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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}
{{Infobox building
| name = American Library (New Delhi)
| former_names = American Information Resource Center
| image = LibrarylogoNov1209.jpg
| image_alt =
| client =
| owner = [[U.S. Embassy in New Delhi]]
| location = 24 K.G. Marg, New Delhi
| location_country = India
| coordinates = {{coord|28.628970|77.222450|display=inline,title}}
| start_date = 1946
| website = http://newdelhi.usembassy.gov/americanlibrary.html
}}
The '''American Library''' in [[New Delhi]] is a library under the supervision of the [[Embassy of the United States, New Delhi|United States embassy]], situated in the commercial hub of New Delhi inside the American Center (the office of US government officials in India). Opened in 1951, the Library was established to promote understanding between the people of India and the United States. The library has books on topics related to [[American society]], [[American politics]], [[American culture]], and the [[American constitution]] which it serves to general public, students, teachers, and researchers.<ref>{{cite web|title=The American Library|url=http://newdelhi.usembassy.gov/reference.html|publisher=US Embassy New Delhi|access-date=7 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628143552/http://newdelhi.usembassy.gov/reference.html|archive-date=28 June 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

==History==
The library started as a reading room on 54 Queensway (now Janpath) under the banner of the "United States Library" with a collection of 3,000 books, 2,000 pamphlets, and 80 periodical subscriptions, and a seating capacity of 24.{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}} In 1951, when the book collection reached 6,000, a lending system was introduced and free membership was extended.{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}} Two years later, loan services by mail were offered to those living outside the capital.{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}} The library moved to 24 Curzon Road (now Kasturba Gandhi Marg) in 1952 with a collection of 10,000 books and 300 periodical subscriptions.{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}} The library occupied temporary quarters at [[Bahawalpur House]] on 1, Sikandra Road from 1969 until February 1974. The library celebrated its 25 years of service to the Indian public in November 1971.{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}} The silver Jubilee celebrations were presided over by the Vice President of India, the late [[Gopal Swarup Pathak|Dr.Gopal Swarup Pathak]].{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}}

The library returned to its permanent house at 24 Kasturba Gandhi Marg, where a new building was constructed, in February 1947 and it was formally inaugurated by Mr. C. Subramanian, then the Minister of the [[Government of India]].{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}}

On 7 January 1982, the American Library celebrated its thirty-fifth anniversary with Dr. Chanranjit Chanana, then the union Minister of State for industry, steel, mines of the [[Government of India]]<ref>Government of India. "Indian Government". Central Government New Delhi.</ref> as a chief guest. The Minister lauded the services provided by the library, cited it as a model for Indian librarians, and offered suggestions for additional services.{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}}

Similar libraries have also been built in [[Mumbai]], [[Chennai]] and [[Calcutta]]. Calcutta has the oldest of them,<ref>{{cite web| title= The American Library| url= http://kolkata.usconsulate.gov/amlibkolkata.html| publisher= US Embassy New Delhi| accessdate= 1 July 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110719112147/http://kolkata.usconsulate.gov/amlibkolkata.html| archivedate= 19 July 2011| url-status= dead| df= dmy-all}}</ref> which was started in 1943. Chennai's library opened in 1947 as part of the U.S. Consulate at Dare House, with a collection of just 800 books.

American Ambassador [[Chester Bowles]] called it the "highest point in the deep friendship and close relation between India and U.S."<ref>{{cite web|title=Chester Bowles in India: An Ambassdor's Agency Under Three Presidents|url=http://www.thepresidency.org/storage/documents/Fellows2010/Iscoe.pdf|publisher=Yale University|accessdate=15 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928085626/http://www.thepresidency.org/storage/documents/Fellows2010/Iscoe.pdf|archive-date=28 September 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
[[File:Indo US.jpg|thumb|Photograph of Nehru and Eisenhower, from the Indo-US Archives]]

==Indo-US relationship==
The American Library is a symbol of friendship between India and the United States. The United States was the first country to exchange Ambassadors with modern India. The first diplomatic organization of the U.S. government to be set up in New Delhi was the office of the Personal Representative of the President in [[Kochi|Cochin]] House in 1941.<ref name="Span Magazine">{{cite web|title=Indo-American Relations: From Emergence into Strength |url=http://span.state.gov/wwwfspjulyaug072.pdf |publisher=Span Magazine |accessdate=1 July 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701063403/http://span.state.gov/wwwfspjulyaug072.pdf |archivedate=1 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The office moved into [[Bahawalpur]] house in 1943.<ref name="Span Magazine"/> After India won independence in 1947, a full-fledged American Embassy was established at Bahawalpur House. The Embassy moved to [[Chanakyapuri]] in 1959,<ref>{{cite web|title=Indo-American Relations: From Emergence into Strength |url=http://span.state.gov/wwwfspjulyaug072.pdf |publisher=US Embassy New Delhi |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701063403/http://span.state.gov/wwwfspjulyaug072.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-01 }}</ref> US Ambassador [[Timothy J. Roemer]]'s wife remarked during a ceremony of presenting 1000 books to ten schools in New Delhi, that books are symbol of friendship between the current First Lady of the United States, [[Michelle Obama]], and Indian [[Prime Minister]]'s wife Mrs. [[Gursharan Kaur]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Press Releases 2011 Local students receive books from First Ladies|url=http://newdelhi.usembassy.gov/pr041111.html|publisher=US Embassy New Delhi}}{{Dead link|date=May 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

==Sponsor==
The New Delhi-based Library and Book Office (LBO), now the Information Resource Office (IRO) is under supervision of the American Library and Book Office which provides the overall library program guidance as well as logistical support to the American center Libraries in Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, and New Delhi.<ref>{{cite web|title=Foreign Service Officer|url=http://www.careers.state.gov/officer|publisher=US Department of State|accessdate=30 June 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110629085101/http://careers.state.gov/officer| archivedate= 29 June 2011 | url-status= live}}</ref> Their services include:
* Providing policy direction for selecting library materials
* Providing centralized acquisitions and technical processing of all prints and non print library materials which includes the ordering, receipt, processing and distribution of new materials in shelf-ready condition;
* Maintaining a computerized union catalog of all-India library holdings; and many more.

The office is under the Information Resource Officer, who oversees the library budget, facilities, working in [[India]], [[Bangladesh]] and [[Nepal]].<ref>{{cite web | title = C O N T E N T S | url = http://newdelhi.usembassy.gov/american_libr_pdf_folder/awa-mayjun06.pdf | publisher = US Embassy New Delhi | accessdate = 6 July 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927045609/http://newdelhi.usembassy.gov/american_libr_pdf_folder/awa-mayjun06.pdf | archive-date = 27 September 2011 | url-status = dead | df = dmy-all }}</ref>

==Features and facts==
During the more than 60 years the American Library establishment has been in operation,<ref name="span">{{cite web | title = American Library in New Delhi Celebrates ... | url = http://span.state.gov/wwwfspnovdec0654.pdf | publisher = Span Magazine | access-date = 27 May 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110515060104/http://span.state.gov/wwwfspnovdec0654.pdf | archive-date = 15 May 2011 | url-status = dead | df = dmy-all }}</ref> it has served more than 350 million people<ref>{{cite web|title=Special collection of books in Hindi, now at the American Center|url=http://newdelhi.usembassy.gov/pr080610.html|publisher=US Embassy New Delhi|access-date=6 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716231739/http://newdelhi.usembassy.gov/pr080610.html|archive-date=16 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and the fully automated American Library branch in New Delhi offers a rapid information retrieval and online and CD-ROM databases with access to approximately 10,000 full text journals. It also offers 16,000 books and 150 print periodicals on a variety of subjects including law, trade, management and American literature. Its collection of DVDs includes movies, data, and software which is available for circulation. The library offers an online catalog database to assist patrons in locating library materials.<ref>{{cite web|title=American Libraries in India: Catalog of library material available at Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai and New Delhi|url=http://amlibindia.state.gov/|publisher=American library|access-date=7 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531204433/http://amlibindia.state.gov/|archive-date=31 May 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The American Library plans commemorative events on the topics including American society, culture, and the latest books describing American society. Given the high premium the [[United States]] and [[India]] place on information technology, the library has an information system in place to help members gather the data they need, on a variety of subjects related to life and culture in the United States.

At any given moment, about half of the American Library's 70,000 books can be found in the homes of over 76,000 registered patrons. The American Library provides outreach introducing its facilities to young people from disadvantaged background. The library staff regularly visits schools and universities to expand its information network.<ref name="span" />
The American Center has introduced a bi-monthly book post which includes the upcoming events and all updates about the center.

[[File:Friday Flickr movie in the Audi in American center.jpg|thumb|Friday Flickr movie in the Audi in American Center]]

==Events==
The American Center and American Library New Delhi together hold a number of cultural events, and every week the center organizes events or important discussions which are related to American society and current happenings. One of the most popular is ''Friday Flicks'', where the center presents a [[Hollywood]] movie for the public and members of library in its Auditorium. Usually there is a monthly theme around which the movies are screened.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hindustan times news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/American-Center-to-premiere-Hollywood-movies/Article1-452678.aspx|publisher=Hindustan times}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

{{wikiquote|libraries}}
{{wiktionary|library}}
* {{Official website|http://newdelhi.usembassy.gov/}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Libraries in Delhi]]
[[Category:New Delhi]]
[[Category:Culture of Delhi]]
[[Category:India–United States relations]]
[[Category:Diplomatic missions of the United States]]
[[Category:1951 establishments in India]]

American Library New Delhi - Revision history

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