imported>Venkat TL at 09:00, 19 August 2021

2021-08-19T09:00:48Z

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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Arachalur
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Tamil Nadu#India3#Asia
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Tamil Nadu, India
| coordinates = {{coord|11|8|37|N|77|40|43|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Region]]
| subdivision_name2 =
[[Kongu Nadu]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Erode district|Erode]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 12313
| population_as_of = 2001
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 638101
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 0424
| registration_plate =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Arachalur''' is a [[panchayat town]] in [[Erode district]] in the state of [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]. It is situated 22 kilometres from [[Erode]] and an important junction on SH 37 en route to Dharapuram and other important small towns like [[Kodumudi]] and [[Chennimalai]].

==History==
===Jain Inscriptions===
[[Arachalur Musical Inscription]]
There are three 2nd century C.E. [[Jain]] inscriptions in Arachalur, which Dr. S. Raju discovered. On a Jain bed in the Arachalur hills, is an inscription — ‘ezhuthum punaruthan maniya vannakkan devan sathan.’ The word ‘punaruthan’ is an alteration of punarthan, which means organised.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/the-influence-of-jainism-in-kongu-nadu/article19845654.ece|title=On how Kongu Nadu was a Jain bastion|last=Krishnamachari|first=Suganthy|date=2017-10-12|work=The Hindu|access-date=2019-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023080330/https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/the-influence-of-jainism-in-kongu-nadu/article19845654.ece|archive-date=2019-10-23|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
The other two inscriptions have musical syllables, which are the same when read from left to right, and vice versa; they are also the same when read from the top of a column to the bottom and vice versa. These two inscriptions show that 'Maniyan Vannakkan Devan Sathan' organised musical syllables.<ref>{{Cite web|title=11°10'19.6"N 77°41'28.7"E|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/11%C2%B010%2719.6%22N+77%C2%B041%2728.7%22E/@11.1721,77.691297,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d11.1721!4d77.691297?shorturl=1|access-date=2020-11-05|website=11°10'19.6"N 77°41'28.7"E|language=en}}</ref> “This inscription, which belongs to the same period as Silappadikaram, is centuries older than the 'Kudumiyamalai inscriptions' on music, and yet the Arachalur inscription hardly draws visitors,” rues Dr.S. Raju.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=ஈரோடு இசை கல்வெட்டு {{!}} Erode Music inscription {{!}} Tamilnavigation - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fid0cqXTveI&feature=youtu.be|access-date=2020-11-05|website=www.youtube.com}}</ref>

Dr. S. Raju says that the contribution of Kongu Jains to Tamil was immense. “Konguvelir, who wrote Perunkathai, based on Durvineetha’s Brihatkatha, must have been a Kongu Vellala Jain. A Sanskrit inscription in the [[Vijayamangalam Jain temple]], talks of the beauty of Perunkathai. This temple was built in 678 C.E. So Konguvelir must have lived in Vijayamangalam around this time.”<ref name=":0" />

=== Isai Kalvettu (Music inscription) ===

In this 'Thalavumalai' small mountain, there is a music inscription, in Tamil Brahmi letters; this is the oldest kallvettu (inscription)-( Fourth Century A.D ). This Thalavumalai is presently known as Nagarajapuram. {{citation needed|date=December 2013}}

==Demographics==
{{As of|2001}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|work= |publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Arachalur had a population of 12,313. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Arachalur has an average literacy rate of 59.4%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with 57% of the males and 43% of females literate. 8% of the population is under 6 years of age.

==Education==
Navarasam Arts and Science college, is an Arts and Science college for women. A Government Higher Secondary School is located here.

== Culture ==
Arachalai Amman Temple ( Padai Vettum Pathrakali )
temple was built by O. S. Duraisamy Gounder, Kottarathottam. Annual festival comes in April–May months to bring Joy and wealth to the people of this village. The festival has the famous Pookuzhi, manchal neerattu (Turmeric water Abhishek), temple car and other common ceremonies/functions.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}

Nagamalai Andavar Temple is located at [[Thalavumalai]] known as Nagarajapuram; present temple was built by O.S. Duraiswamy Gounder and others. This temple has historical traces of carving in a small mountain range. There is a festival which is celebrated in the month of March known as panguni uthiram . On that day, around 10,000 persons are provided with free meals.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}

==Transportation==
[[File:Orange pink sky tamilnadu south india cellphone tower.jpg|thumb|Picture taken on arachalur town panchayat bus stop - Erode District -638101]]
It has good bus facilities with availability of bus for every 15 minutes connecting various places like [[Erode]], [[Kodumudi]], [[Dharapuram]] and some other places. The people have good relationships with each other and greet all the people gracefully.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Erode district]]

Arachalur - Revision history

imported>Venkat TL at 09:00, 19 August 2021