''Mitti da Rung'' (1971)
*''Do Kināré'' (1982)
*''Apne aap ton dur'' (1984)
*''Vilaytiye'' (1986)
*''Meri Aap-Beeti,'' Autobiography of Baba Sohan Singh Bhakna. (2014)
*''Unni sau churasi'': Harbhajan Singh's Poems and Essays on 1984 (2017)
*''San Santali: Punjab de Ujarhey di shayri'': Punjabi Poetry on the 1947 Holocaust (2017)
*''Kanchan Kaya: Ajoki Punjabi Prem Kavita (Modern Punjabi Love Poetry)'', National Book Trust India (2021)
* ''Sirlekh: 20veen sadee de nibandh (20th Century Punjabi Essays)'', National Book Trust India (2021)

=== Works in Persian Punjabi ===

==== Poetry ====

* ''Guthli'' (1999)
* ''AnaraN vala Vehrha'' (2001)
* ''Nuqta'' (2007)

==== Essays ====

* ''Likhtam Parhtam (''2009)

=== Works in English ===

*''The Parrot, the Horse and the Man'' (2017)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=St08jgEACAAJ&q=Amarjit+Chandan|title=The Parrot, the Horse and the Man|last=Chandan|first=Amarjit|date=2017-06-30|publisher=Arc Publications|isbn=9781910345252|language=en}}</ref>
*''Sonata For Four Hands'' (2010)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://poets.org/poet/amarjit-chandan|title=About Amarjit Chandan {{!}} Academy of American Poets|last=Poets|first=Academy of American|website=poets.org|access-date=2019-11-05}}</ref>
*''Indians in Britain'' (1986)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lTpnAAAAMAAJ&q=Indians+in+Britain+Amarjit+Chandan|title=Indians in Britain|last=Candana|first=Amarajīta|date=1986|publisher=Sterling Publishers|isbn=9788120706309|language=en}}</ref>

==== Edited works ====

*''A Jar of Wild Flowers: Essays in Celebration of John Berger'' (2016), co-edited with Yasmin Gunaratnam, London: Zed Books<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wPRiDgAAQBAJ&q=Amarjit+Chandan|title=A Jar of Wild Flowers: Essays in Celebration of John Berger|last=Gunaratnam|first=Yasmin|date=2016-11-05|publisher=Zed Books Ltd.|isbn=9781783608829|language=en}}</ref>
*''The Long White Thread of Words: Poems for John'' Berger (2016), co-edited with Gareth Evans and Yasmin Gunaratnam. Ripon: Smokestack Books

=== Works translated in other languages ===

* ''ΦΟΡΕΣΕΜΕ (''2015) - translation in Greek by Christina Linardaki & Andreas Pitsillides
* رسالةٌتصلُمتأخرةً (A Letter Reaches Late) 2021. Selected poems in Arabic translation by Abdulkareem Kasid, Cairo: Arweqah

== Awards ==

* Lifetime Achievement Award - Languages Department, Punjab, India<ref name=":0" />
*Anād Kāv Sanmān in 2009<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://anadfoundation.org/anad-kav-sanman-poetry-award/kav-sanman/|title=Kāv Sanmān|date=2012-01-15|website=The Anād Foundation|language=en|access-date=2019-11-05}}</ref>
*Lifetime Achievement Award from the Punjabis in Britain, All-Party Parliamentary Group, London in 2006<ref name=":1" />

== In film TV & Music ==
* Video: A short film by Kuldip Powar and Madi Boyd on Amarjit Chandan's two poems on [http://vimeo.com/41975072 ਮੋਰ مور Peacock (2012)]

* [[Awazzan]] (2019) - a documentary film by [[Gurvinder Singh]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/community/on-wings-of-poetry-rests-john-berger-s-link-to-punjab/345986.html|title=On wings of poetry rests John Berger's link to Punjab|last=Sharma|first=Sarika|date=4 January 2019|work=The Tribune|access-date=5 November 2019}}</ref>
* [https://www.dailymotion.com/video/xu6bsp Likhat] (Lahore, 2009) - Interview by Mandana Zaidi. Directed by Syed Wajahat Hussain

* An archive film on him was made by the University of California, Santa Barbara in May 2007.

* Chandan’s poems and lyrics have been put to music by Saira Altaf, Mrityanjay Awasthi, Arieb Azhar (Islamabad), Anjana Kaul, Ali Aftab Saeed (Beygairat Brigade Lahore), Shrikant Shriram, Harpreet Singh and Madan Gopal Singh.

* Greek composer Andreas Pitsillides an alumnus of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama London has set Chandan's poetry to instrumental music.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

*[https://sounds.bl.uk/resources/betweentwoworlds.pdf?_ga=2.161116340.801347107.1552431554-868050744.1552431554 Amarjit Chandan reading "Between Two Worlds: Poetry & Translation"] at [[British Library Sound Archive]]
*[https://vimeo.com/327463323 Awazzan] on Vimeo
*https://www.dailymotion.com/video/xu6bsp
*https://www.poetryinternational.org/pi/poet/10489/Amarjit-Chandan
*https://www.tribuneindia.com/2010/20100214/spectrum/book8.htm
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4moWNKCCaRc Interview with Sidhu Damdami (2011)]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U1Zba-5Srxk&t=19s Interview with Yadwinder Singh, ABP Sanjha (2019)]
* Interview with Baljit Balli, Day and Night TV: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3D_nXl1xMJg Part 1], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BmOkvsI_IdY Part 2]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xcaDszh2NAU Interview with Punjabi Oral Histories (2018)]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XkWcND-zhTk The Punjabi Muse - In Conversations with Harris Khaliqe, Karachi Literature Festival (2018)]
*[http://amarjitchandan.blogspot.com/2010/10/ Amarjit Chandan- Bridge Between Punjabs]
*'''Reading Selected Poems -''' http://apnaorg.com/audio/chandan/
*'''Reads a poem -''' https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RLaeT9Yvk8k
*'''Sukhan Lok -''' https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EGWQbUY2-H8
*'''Sukhan Lok -''' https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GcWub3rLGXo

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chandan, Amarjit}}
[[Category:Poets from Punjab, India]]
[[Category:1946 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Panjab University alumni]]
[[Category:Writers from London]]
[[Category:Punjabi-language poets]]

Amarjit Chandan - Revision history

Simba at 16:15, 12 July 2021