<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://indianpedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Anugrah_Narayan_Sinha</id>
	<title>Anugrah Narayan Sinha - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://indianpedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Anugrah_Narayan_Sinha"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Anugrah_Narayan_Sinha&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-07-31T06:23:09Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.45.4</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Anugrah_Narayan_Sinha&amp;diff=286779&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>-&gt;Alphatrivedi at 10:48, 3 January 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Anugrah_Narayan_Sinha&amp;diff=286779&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-01-03T10:48:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian politician}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{redirect|Anugrah Narayan Singh|the Uttar Pradesh politician|Anugrah Narayan Singh (Uttar Pradesh politician)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox officeholder&lt;br /&gt;
| name                = Dr. Anugrah Narayan Sinha&lt;br /&gt;
| nickname            = [[Honorary titles of Indian leaders|Bihar Vibhuti]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image               = File:Bihar Vibhuti Dr Anugrah Narayan Sinha,first Bihar Dy Chief Minister.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize           = 205px&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|df=yes|1887|6|18}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place         = [[Aurangabad, Bihar|Aurangabad]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(now in [[Bihar]], [[India]])&lt;br /&gt;
| residence           = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1957|7|5|1887|6|20}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place         = [[Patna]], [[Bihar]], [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation          = [[Lawyer]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Nationalist]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[politician|Statesman]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Educationist]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Public administration|Administrator]]&lt;br /&gt;
| constituency3       = Aurangabad&lt;br /&gt;
| office1             = Deputy Premier and Finance Minister of Bihar Province&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start1         = 20 July 1937&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end1           = 31 October 1939&lt;br /&gt;
| term1               = &lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor1        = &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Position established&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| successor1          = Governor&amp;#039;s rule&lt;br /&gt;
| office6             = [[List of Deputy Chief Ministers of Bihar|1st Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar]] and [[List of Finance Ministers of Bihar|Finance Minister of Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start6         = 2 April 1946&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end6           = 5 July 1957&lt;br /&gt;
| 1blankname6         = Chief Minister&lt;br /&gt;
| 1namedata6          = [[Sri Krishna Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term6               = &lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor6        = &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Position Created&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| successor6          = &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vacant&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| office3             = [[Constituent Assembly of India|Member Of Constituent Assembly]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start3         = 9 December 1946&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end3           = 26 January 1950&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor3        = &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Post Created&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| successor3          = &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Post Abolished&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| office7             = Member [[Council of State (India)|Central Legislative Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start7         = 1926&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end7           = 1930&lt;br /&gt;
| 1blankname7         = [[Governor-General of India|Governor General]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 1namedata7          = The Earl of Halifax&lt;br /&gt;
| term7               = &lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor7        = Maharaja [[Rameshwar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor7          = &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vacant&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| office8             = Member [[Central Legislative Assembly]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start8         = 1923&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end8           = 1926&lt;br /&gt;
| 1blankname8         = [[Governor-General of India|Governor General]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 1namedata8          = The Earl of Reading&lt;br /&gt;
| term8               = &lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor8        = Ambika Prasad Sinha&lt;br /&gt;
| successor8          = Badri Lal Rastogi&lt;br /&gt;
| party               = [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse              = &lt;br /&gt;
| children            = Two sons&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater          = [[University of Patna]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Presidency University, Kolkata|Presidency College, Kolkata]]&lt;br /&gt;
| website             = &lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes           = MERAY SANSMARAN&lt;br /&gt;
| date                = 12 July|&lt;br /&gt;
| year                = 2006|&lt;br /&gt;
| source              = http://www.kamat.com/database/biographies/anugrah_narayan_sinha.htm&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anugrah Narayan Sinha&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (18 June 1887 – 5 July 1957), known as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Honorary titles of Indian leaders|Bihar Vibhuti]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, was an Indian nationalist [[:wikt:statesman|statesman]], participant in [[Champaran Satyagraha]], [[Gandhian]] &amp;amp; one&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.telegraphindia.com/1111107/jsp/bihar/story_14718073.jsp &amp;#039;Aim to develop institute into university&amp;#039; HARD TALK/ DM Diwakar]. Telegraphindia.com (7 November 2011). Retrieved on 7 December 2018.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of the architects of modern Bihar,  who was the first [[Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar|Deputy Chief Minister]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nalin Verma. (10 April 2014) [https://www.telegraphindia.com/1140410/jsp/bihar/story_18175086.jsp Goodbye to good life for heirloom]. Telegraphindia.com. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the [[Finance Minister]] of the Indian state of [[Bihar]] (1946–1957).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
| url=http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/debates/members.htm#BIHAR&lt;br /&gt;
| title=Members of the Constituent Assembly Bihar&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher=Parliament of India&lt;br /&gt;
| access-date=20 May 2005&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was also a Member of the [[Constituent Assembly of India]], which was elected to write the [[Constitution of India]] and served in its first Parliament as an independent nation.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;books.google.co.in&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book&lt;br /&gt;
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gQCRixJzOgsC&amp;amp;pg=PA123 &lt;br /&gt;
| title=First Finance cum Labour Minister&lt;br /&gt;
|author=Dr. Rajendra Prasad&amp;#039;s Letters |page=123&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher=Rajendra Prasad&amp;#039;s archive&lt;br /&gt;
| isbn=9788170230021&lt;br /&gt;
| year=1984&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He also held a range of portfolios including Labour, Local Self Government, Public Works, &lt;br /&gt;
Supply &amp;amp; Price Control, Health and Agriculture.&amp;lt;ref name=kamat/&amp;gt; A.N. Sinha, affectionately called Anugrah &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Babu&amp;#039;&amp;#039; , was a very close associate of [[Mahatma Gandhi]]&amp;lt;ref name=aicc&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
 |url=http://www.aicc.org.in/satyagraha_laboratories_of_mahatma_gandhi.htm &lt;br /&gt;
 |title=SATYAGRAHA LABORATORIES OF MAHATMA GANDHI &lt;br /&gt;
 |publisher=aicc.org.in&lt;br /&gt;
 |access-date=8 December 2006 &lt;br /&gt;
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061206050856/http://www.aicc.org.in/satyagraha_laboratories_of_mahatma_gandhi.htm &lt;br /&gt;
 |archive-date=6 December 2006 &lt;br /&gt;
 |url-status=dead&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; during the freedom struggle movement and worked with [[Honorary titles of Indian leaders|Bihar Kesari]] Dr. [[Sri Krishna Sinha]] to lead the [[Gandhian]] movement in Bihar&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
| url=http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/freedom/congress/c127.htm &lt;br /&gt;
| title=Great freedom Fighters&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher=Kamat&amp;#039;s archive&lt;br /&gt;
| access-date=25 February 2006&lt;br /&gt;
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20060220003547/http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/freedom/congress/c127.htm| archive-date= 20 February 2006 | url-status=live}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
One of the leading nationalists in the [[Indian independence movement]] from [[Bihar]] after Dr [[Rajendra Prasad]], he was elected as the Congress Party&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Shankar Dayal Singh|title=Surabhita smr̥tiyāṃ|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kmZV1ALVaCYC&amp;amp;pg=PT403|year=1994|publisher=Prabhāta Prakāśana|isbn=978-81-7315-034-0|pages=403–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; deputy leader in the state assembly to assume office as first Deputy [[Chief Minister]] cum [[Finance Minister]] of independent [[Bihar]], and re-elected when the Congress Party won Bihar&amp;#039;s first&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
 |url=http://www.indiarightsonline.com/Sabrang/india7.nsf/38b852a8345861dd65256a980059289d/43f22a268865987a652570de007d9457?OpenDocument &lt;br /&gt;
 |title=The Better Man Has Won&lt;br /&gt;
 |author=Shree Shankar Sharan&lt;br /&gt;
 |work=India Rights Online&lt;br /&gt;
 |date=13 December 2005&lt;br /&gt;
 |url-status=dead &lt;br /&gt;
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527160946/http://www.indiarightsonline.com/Sabrang/india7.nsf/38b852a8345861dd65256a980059289d/43f22a268865987a652570de007d9457?OpenDocument &lt;br /&gt;
 |archive-date=27 May 2013 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
general election with a massive mandate in 1952.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early life ==&lt;br /&gt;
The qualities that gave Dr Anugrah Narayan Sinha a place among the eminent&amp;lt;ref name=kamat&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cite web&lt;br /&gt;
 | url=http://www.kamat.com/database/biographies/anugrah_narayan_sinha.htm&lt;br /&gt;
 | title=Eminent Congressman-Anugrah Narayan Sinha&lt;br /&gt;
 | publisher=Kamat Research database&lt;br /&gt;
 | access-date=25 June 2007&lt;br /&gt;
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070610111940/http://www.kamat.com/database/biographies/anugrah_narayan_sinha.htm| archive-date= 10 June 2007 | url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; nationalists of his time were moral as well as intellectual. His genuineness, intensity, abhorrence of sham trickery and imposture and his dauntless determination to arrive at facts gave his action a ring of truth. Loknayak [[Jay Prakash Narayan]] in his essay &amp;quot;Hamare Anugrah Babu&amp;quot; wrote that:{{quote|&amp;quot;In modern times, there are only a rare few people who have been owed to Bihar as much as our Anugrah Babu. He was one of the leading makers of modern Bihar, and for many years Bihar got his leadership. The people of this state are indebted to this great son of Bihar&amp;#039;s land.&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ashutosh Partheshwar 2017 &amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book&lt;br /&gt;
| first = Ashutosh&lt;br /&gt;
| last = Partheshwar&lt;br /&gt;
| title = Rajneeti Aur Naitikta (Dr Anugrah Narain Singh ke Lekh Bhashano ka Sankalan)&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher = Prabhat Prakashan&lt;br /&gt;
| location = Patna&lt;br /&gt;
| year = 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| isbn = 9789386300997&lt;br /&gt;
| pages = 296 (p. 220)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
He was born to Visveshwar Dayal Singh on 18 June 1887 in a family of Poiwan village of the erstwhile Gaya district (today known as Aurangabad) of Bihar. He belonged to the Rajput caste,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XoP8AwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=anugrah+narayan+sinha+rajput&amp;amp;pg=PT192 | title=Agrarian Crisis in India: The Case of Bihar | publisher=University of Texas Press | date=2014 | access-date=6 January 2019 | author=F. Tomasson Jannuzi| isbn=9781477300145 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rT2xWp_iTCYC&amp;amp;q=anugrah+narayan+sinha+rajput&amp;amp;pg=PA31 | title=Nitish Kumar and the Rise of Bihar | publisher=Penguin Books, India | date=2011 | access-date=6 January 2019 | author=Arun Sinha | pages=31| isbn=9780670084593 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/rajputs-fume-as-anugrahs-kin-out-of-aurangabad-poll-race/articleshow/68540928.cms|title=Rajputs fume as Anugrah Narayan Sinha&amp;#039;s kin out of Aurangabad poll race &amp;amp;#124; Patna News - Times of India|work=[[The Times of India]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; his younger son [[Satyendra Narayan Sinha]] became chief minister of Bihar. As a lad his patriotic virtues were visible. A brilliant student from the beginning of his academic career, Dr. Anugrah Narayan Sinha obtained his initial education in the village school. From Junior school till graduation&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;indianpost.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.indianpost.com/viewstamp.php/Alpha/DR.A.N.%20SINGH| title=Anugrah babu-first Bihar Deputy CM| publisher=Indian Post| access-date=16 December 2004}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; he topped the lists at every examination, obtaining an M.A. (History) in 1914 from the prestigious [[University of Calcutta]]. He became the Secretary&amp;lt;ref name=kamat/&amp;gt; of the Bihar Students Conference founded by [[Rajendra Prasad]] and the Chanakya Society of the Patna College. He served as a volunteer in the Patna Congress, With fever&amp;lt;ref name=kamat/&amp;gt; on he feverishly worked for its success. In 1915, he was appointed Professor of History at the T.N.B. college in Bhagalpur where he remained, known as&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;indianpost.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; an ideal professor, until 1916. He organised relief work when Bhagalpur was raved by floods. He began successfully practising law at [[Patna High Court]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Freedom movement==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Historic Bihar Image from Archives 1950-PM Pandit Nehru,President Rajendra Prasad, Anugraha Narayan Sinha,SK Singh.jpg|thumb|left|(LtoR)[[Rajendra Prasad]], [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], Anugrah Narayan Sinha and [[Sri Krishna Sinha]] at Anugrah Babu&amp;#039;s residence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1917, heeding the call of [[Mahatma Gandhi]] to the nation, he left his flourishing law practice to join the [[Champaran]] Satyagraha movement.&amp;lt;ref name=aicc/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;books.google.co.in&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The Champaran experiment formed a vital chapter in the development of the [[Gandhian]] method in India and he was catapulted to the national stage. He served as a teacher in Bihar Vidyapeeth&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;books.google.co.in&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; founded by Dr. [[Rajendra Prasad]] for motivating young meritorious youths. Among&amp;lt;ref name=kamat/&amp;gt; his first students was young [[Jayprakash Narayan]]. In 1922 he organized the Gaya [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]. In the following year he became one of the General Secretaries of the All India Congress Committee (AICC). When Rajendra Prasad was elected Chairman of Patna Municipality, Dr. Anugraha Narayan Sinha was elected Vice-Chairman. As he was soon elected Chairman of the Gaya District Board, he resigned. He was the pivotal force behind the Civil Disobedience Movement led by M K Gandhi, in the year 1930 which is considered an important milestone in the history of Indian Nationalism.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;indianpost.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His patriotism earned him 15 months of rigorous imprisonment in 1933–34. When the M8 [[1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake|Nepal–Bihar earthquake]] occurred on 15 January 1934, Bihar Central Relief Committee was set up on 17 January 1934, under the Presidency of Dr. Rajendra Prasad and Dr. Anugraha Narayan Sinha became its Vice-President. He took the task of raising funds to help the people and the relief and rehabilitation work was organised in an elaborate and efficient manner. He was elected as a member of the Central Council in 1935 from Sahabad-cum-Patna Constituency with a massive margin. He became a member of the [[Bihar Legislative Assembly]] in 1936.  In the provincial autonomy granted by British, under the [[Government of India Act 1935|Government of India Act]] of 1935, the first Congress ministry was sworn in on 20 July 1937 and he became the Deputy Premier cum [[Finance Minister]] of [[Bihar]] province. He and Premier Dr. [[Sri Krishna Sinha]] disagreed with the then Governor [[Maurice Garnier Hallett]] on the issue of the release of political prisoners and both resigned. The Governor had to give in and they again resumed their offices. But they again resigned in 1939, as did all Congress governments in the country, over the question of involving India in the Second World War without the consent of the Indian people.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;books.google.co.in&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=kamat/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was among the first&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;indianpost.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; freedom fighters to respond to Gandhiji&amp;#039;s call for [[Satyagraha]] in 1940–41.&lt;br /&gt;
He was arrested&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;books.google.co.in&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; by the British authorities and imprisoned in the Hazaribagh Central Jail in 1942.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1944 he was released and devoted himself to serving the epidemic-ridden people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After independence he dedicated himself to the all round development of Bihar as [[Finance Minister]] and as the [[Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;indianpost.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Exemplary government==&lt;br /&gt;
The first Bihar Government, both in 1937 and 1946, was characterized by the values of the [[Mahatma Gandhi]]. Its two eminent leaders [[Shri Krishna Sinha]] and Anugrah Babu were nationalists of unimpeachable integrity and great public spirit. They ran an exemplary government in Bihar.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.indiarightsonline.com/Sabrang/india7.nsf/7215f99d277175f3e5257713005df697/43f22a268865987a652570de007d9457?OpenDocument|title=CHANGE IN BIHAR: The Better Man Has Won (Editorial)|date=20 December 2005|work=The Statesman|location=India|author=S. Sharan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003220914/http://www.indiarightsonline.com/Sabrang/india7.nsf/7215f99d277175f3e5257713005df697/43f22a268865987a652570de007d9457?OpenDocument|archive-date=3 October 2011|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Almost all the development projects needed for the state of Bihar were done by the leadership pair of Dr. [[Shri Krishna Sinha]] and Dr. Anugrah Narayan Sinha. It included several river valley projects right from Koshi, Aghaur and Sakri to other such river projects. The first five-year plan period was given to the development in rural development works mainly in the agricultural sector.&lt;br /&gt;
In fact, Bihar became the top state in the country&amp;#039;s first five-year plan and it was announced by Dr. A. N. Sinha in the assembly. The then [[Prime Minister of India]] [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]  sent [[Paul H. Appleby]] to assess the administration in states and in his famous report, he described Bihar as the best governed state in India mostly due to the excellent leadership of Dr. [[Shri Krishna Sinha]] and Dr. Anugrah Narayan Sinha.&amp;lt;ref name=patna/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since the second five-year plan period, Anugrah Babu spearheaded the process of rapid industrialization of Bihar and bought several industries for the all round development of the state. He served India&amp;#039;s international interests. He successfully led the Indian Food and Agriculture delegation to Nepal and also the Indian delegation to the [[International Labour Organization]] (ILO) in [[Canada]] and [[Switzerland]].&lt;br /&gt;
He also actively led a number of Government and voluntary organizations in India and abroad.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;indianpost.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Political legacy ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Anugrah Narayan Sinha 1988 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|Dr. Anugrah Narayan Singh on a 1988 stamp of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
Along with nationalist [[Rajendra Prasad]] and his close colleague in the Indian independence movement [[Honorary titles of Indian leaders|Bihar Kesari]] Dr. [[Shri Krishna Sinha]] (Sri Babu), the first [[Chief Minister]] of [[Bihar]], [[Honorary titles of Indian leaders|Bihar Vibhuti]] Dr. Anugrah Narayan Sinha is considered one of the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;architects of modern [[Bihar]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=Philip&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
| url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20060907/edit.htm&lt;br /&gt;
| title=A gentleman among politicians:Anugrah babu-one of the makers of Bihar&lt;br /&gt;
|author=A.J. Philip |date=7 September 2006&lt;br /&gt;
|work=The Tribune |location=India&lt;br /&gt;
| access-date=5 September 2006&lt;br /&gt;
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061013081719/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20060907/edit.htm| archive-date= 13 October 2006 | url-status=live}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
 |url=http://ssinhacollege.in/sinhacollege/index.php?page=content_types &lt;br /&gt;
 |title=First Finance Minister &lt;br /&gt;
 |author=Bihar:First Five Year plan &lt;br /&gt;
 |access-date=5 December 2003 &lt;br /&gt;
 |url-status=dead &lt;br /&gt;
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818095812/http://ssinhacollege.in/sinhacollege/index.php?page=content_types &lt;br /&gt;
 |archive-date=18 August 2010 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
His younger son&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Vice-President Condoles death of Satyendra babu&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
| url=http://pib.nic.in/release/rel_print_page1.asp?relid=20500&lt;br /&gt;
| title=Vice-President Condoles death of former Bihar CM Satyendra Narayan Singh&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher=Vice President&amp;#039;s Secretariat&lt;br /&gt;
| access-date=5 September 2006&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Satyendra Narayan Singh]] (who was affectionately called &amp;quot;Chhote Saheb&amp;quot;) also became a prominent freedom fighter leader&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;S N Sinha:End of an Era&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
| url=http://news.oneindia.in/2006/09/04/in-sinhas-death-comes-the-end-of-an-era-1157375315.html&lt;br /&gt;
| title=Satyendra Narayan Sinha |date=4 September 2006&lt;br /&gt;
| work=One India&lt;br /&gt;
| access-date=6 September 2006&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and later became&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Bihar CM pays tribute to former CM S N Sinha&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.patnadaily.com/news2007/sept/090407/leaders_pay_tribute_to_former_cm.html |title=Nitish Kumar Pays tribute to Late Satyendra Narayan Singh |publisher=Patna Daily |date=4 September 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080808113523/http://www.patnadaily.com/news2007/sept/090407/leaders_pay_tribute_to_former_cm.html |archive-date=8 August 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[List of Chief Ministers of Bihar|Chief Minister of Bihar]].&amp;lt;ref name=Philip/&amp;gt; His grandson [[Nikhil Kumar]], a former IPS, has served as the [[List of Governors of Kerala|Governor of Kerala]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news&lt;br /&gt;
| url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/nikhil-kumar-sworn-in-as-governor-of-kerala/article4541690.ece&lt;br /&gt;
| title=Former Nagaland Governor Nikhil Kumar sworn in as Governor of Kerala&lt;br /&gt;
| newspaper=The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
| date=23 March 2013&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Dr. Anugrah Narayan Sinha served the state continuously, barring war years (Second World War 1939–1945), as the Deputy Chief Minister cum [[Finance Minister]] from the time of the first&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;indianpost.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Congress Ministry in 1937 till his death on 5 July 1957.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|author1=Z.H. Faruqi|title=Dr. Zakir Hussain, Quest for Truth|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uzNnwUasQ3wC&amp;amp;pg=PA287|year=1999|publisher=APH Publishing|isbn=978-81-7648-056-7|pages=287–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Loknayak&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&amp;lt;ref name=patna&amp;gt;[http://www.patnadaily.com/index.php/opinions/readers-write/6819-bihar-vibhutis-legacy-drifting-into-oblivion.html Bihar Vibhuti&amp;#039;s Legacy Drifting into Oblivion?]. PatnaDaily (6 January 2012). Retrieved on 7 December 2018.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; served as the Chairman of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anugraha Smarak Nidhi&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Anugrah Memorial Fund). The [[India Posts|Department of Posts]] released a [[commemorative stamp]] in his memory. The 125th birth anniversary&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://m.timesofindia.com/city/patna/Govt-to-make-documentary-films-on-Sri-Babu-Anugrah-Babu/amp_articleshow/16390098.cms Govt to make documentary films on Sri Babu, Anugrah Babu]. Times of India (14 September 2012). Retrieved on 7 December 2018.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of Anugrah Babu was also celebrated by a state level committee headed by Bihar Chief Minister [[Nitish Kumar]]. In 2013, various programmes were organised throughout the year and biographies of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Shri babu&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and Anugrah &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Babu&amp;#039;&amp;#039; were included in the school syllabus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Story of My Experiments with Truth|My Autobiography, Or The Story Of My Experiments With Truth]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1929) by [[M.K. Gandhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rajendra Prasad|Dr. Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[:simple:List of famous people of Bihar|List of famous people of Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Resources==&lt;br /&gt;
* Anugrah Narayan Sinha, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Meray Sansmaran&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, an autobiography&lt;br /&gt;
* Anugrah Abhinandan Granth samiti. 1947 &amp;#039;&amp;#039; Anugrah Abhinandan Granth.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [[Bihar]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Anugrah Narayan Centenary Year Celebration Committee. 1987. &amp;#039;&amp;#039; Bihar Bibhuti : Vayakti Aur Kriti&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[Bihar]].&lt;br /&gt;
* A.J. Philip, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A gentleman among politicians&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Dr. Rajendra Prasad, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Correspondence and Select Documents&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* R. R. Diwakar, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bihar Through The Ages&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Bihar State Archives, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Documentaries and Articles on Dr. A N Sinha&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Bameshwar Singh, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Congress ministries under the High Command shadow,1988&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Bimal Prasad (editor). 1980. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A Revolutionary&amp;#039;s Quest: Selected Writings of Jayaprakash Narayan.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Oxford University Press, [[Delhi]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[P. S. Appu]], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The All India Services: Decline, Debasement and Destruction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Commons category|Anugrah Narayan Sinha}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=PDKZDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT198&amp;amp;dq=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwi9n7Dh4dLkAhXTFYgKHfCXDuEQ6AEILjAB Dr.Anugraha Narayan Sinha-Selected Speeches]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/contributions-of-states-first-deputy-cm-recalled/articleshow/59717206.cms Contributions of Bihar&amp;#039;s first Deputy Chief Minister recalled]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailypioneer.com/state-editions/100-years-of-satyagraha-champaran-showed-the-way.html Commemorating Champaran Satyagraha]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.winentrance.com/general_knowledge/anugrah-narayan-sinha.html Anugraha Narayan Sinha]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/remembering-the-first-satyagraha-100-years-of-champaran/story-myCg143UxOQJYuxlSrAqEJ.html Remembering the first Satyagraha-Rajendra Prasad &amp;amp; Anugraha Babu]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=uzNnwUasQ3wC&amp;amp;pg=PA287&amp;amp;lpg=PA287&amp;amp;dq=bihar+anugrah+babu&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=Q3Vc54xhCM&amp;amp;sig=VMB-r1MDXoONqUBSR1M6RI4LR5o&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ei=XhWhSdOzHIzXkAWcw5DjCw&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;resnum=6&amp;amp;ct=result Dr. Zakir Hussain speaks on Anugrah Babu]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=Op95VJuN9iUC&amp;amp;pg=PA96&amp;amp;lpg=PA96&amp;amp;dq=anugrah+babu&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=I4gAb7JPmW&amp;amp;sig=hMTNUj2qPYUeDN5D_IhFT5x6Yg4&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ei=JUEuSt2vBs6dkAWPk4GPCg&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;ct=result&amp;amp;resnum=4#PPA102,M1 Dr. Rajendra Prasad-Correspondence and Select Documents:Letters to Anugrah Narayan Sinha]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110511104514/http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/debates/facts.htm The Constituent Assembly of India]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/intro/introls.htm Description of Lok Sabha on website of Parliament of India]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.mkgandhi.org/jpnarayan/total_revolution.htm Total revolution]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.snsibm.com/ Official website of S.N.S.I.B.M., Ranchi]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.mkgandhi.org/jpnarayan/hindu_revival.htm On Hindu revivalism]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070926225024/http://www.freeindia.org/dynamic/modules.php?name=Content&amp;amp;pa=showpage&amp;amp;pid=510 Dr. S. K. Sinha]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/governor-cm-others-remember-anugrah/articleshow/83646948.cms Bihar Governor, CM remembers Anugraha Babu]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Mohandas K. Gandhi}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sinha, Anugrah Narayan}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1887 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1957 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Presidency University, Kolkata alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian independence activists from Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gandhians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of the Constituent Assembly of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Aurangabad district, Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:University of Calcutta alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Aurangabad, Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Finance Ministers of Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Patna University alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of Central Legislative Assembly of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of British India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of the Imperial Legislative Council of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bihar MLAs 1952–1957]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bihar MLAs 1957–1962]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Deputy Chief Ministers of Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Gaya district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bihari politicians]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>-&gt;Alphatrivedi</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>