>Anand900&DeB at 13:56, 28 June 2021

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{{Short description|Despite having been born the second son of Maharaja Vijaya Manikya II, Ananta was named heir apparent by his father, as his older brother Dangar Fa was sent to live in the court of Mukunda Deva of Odisha. The reason for this unusual succession}}{{Infobox royalty
|type = monarch
|name = Ananta Manikya
|succession = [[Twipra Kingdom|Maharaja of Tripura]]
|title =
|image =
|alt =
|caption =
|reign = 1563–1567
|predecessor = [[Vijaya Manikya II]]
|successor = [[Udai Manikya]]
|spouse = Ratnavati
|spouse-type = Consort
|issue =
|father = [[Vijaya Manikya II]]
|house = [[Manikya dynasty]]
|birth_date =
|birth_name =
|death_date = 1567
|religion = [[Hinduism]]
}}
{{Kingdom of Tripura}}

'''Ananta Manikya''' (d. 1567) was the [[Maharaja]] of [[Twipra Kingdom|Tripura]] from 1563 to 1567. A weak monarch in comparison to his predecessor, he spent his reign under the control of his influential father-in-law. He died after only a few short years of rule, potentially at the latter's hands.

==Life==
Despite being born the second son of Maharaja [[Vijaya Manikya II]], Ananta was named [[heir apparent]] by his father, his elder brother Dangar Fa having been sent to live at the court of [[History of Odisha#Mukunda_Deva|Mukunda Deva]] of [[Odisha]]. The reason for this unusual succession is disputed, with the former either having been viewed as possessing the greater physical strength to rule or being born with a more auspicious [[horoscope]].<ref name=RoychoudhuryP21>{{cite book|first=Nalini Ranjan|last=Roychoudhury|title=Tripura through the ages: a short history of Tripura from the earliest times to 1947 A.D.|page=21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WoJ5AAAAIAAJ|year=1983|publisher=Sterling}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Singh|first=Jai Prakash|title=Coinage of Bengal and Its Neighbourhood|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ABYaAAAAIAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Numismatic Society of India, Banaras Hindu University|page=34}}</ref>

Following Vijaya's death in 1563, Ananta inherited an extensive and well-consolidated kingdom.<ref>{{cite book|last=Sarma|first=Ramani Mohan|title=Political History of Tripura|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bmpuAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=Puthipatra|page=73}}</ref> Described by historian Dambarudhar Nath as having been "an unworthy son of a worthy father", he proved himself to be a poor monarch, being entirely under the power of his father-in-law, the Commander-in-Chief [[Gopi Prasad]].<ref name=NathP63–64>{{cite book|last=Nath|first=Dambarudhar|title=History of the Koch Kingdom, C. 1515-1615|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ECxUOSudNGYC&pg=PA63|year=1989|pages=63–64|publisher=Mittal Publications|location=Delhi|isbn=978-81-7099-109-0}}</ref><ref name=RoychoudhuryP21/><ref>{{harvtxt|Sarma|1987|p=74}}</ref>

According to the ''Darrang Raj Vamsavali'', a [[Koch people|Koch]] royal chronicle, the Koch king [[Nara Narayan]] and his brother [[Chilarai]] invaded Tripura around this period. The ruler of Tripura at this point, tentatively identified as Ananta, is stated to have suffered a devastating defeat at their hands, losing up to 18,000 soldiers. However, the authenticity of this text is controversial, leading to the events narrated being viewed with some scepticism.<ref name=NathP63–64/><ref name=RoychoudhuryP21/>

Ananta reigned only briefly, dying in 1567. The manner of his death is uncertain, with different versions of the ''[[Rajmala]]'' either stating that it was the result of fever or that he was strangled on the orders of Gopi Prasad.<ref>{{harvtxt|Roychoudhury|1983|p=22}}</ref><ref>{{harvtxt|Sarma|1987|p=6}}</ref> Regardless, the latter afterwards claimed the throne, adopting the name Udai Manikya. Ananta's wife Ratnavati, the new king's daughter, attempted to perform ''[[Sati (practice)|Sati]]'' on his funeral pyre, though was prevented from doing so by her father. She was later appeased by being named queen of Chandipur.<ref>{{harvtxt|Sarma|1987|p=75}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Kings of Tripura]]
[[Category:History of Tripura]]
[[Category:Dethroned monarchs]]
[[Category:1567 deaths]]
[[Category:Murdered Indian monarchs]]
[[Category:16th-century murdered monarchs]]
[[Category:Deaths by strangulation]]

Ananta Manikya - Revision history

>Anand900&DeB at 13:56, 28 June 2021