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{{Short description|Region in Kochi, Kerala, India}}
{{Lead rewrite|date=September 2022}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2015}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Angamaly
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name = Ankamaly
| settlement_type = Northern Gateway to Ernakulam
| image_skyline = St george Basilica church Angamaly.JPG
| image_alt =
| image_caption = [[St. George Syro-Malabar Basilica, Angamaly]]
| nickname = Airport City
| pushpin_map = India Kerala#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kerala, India
| coordinates = {{coord|10.196|N|76.386|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of million-plus agglomerations in India|City UA]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kerala]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Ernakulam district|Ernakulam]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Kochi metropolitan area|Kochi]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 31
| population_total = 33465
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 683572
| area_code = 0484
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| registration_plate = KL-63
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = 0.9689 [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]]
| website =
| footnotes = Author V.B John ,Actor Chemban Vinod and Antony Varghese, Musician Abin James living in Angamaly.
Roji M John is the current MLA
| demographics1_info1 = [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]], English
| Municipal Chairman = REJI MATHEW
}}

[[File:അങ്കമാലി1.jpg|thumb|Angamaly Junction]]
'''Angamaly''' (''Aṅkamāli''), {{IPA-ml|ɐŋgɐmɐːli|IPA}}, Malayalam : അങ്കമാലി Angamaly is a town located just above north [[Kochi]] city in [[Kerala]], [[India]]. It is part of the Kochi metropolitan area and is best known for its agricultural industry.<ref>[https://angamaly.org/angamaly/index.php/ Angamaly website]</ref>

==Overview==
It is situated about {{cvt|30|km}} north of the city centre, the town lies at the intersection of [[Main Central Road]] (MC Road) and [[National Highway 544]].MC Road. Angamaly at its intersection with NH 544. [[Cochin International Airport]] is less than 10KM away from the town of Angamaly.

Originally established as a ''[[Panchayati raj in India|panchayat]]'' in May 1952, Angamaly became a municipality in April 1978 and is also a [[Ernakulam Assembly constituency|Legislative Assembly constituency]] from 1965 in the [[Ernakulam]] district.

The area is known for the [[Angamaly police firing]] in 1959, when police opened fire on protesters who had been demonstrating against Kerala's communist government.

Angamaly is one of the ancient Christian centres of Kerala. There are eighteen and half "Sharries"{{clarify|date=January 2021 |reason=Unclear what "sharries" are}} around Angamaly and there is a history of Buddhist monks in the area.

[[Nayathod]]e near Angamaly is the birth place of Great poet [[G. Sankara Kurup]], (3 June 1901 - 2 February 1978) better known as Mahakavi G, who was an Indian poet, essayist and literary critic of Malayalam literature. Known as one of the greats of Malayalam poetry, he was the first recipient of the [[Jnanpith Award]] - the highest Indian literary honor, when it was instituted in 1965.

==Importance==
[[File:Angamaly Carnival 2012.JPG|thumb|Angamaly Carnival 2012]]
Angamaly is well connected by all means of transport. [[Cochin International Airport]] is in the vicinity of Angamaly.

[[Angamaly railway station]], where all major trains stop, serves as a major connectivity point for people from the eastern side of the district to the rest of the country. The railway station is the fifth busiest in Greater [[Kochi]] in terms of passenger footfalls and revenue generated, after [[Ernakulam Junction railway station]], [[Ernakulam Town railway station]], [[Aluva railway station]] and [[Tripunithura railway station]].
There is a proposed railway line from Angamaly to [[Sabarimala]], which will connect the high-ranges with the low land. Progress toward completing the new line is slow as a result of various regional and political issues. The project has however, obtained a new lease of life after the [[Government of Kerala]] agreeing to bear half the cost for the project in January 2021.
<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-to-share-cost-of-sabarimala-rail-project/article33514098.ece|title=Kerala to share cost of Sabarimala rail project|first=S. Anil|last=Radhakrishnan|newspaper=The Hindu |date=6 January 2021|via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref>

[[National Highway 544 (India)|National Highway 544]] connecting [[Kanyakumari]] to [[Salem, Tamil Nadu|Salem]] passes through Angamaly. The [[National Highway 17 (India)|NH 17]] which connects [[Kochi]] and [[Mumbai]] is 20 kilometers from Angamaly. [[Main Central Road]] (M.C. Road) connecting Central Kerala to Kerala capital serves as an important road connecting many towns in the eastern side of the state.

'Manjaly Thodu' which flows through Angamaly, was a major waterway and Angadikadavu near the old church was an important trade centre in the olden days where spices, rice, bamboo and other agriculture and hill products were sent to the old port of Mozoories. Manjaly Thodu is part of the new [[National Waterways in India|National Waterways programme]] and is getting developed.

Angamaly is enriched with cultural and devotional centres. There are many old churches which are centuries old with well defined frescoes and other murals which are also known for certain historical meetings and decisions that shaped the modern Christianity in the entire India. The new Catholic church built at the heart of the town is regarded as the biggest of its kind in India.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}} Vembiliyam Mahadev temple, Paddupusha Bhagavathi temple, Thirunayathodu temple, Krishnaswamy temple, Vengoor Durga Devi temple, Kidangooru temple, Kothakulangara temple, Jain temple, Elavuru temple, Muzhikulam temple are all Hindu pilgrim centres near to Angamaly. There are also several hospitals and educational institutions in the locality.

Angamaly has a state-owned industrial estate at its southern end which has numerous renowned factories. Kerala State Bamboo Corporation Ltd. has its headquarters at Angamaly. There are several small-scale cracker manufacturing units in the surrounding areas.
Angamaly have a decent contribution to literature in form of books like [[Kaatadiyanthramgal]].

The importance of Angamaly today is mainly revolved around it being a stone's throw away from [[Kochi]] city. The town is on the verge of being assimilated with the fast growing city, with the proposed New Kochi Bypass project (from Karayamparambu to [[Nettoor]]) starting just north of,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Kochi/nhai-fixes-alignment-for-proposed-angamaly-kundannoor-nh-bypass/article22786470.ece|title=NHAI fixes alignment for proposed Angamaly-Kundannoor NH Bypass|first=John L.|last=Paul|newspaper=The Hindu |date=17 February 2018|via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref> and [[Kochi Metro]] phase 3 being proposed to Angamaly as well as [[Cochin International Airport]].

The proposed Kochi Global Industrial Finance and Trade (GIFT) city under the [[Kochi]]-[[Bengaluru]] National Industrial Corridor is proposed at [[Ayyampuzha]], which is close to Angamaly.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2021/feb/03/gift-city-to-be-eco-friendly-without-manufacturing-unit-2258746.html|title=GIFT City to be eco-friendly, without manufacturing unit|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> These developments are expected to catapult Angamaly as a very important part of Kochi city in the immediate future.

==History==
Although recorded history does not exist about the origins of Angamaly, legends and local folklore attribute the name Angamaly to the grounds where battles (Ankam in Malayalam language) were conducted at a myal (attributed as a plain ground). Hence a very old battle ground.

Another legend is that the word Angamaly is derived from Akamaly (ie, inland port area).

Several old coins and other artefacts found from the region tells this area was predominant with Buddhists and Jains in very old time. The 18 and a 1/2 'viharas' around Angamaly is a proof for this. [[Malayatoor]], which is Christian devotional centre, is very near to Angamaly. It is said that St. Thomas, the Apostle who was deputed to the region by [[Jesus Christ]] came via Angadikadavu in Angamaly using Manjali Thodu to come from [[Kodungaloor]] port at AD 58.<ref name="EB1911">{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Kodungalur|volume=15|page=885}}</ref> There is evidence for the churches in the locality built as early as AD 409 and AD 822.<ref>{{cite book|title=A World History of Christianity|author=Adrian Hastings|date=15 August 2000|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans|isbn=978-0-8028-4875-8|page=149}}</ref> It was the headquarters of Mar Abraham, Assyrian-Chaldean Catholic Archbishop of Angamaly and Hind in the sixteenth century.

[[Kalady]], the birthplace of [[Adi Shankara|Adi Sri Sankara]] is only 7 kilometers from here, it is there the Sanskrit University situates.

Historians records that a massive flood around the 16th century AD made the Angamaly river to change the course forced itself to flow through Aluva area. Now the river is called [[Chalakudy River]] and is the fifth longest river in [[Kerala]]. Meanwhile, the river in Angamaly became a lesser canal and there by got the name Manjaly Thodu.

==Angamaly Police firing==
{{Main|Angamaly police firing}}
The Angamaly Firing was an incident that took place in Angamaly, Kerala, on 13 June 1959, when police opened fire on protesters who had been demonstrating against Kerala's communist government. Seven people were killed resulting in the intensification of [[Vimochana Samaram]], a protest against the then communist led government.<ref>[[Angamaly police firing]]</ref> Incidentally, it happened on the 50th birthday of [[E. M. S. Namboothiripad]], the then Chief Minister of Kerala.

==Places of interest==
*Thattupara church Marigri - It is believed that [[Thomas the Apostle| St. Thomas]] landed in Kerala at Kodungallur (Cranganore in AD 52. It is believed that he held prayer at this church when he landed in Kerala. Oral tradition says that while travelling to Malayattor, he passed through this way.
* [[Mar Hormiz Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, Angamaly]] - Old Cathedral of [[Saint Thomas Christians]]. It was established in 1570 by [[Abraham of Angamaly|Mar Abraham]], the last Assyrian-Chaldean Metropolitan to reach [[Malabar Coast]] and the First Metropolitan Archbishop of Syro-Malabar Catholic ArchDiocese of Angamaly. It was dedicated to [[Rabban Hormizd|Hormizd]], a seventh century East Syrian saint.<ref>{{cite book
| title =Divine Praises in Aramaic Tradition
| author = Fr. Varghese Pathikulangara CMI
| publisher =Denha Services
| year =2011
|isbn =978-93-81207-02-4
|url =http://www.nasranifoundation.org/books/pdf/DivinePraisesinAramaicTradition.pdf
| page =48
| location =Kottayam}}</ref><ref name=angamalybasilica>{{Cite web |url=http://angamalybasilica.com/template.php?id=35&page=8&catid=72 |title=St.George Basilica Church Angamaly |access-date=18 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201083531/http://angamalybasilica.com/template.php?id=35&page=8&catid=72 |archive-date=1 February 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mar Abraham constructed his new Cathedral in 1579.
*[[Assemblies of God in India]], Angamaly South.
* [[St. George Syro-Malabar Catholic Basilica, Angamaly]] - The church was originally built in AD 450, was renovated to become the biggest of its kind in the South India.<ref>[https://angamaly.org/angamaly/ Angamaly website]</ref><ref>The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopaedia of India, for History and large number of photos on Angamaly</ref><ref>Indian Church History Classics, Vol. I, The Nazranies,1998</ref>
*[[India Pentecostal Church of God]], Piravom.
* [[St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, Malayattoor]] - It is believed that St. Thomas landed in Kerala at Kodungallur (Cranganore) in AD 52. It is believed that he held prayer at this church when he landed in Kerala. Oral tradition says that while travelling through Malayattor, faced with hostile natives, he fled to the hilltop. The [[Christian]] pilgrim center has been designated by the Vatican as an International Shrine.
*[[St Mary's Church Angamaly|St. Mary's Jacobite Syrian Church]], It is an ancient church and one of the most prominent Jacobite churches in [[Kerala]].<ref>Kaniamparambil, Chor Episcopos V. Rev. Curian, ''"The Fame of Angamali Church and Holiness of Mor Kurilos" (Malayalam). Ambattu Mor Kurilos Centenary Souvenir (Ankamaly, India: St. Mary's Jacobite Syrian Church)'', ( published 1991)</ref>
* [[Kodanad]] - known for its Elephant Training Center is 25 kilometers from Angamaly.
[[File:Mar Hormizd Syro-Malabar Church Angamaly.jpg|thumb|Mar Hormizd Syro-Malabar Church Angamaly]]
* Mahagony Thottam (Garden) - a picnic spot on the banks of Periyar river is {{cvt|27|km}} away.
* [[Ezhattumugham, Kerala]] - Another picnic spot is {{cvt|8|km}} away
* Kalady Adi Sankara Keerthisthambham, Sringeri Mutt complex and [[Kalady#Crocodile Ghat|Crocodile Ghat]] are {{cvt|8|km}} away.
* [[Thiru Nayathode Siva Narayana Temple]] – Built by Cheraman Perumal Nayanar in the 800s AD.<ref>[https://www.pureprayer.com/temples/thirunayathode-sivanarayana-temple-ernakulam/ Pure Prayer website]</ref>
*Cochin International Airport - Angamaly is the nearest city to Cochin International Airport. ({{cvt|5|km}} away)
* [[Kallil Temple]] is a revered Jain shrine established from the 9th century.<ref>[https://www.indiaunveiled.in/destination/kallil-devi-temple India Unveiled website]</ref> Kallil literally meaning "in stone" is a temple located in a vast expanse of 28 acres. This rock cut temple can be reached after a short trek up 120 steps. The temple is managed presently by Chenkottukonam Sree Ramadasashramam. It was originally owned by the Kallil Pisharody family and hence name Kallil Devi temple. Dedicated to Durga Devi, the temple has a structure of Brahma carved at the peak of the rock. The triad of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva are all worshiped in this temple. This shrine also enshrines Jain deities namely Padmavati Devi (worshipped as Durga Devi by devotees), Parshvanath and Mahavira. It is believed that Kallil family had once followed Jainism. It is {{cvt|26|km}} from Angamaly.

==Industry==
{{Cleanup list|date=August 2021}}
* [[Transformers and Electricals Kerala Limited|Transformers And Electricals Kerala Ltd.(TELK)]] is Located in Angamaly, producing and setting up High Voltage equipment in the region. Started off as a technical and financial collaboration between Govt. of Kerala and Hitachi of Japan, now it is a JV between Govt. of Kerala and NTPC Limited, TELK manufactures Extra High Voltage Power Transformers (up to 315 MVA, 420 kV) and other equipment (CT, PT, Bushings) up to 420 kV class.

==Politics==
Angamaly is a constituency in the [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|Kerala legislative assembly]] .The Angamaly assembly constituency is part of [[Chalakudy (Lok Sabha constituency)]].

Angamaly is a [[municipality]].
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Constituency !!Name of Constituency !! Leader !!Party
|-
| Parliament || Chalakudy || Benny Behanan || UDF
|-
| Assembly|| Angamaly || Roji M John || UDF
|-
| Municipality|| Angamaly || Reji Mathew || UDF
|}

==Location==
{| style="right; margin:0 0 0 0;"
|
{{Geographic Location
|title = '''Areas of Kochi'''
|Northwest = [[Irinjalakuda]], [[Mala, Kerala|Mala]]
|North = [[Chalakudy]]
|Northeast = [[Athirappilly]]
|West = [[North Paravur]]
|Centre = Angamaly
|East = [[Malayatoor]], [[Kalady]]
|Southwest = [[Aluva]]
|South = [[Nedumbassery]]
|Southeast = [[Perumbavoor]]
}}
|}

==Demographics==
As of 2011 India [[census]], Angamaly had a population of 33,465. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. 9% of the population is under 6 years of age. The population density is 4,525 people per square kilometer.<ref>[https://angamaly.org/angamaly/index.php/residents Angamaly website]</ref>

Angamaly has an average literacy rate of 96.47%, higher than the national average of 74.04%.

=== Religion ===
*Christianity-71.89%
*Hinduism-27.03%
*Islam-0.83%.<ref>[https://angamaly.org/angamaly/index.php/residents Angamaly website]</ref>

== Schools ==
{{Columns-list|colwidth=22em|
* Viswajyothi CMI Public School,Vengoor, Angamaly (CBSE)
* St. Xavier's Public School, Peechanikadu, Angamaly (CBSE)
* Jyothis Central School (ICSC) manjapra
* Adam Public School (CBSE)
* Holy Family Higher Secondary School
* St: Joseph's Higher Secondary School Angamaly
* St. Patrick's Academy (ICSE)
* Don Bosco central School (ICSE)
* Vidyadhiraja Vidyabhavan School (CBSE)
* De Paul E.M.H.S.S
* Govt. Hr. Secondary School, Manjapra
* Govt. Hr. Secondary School, Puliyanam
* Govt. Hr. Secondary School, Mookanur
* Sree Sarada Vidyalaya (CBSE)
* M.G.M.H.S.S, Nayathode (Mahakavi G Memorial Higher Secondary School)
* Naipunnya Public School (CBSE), Edakkunnu.
* Sacred Heart Public School, Mookannur (CBSE)
* Sanjo English Medium School, Vengoor.
* Star Jesus High School, Karukutty.
* Star Jesus Higher Secondary School, Karukutty.
* St. Thomas U.P. School, Karukutty.
* St. Joseph's Girls High School, Karukutty.
* St. Joseph's Higher Secondary School, Karukutty.
* Sacred Heart Orphanage High school mookkannur
* Tiny Woods Pre-School, Angamaly
* S N D P school Neeleeswaram
* St. Anne's Public school (CBSE), Vathakkad
*St. Joseph's Higher Secondary School, Kidangoor.
}}

== Colleges ==
{{Columns-list|colwidth=22em|
* St Anns college
* De Paul Institute of Science and technology [DIST]
* Federal Institute of Science and Technology [FISAT]
* SCMS School of Engineering and Technology [SSET]
* Adi Shankara Institute of Engineering and Technology [ASIET]
* Sree Sankara College for Arts and Science
* Little Flower Institute of Medical Science and Research.
* Morning Star Home Science College for Girls
}}

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:CSA Hall Angamaly.JPG|CSA Hall Angamaly
File:Kothakulangara Sree Bhagavathi Temple Angamaly Side View.JPG|Kothakulangara Baghavathy Temple Angamaly
File:Angamali - Little Flower Hospital-2.JPG|Angamali - Little Flower Hospital-2
File:Angamaly Railway Station.JPG|Angamaly Railway Station
File:Angamaly Municipal office complex.JPG|Angamaly Municipal office complex
File:Block Panchayat office Angamaly.JPG|Block Panchayat office Angamaly
File:Double Decker Bus Angamaly BUS STAND.JPG|Double Decker Bus Angamaly BUS STAND
File:PWD Rest House Angamaly.JPG|PWD Rest House Angamaly
File:Angamaly ksrtc bustation 1302.jpg|Angamaly ksrtc bustation 1302
File:KSRTC BUS.jpg|KSRTC Bus at Angamaly KSRTC Busstation
</gallery>

== See also ==
*[[Kunnappillissery]]
*[[Thekke Kidangoor]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==

* http://www.angamalymunicipality.in
{{Kerala}}
{{Municipalities of Kerala}}
{{Ernakulam district}}
{{Suburbs of Kochi}}

[[Category:Angamaly| ]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Ernakulam district]]
[[Category:Suburbs of Kochi]]

Angamaly - Revision history

WikiDwarfBOT at 00:03, 22 July 2023