>Graeme Bartlett at 04:27, 25 January 2021

2021-01-25T04:27:04Z

New page

{{About|the community development block in Jharkhand, India|its namesake village|Amrapara}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Amrapara
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Community development block
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Jharkhand
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jharkhand, India
| coordinates = {{coord|24|31|0|N|87|34|29|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Jharkhand]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[districts of Jharkhand|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Pakur district|Pakur]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = [[Federalism in India|Federal democracy]]
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 273.23
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 146
| population_total = 65,289
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]], [[Urdu language|Urdu]]
| demographics_type2 = Literacy (2011)
| demographics2_title2 = Total literates
| demographics2_info2 = 24,442 (46.55%)
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 814111 (Amrapara)
| area_code_type = Telephone/STD code
| area_code = 06427
| registration_plate = JH 16
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Rajmahal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rajmahal]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Litipara (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Litipara]]
| website = {{URL|pakur.nic.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Amrapara''' is a [[Community development block in India|community development block]] that forms an administrative division in the Pakur subdivision of the [[Pakur district]], [[Jharkhand]] [[States and territories of India|state]], India.

==Geography==
Amrapara, the eponymous CD block headquarters, is located at {{coord|24|31|0|N|87|34|29|E}}.<ref>{{cite web| url =http://wikimapia.org/13931418/Amrapara | title= Amrapara | work= Jharkhand| publisher= Wikimapia | accessdate = 17 January 2016}}</ref>

It is located 36 km from [[Pakur]], the district headquarters.

A predominantly hilly area, Pakur district has pockets of plain land. A long but narrow stretch between the [[Farakka Feeder Canal]], located outside the district, and the [[Sahibganj loop]] line is very fertile. The Littipara and Amrapara CD blocks are largely covered by the [[Rajmahal hills]]. The rest of the district is rolling uplands. The district, once famous for its forests, have lost all of it, except a few hill tops in the [[Damin-i-koh]] area.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://jsac.jharkhand.gov.in/Report_PDF/New_Soil_Report/Final-Soil-Report-Pakur-District-ADCC.pdf | title = Report of Soil Resorce Map | publisher = ADCC Infocad Private Limited | accessdate = 20 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url =https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2008_PART_A_DCHB_PAKUR.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Pakur, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Page 9, PhysicalAspects |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | accessdate = 20 November 2020}}</ref>

Amrapara CD block is bounded by [[Littipara block]] CD block on the north, [[Maheshpur block|Maheshpur]] CD block on the east, [[Gopikandar]] CD block in Dumka district on the south, and [[Sunderpahari]] CD block in Godda district on the west.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/jharkhand/tehsil/pakur.html | title = CD block/ tehsil map of Pakur | publisher = Maps of India | accessdate = 20 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/jharkhand/tehsil/sahibganj.html | title = CD block/ tehsil map of Sahibganj | publisher = Maps of India | accessdate = 20 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/jharkhand/tehsil/dumka.html | title = CD block/ tehsil map of Dumka | publisher = Maps of India | accessdate = 17 November 2020}}</ref>

Amrapara CD block has an area of 273.23 km2.<ref name=census2011>{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2008_PART_B_DCHB_PAKUR.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Pakur, Series 21, Part XII B| work= Page 25: District primary census abstract, 2011 census |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | accessdate = 21 November 2020}}</ref>[[Amrapara]] police station serves this block.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://jhpolice.gov.in/pakur | title = District Police Profile - Pakur| publisher = Jharkhand Police| accessdate = 21 November 2020}}</ref> Headquarters of this CD block is at [[Amrapara]] village.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2008_PART_A_DCHB_PAKUR.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Pakur, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Map of Pakur on the third page |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | accessdate = 21 November 2020}}</ref>

==Demographics==

===Population===
According to the [[2011 Census of India]], Amrapara CD block had a total population of 65,289, all of which were rural. There were 32,923 (50%) males and 32,366 (50%) females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 12,785. [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Castes]] numbered 1,572 (2.71%) and [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Tribes]] numbered 53,623 (82.13%).<ref name=census2011/>

In 2011, Amrapara (village) had a population of 3,898 and Amrapara Bazar (village) had a population of 1,430.<ref name=census2>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-JK.html |title = 2011 Census C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= Jharkhand – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | accessdate = 17 January 2016}}</ref>

===Literacy===
{{As of|2011}} census, the total number of literate persons in Amrapara CD block was 24,442 (46.55% of the population over 6 years) out of which 14,856 (61%) were males and 9,586 (39%) were females. The [[Literacy#Gender disparities|gender disparity]] (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 22%.<ref name=census2/>

See also – [[List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate]]
{{Literacy in CD Blocks of Pakur district|collapsible=y}}

===Language and religion===
According to the ''District Census Handbook, Pakur, 2011 census,'' as of 2011, [[Santali language|Santali]] was the mother-tongue of 286,300 persons forming 31.80% of the population of Pakur district, followed by [[Bengali language|Bengali]] 252,070 persons (27.99%) and [[Hindi]] 101,440 persons (11.27%). Speakers of other scheduled languages were almost non-existent.<ref>{{cite web| url= https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2008_PART_A_DCHB_PAKUR.pdf |title = District Census Handbook Pakur, Series 20, Part XII A, 2011 census|work = page 23: Note on mother tongue| publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 21 November 2020}}</ref>

[[Hindi]] is the official language in Jharkhand and [[Urdu language|Urdu]] has been declared as an additional official language.<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title=Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013) |pages= 35 |publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |accessdate=3 October 2017 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archivedate= 8 July 2016 }}</ref>

In 2001 census, Hindus constituted 64.59%, Christians 7.20% and Muslims 3.1% of the population in Amrapara CD block. In the district as a whole, Hindus constituted 44.45%, Muslims 32.74% and Christians 6.01% of the population. The percentage of scheduled tribes in the population of Amrapara CD block was 81.60%. In the district as a whole scheduled tribes constituted 44.59% of the population. Around 85% of the tribal population was composed of [[Santali people|Santhals]]. There are two primitive groups – [[Mal Paharia people|Mal Paharias]] and [[Sauria Paharia people|Sauria Paharias]].<ref name=admin>{{cite web|url=http://pakur.nic.in/Pkr_Dev_Report_PDF/chapter%201.pdf |title=Table 1.3: Select indicators of the administrative blocks, 2001 |work=District Human Development Report, Pakur |publisher=Pakur District Administration |accessdate=21 November 2020 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128185306/http://pakur.nic.in/Pkr_Dev_Report_PDF/chapter%201.pdf |archivedate=28 January 2016 }}</ref>

==Rural poverty==
50-60% of the population of Pakur district were in the [[Below Poverty Line|BPL]] category in 2004–2005, being in the same category as Sahebganj, Deoghar and Garhwa districts.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/45258/1/MPRA_paper_45258.pdf | title = Rural Poverty in Jharkhand, India| work = Table I: Spatial Distribution of Poverty in Jharkhand | publisher = Munich Personal RePEc Archive | accessdate = 21 November 2020}}</ref> Rural poverty in Jharkhand declined from 66% in 1993–94 to 46% in 2004–05. In 2011, it has come down to 39.1%.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/Jharkhand%20presentation.pdf | title = Eliminating poverty | publisher = Jharkhand government | accessdate = 21 November 2020}}</ref>

==Economy==
===Livelihood===
{{Pie chart
|caption= '''Livelihood in Amrapara CD block'''
|value1 = 49.04
|label1 = Cultivators
|value2 = 34.52
|label2 = Agricultural labourers
|value3 = 4.89
|label3 = Household industries
|value4 = 11.55
|label4 = Other Workers}}

In Amrapara CD block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 17,500 and formed 49.04%, agricultural labourers numbered 12,319 and formed 34.52%, household industry workers numbered 1,746 and formed 4.89% and other workers numbered 4,1420 and formed 11.55%. Total workers numbered 51,632 and formed 48.35% of the total population. Non-workers numbered 54,069 and formed 51.15% of total population.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2008_PART_A_DCHB_PAKUR.pdf| title = District Census Handbook, Pakur | work = Tables 34, 30 Series 21, Part XII A, 2011 census| publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand | accessdate = 21 November 2020 }}</ref>

Note: In the census records a person is considered a cultivator, if the person is engaged in cultivation/ supervision of land owned. When a person who works on another person's land for wages in cash or kind or share, is regarded as an agricultural labourer. Household industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or more members of the family within the household or village, and one that does not qualify for registration as a factory under the Factories Act. Other workers are persons engaged in some economic activity other than cultivators, agricultural labourers and household workers. It includes factory, mining, plantation, transport and office workers, those engaged in business and commerce, teachers and entertainment artistes.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2008_PART_A_DCHB_PAKUR.pdf | title= District Census Handbook 2011 Pakur, Series 21 Part XII A | work= Page 11: Census Concepts |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand| accessdate = 21 November 2020}}</ref>

===Infrastructure===
There are 121 inhabited villages in Amrapara CD block. In 2011, 10 villages had power supply. 18 villages had tap water (treated/ untreated), 114 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 104 villages had hand pumps, and all villages had drinking water facility. 11 villages had post offices, 3 villages had sub post offices, 4 villages had telephones (land lines), 8 villages had public call offices and 39 villages had mobile phone coverage. 119 villages had pucca (paved) village roads, 11 villages had bus service (public/ private), 2 villages had autos/ modified autos, 9 villages had taxis/ vans, 10 villages had tractors, 2 villages had navigable waterways. 3 villages had bank branches, 4 villages had agricultural credit societies, 16 villages had cinema/ video halls, 3 villages had public libraries, public reading room. 34 villages had [[public distribution system]], 9 villages had weekly haat (market) and 5 villages had [[Vidhan Sabha|assembly]] [[Polling place|polling stations]].<ref name=directory>{{cite web | url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2008_PART_A_DCHB_PAKUR.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Pakur, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work = Pages 566-568 Appendix I: Village Directory | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. | accessdate = 21 November 2020}}</ref>

===Coal mining===
In Amrapara circle, [[Eastern Coalfields Limited]] operates Chilgo and other collieries, which are part of [[Rajmahal coalfield]].

Panem Coal operates the Pachhwara Central project with reserves of 562 million tonnes of coal at [[Panchuara]].<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.gem.wiki/Pachhwara_(Central)_coal_mine | title = Pachhwara (Central) coal mine | publisher = Global Energy Monitor | accessdate = 25 November 2020}}</ref>

===Agriculture===
Pakur is predominantly a hilly district. There is a narrow fertile alluvial tract bordering the Ganges Feeder Canal. While the hills stretch from the north to the south-east, the rest is rolling area, which is less conducive to agricultural operations than the alluvial strip. The net sown area of the district is around 28%. Thus though the district is predominantly agricultural it offers only limited opportunities to the people. Many people from the district migrate to the neighbouring districts of West Bengal during the agricultural seasons.<ref name=admin/> In Amrapara CD block 18.79% of the total area is cultivable area and 1.85% of the cultivable area is irrigated area.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2008_PART_A_DCHB_PAKUR.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Pakur, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work = Table 41: Distribution of villages according to land use, 2011 | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. | accessdate = 21 November 2020}}</ref>

===Backward Regions Grant Fund===
Pakur district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the [[Backward Regions Grant Fund]]. The fund created by the Government of India is designed to redress regional imbalances in development. As of 2012, 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme. The list includes 21 districts of Jharkhand.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.panchayat.gov.in/documents/10198/0/BRGFFINALGUIDELINES.pdf | title = Backward Regions Grant Funds: Programme Guidelines | publisher = Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India | accessdate = 21 November 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171030225317/http://www.panchayat.gov.in/documents/10198/0/BRGFFINALGUIDELINES.pdf | archive-date = 30 October 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=84879 | title= Backward Regions Grant Fund| work= Press Release, 14 June 2012 |publisher= Press Information Bureau, Government of India | accessdate = 21 November 2020}}</ref>

==Education==
Amrapara CD block had 6 villages with pre-primary schools, 96 villages with primary schools, 43 villages with middle schools, 5 villages with secondary schools, 25 villages with no educational facility.<ref name=directory/>

==Healthcare==
Amrapara CD block had 1 village with [[Primary Health Centre (India)|primary health centre]], 19 villages with primary health subcentres, 5 village with maternity and child welfare centre, 3 villages with TB clinics, 5 villages with allopathic hospitals, 8 villages with dispensaries, 3 villages with veterinary hospitals, 5 villages with family welfare centres, 13 villages with medicine shops.<ref name=directory/>
 .*Private medical practitioners, alternative medicine etc. not included

==References==
{{Reflist|3}}

{{Blocks of Pakur district}}
{{Santhal Pargana Division topics}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Amrapara Block}}
[[Category:Community development blocks in Pakur district]]

Amrapara block - Revision history

>Graeme Bartlett at 04:27, 25 January 2021