https://indianpedia.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=AndolikaAndolika - Revision history2026-07-31T04:45:46ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.45.4https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Andolika&diff=464647&oldid=prevWardDrayton2 at 09:23, 5 August 20252025-08-05T09:23:52Z<p></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description|Janya raga of Carnatic music}}<br />
{{moresources|date=July 2020}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}<br />
{{Infobox ragam<br />
| name = Andolika<br />
| synonym =<br />
| image_name =<br />
| image_alt =<br />
| mela =<br />
| chakra =<br />
| type =<br />
| arohanam = {{svaraC|S|R2|M1|P|N2|S}}<br />
| avarohanam = {{svaraC|S|N2|D2|M1|R2|S}}<br />
| jeeva =<br />
| chhaya =<br />
| nyasa =<br />
| vishesha =<br />
| equivalent =<br />
| similar =<br />
}}<br />
{{Carnatic}}<br />
'''Andolika''' is a [[Carnatic music|Carnatic]] [[raga]], which is also sometimes written as ''Andholika''. This raga is a ''janya'' of the 22nd ''[[Melakarta]]'' raga [[Kharaharapriya]].<ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref><br />
<br />
[[File:Madhyamavati scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|Ascending scale with C as ''Shadjam'' (tonic note), which is exactly same as [[Madhyamavati]] scale]]<br />
<br />
== Structure and Lakshana ==<br />
[[File:Andholika Avarohana scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|Descending scale has D2 in place of P]]<br />
<br />
This ragam is an asymmetric scale and is classified as an ''audava-audava'' ragam (five notes in the ascending and descending scale).<ref name="ragas" /><ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref><br />
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*[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S|R2|M1|P|N2|S|foot=yes}}<br />
*[[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S|N2|D2|M1|R2|S|foot=yes}}<br />
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The notes in this scale are ''chatushruti rishabham, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam, kaisiki nishadham'' in ''arohana'' and additional ''chatushruti dhaivatam'' in ''avarohanam'', in place of ''panchamam'' (see pictures). The avarohanam is Panchama Varjam. From ''Kharaharapriya'' scale (22nd melakarta), the ''gandharam'' is removed in this scale and the rest are used in asymmetrical manner. Since ''gandharam'' is removed this scale can also be considered a janya of 28th ''mela Harikambhoji'' scale,<ref name="raganidhi"/> but since 22 comes ahead many prefer to use the association with Kharaharapriya.<br />
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== Select compositions ==<br />
*''Mahishasura'' a ''[[varnam]]'' set to ''Adi'' [[Tala (music)|talam]] composed by [[Muthiah Bhagavatar]]<br />
*''Needayarada'' a ''[[varnam]]'' set to ''Adi'' [[Tala (music)|talam]] composed by [[G. N. Balasubramaniam]]<br />
*''Thirumal Maruga'' a ''[[varnam]]'' set to ''Adi'' [[Tala (music)|talam]] composed by [[Lalgudi Jayaraman]]<br />
*''Raga Sudha Rasa'' set to ''Adi'' [[Tala (music)|talam]] composed by [[Thyagaraja]]<br />
*''Sevikka Vendumayya'' set to ''Adi'' [[Tala (music)|talam]] composed by [[Muthu Thandavar]]<br />
*''Adimalarina Sharanam'' set to ''Adi'' [[Tala (music)|talam]] composed by Puthucode Krishnamurthy<br />
*''Vajreshi Mathe'' set to ''Adi'' [[Tala (music)|talam]] composed by [[Muthiah Bhagavatar]]<br />
<br />
== Film Songs ==<br />
===Language:[[Tamil Language|Tamil]]===<br />
{|class="wikitable"<br />
!style="background:#f4a860" |Song<br />
!style="background:#c2e7ff" |Movie<br />
!Year<br />
!style="background:#c2e7a3" |Composer<br />
!style="background:#00ffff" |Singers<br />
|-<br />
|Selai Kattum<br />
|[[Kodi Parakuthu]]<br />
|1988<br />
|[[Hamsalekha]]<br />
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. S. Chitra]]<br />
|}<br />
=== Language : [[Telugu Language|Telugu]] ===<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
!style="background:#f4a860" |Song<br />
!style="background:#c2e7ff" |Movie<br />
!style="background:#c2e7a3" |Composer<br />
!style="background:#00ffff" |Singers<br />
|-<br />
| Raga Sudharasa Paanamu<ref name=MissammaRagaSudharasasong>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KlRu6KdLEAM|title=Missamma Raga Sudharasa song|author=<br />
Saregama Telugu|website=youtube(videostreaming)|access-date=30 June 2014}}</ref><br />
|[[Missamma]]<br />
|[[Thyagaraja]]||[[P. Leela]] & [[jikki]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Related rāgams ==<br />
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.<br />
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=== Scale similarities ===<br />
*''[[Madhyamavati]]'' is a rāgam which has a symmetric scale matching the ascending scale of ''Andolika'' (descending scale also has ''panchamam'' instead of ''chatusruti dhaivatam''). Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is S R2 M1 P N2 S : S N2 P M1 R2 S<br />
*''[[Kedaragaula]]'' is a rāgam which has the same ascending scale as ''Andolika'' and descending scale of ''Harikambhoji''. Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is S R2 M1 P N2 S : S N2 D2 P M1 G3 R2 S<br />
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==Notes==<br />
{{notelist|30em}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Portal|India|Music}}<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}<br />
{{Janya}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Janya ragas]]<br />
[[Category:Janya ragas (kharaharapriya)]]</div>WardDrayton2