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{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{More citations needed|date=March 2021}}

{{Use Indian English|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Ashok Dhawale
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = 14 July 1952
| birth_place = [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]
| spouse = Mariam Dhawale
| children =
| nationality = Indian
| education = [[University of Mumbai]] (MBBS, MA)
| organization = [[All India Kisan Sabha|All India Kishan Sabha]]
| party = [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India Marxist]]
| occupation = Peasants leader and Doctor
}}
'''Ashok Dhawale''' is an Indian farmers leader and the All India President of [[All India Kisan Sabha (36 Canning Lane)|All India Kisan Sabha]] (AIKS), one of the largest farmers’ body in India.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=October 7, 2017|title=Ashok Dhawale to head national farmers' body|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/ashok-dhawale-to-head-national-farmers-body/article19815435.ece|via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref>

He is also the Central Committee Member of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]].<ref name=":0" />

== Early life and education ==
Ashok Dhawale was born on 14 July 1952. He is a medical doctor by training, and did his graduation from T. N. Medical College and Nair Hospital, Mumbai.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=June 19, 2018|title=Ashok Dhawale: The Good Doctor|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/others/things-to-do/ashok-dhawale-the-good-doctor/articleshow/64640529.cms|access-date=2021-03-13|website=Mumbai Mirror|language=en}}</ref> He also has a Masters in Political Science from Bombay University.<ref name=":1" /> He practised medicine from 1976 to 1983, but later became a full time farmer activist.<ref name=":1" /> He is married to Mariam Dhawale, the General Secretary of the [[All India Democratic Women's Association]] (AIDWA).

==Political career==

=== Student and Youth Activism ===
Ashok Dhawale entered activism through the [[Students Federation of India]] (SFI) during his Masters in Political Science from [[Mumbai University|Bombay University]].<ref name=":1" /> He later become the State Secretary of [[Students' Federation of India|SFI]] in Maharashtra and the All India Vice President of the organisation from 1981 to 1989. After student life, Dhawale became active in the youth movement, and became the State Secretary, State President, and the All India Vice President of the [[Democratic Youth Federation of India]] (DYFI) from 1989 to 1995.

=== Peasant Leader ===
From 1993 onwards, Ashok Dhawale began working with [[All India Kisan Sabha (36 Canning Lane)|All India Kisan Sabha]]. After the demise of AIKS leader [[Godavari Parulekar]], Dhawale took the lead in re-building the peasant organisation in Maharashtra. He became the Maharashtra State Secretary of the AIKS from 2001 to 2009. He was elected as the President of AIKS at its 34th national conference in Hisar, Haryana held in 2017. He therefore became the third leader from Maharashtra to head AIKS after late [[Nana Patil]] and late [[Godavari Parulekar]].

He has led struggles against the agrarian crisis in India.<ref>{{Citation|title=2019 Elections Will be Fought on Farmers Issue : Ashok Dhawale {{!}} NewsClick|date=2018-11-29|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPFbzBrXfcs|language=en|access-date=2021-03-13}}</ref> He demanded loan waivers and assistance for farmers in the form of minimum support price to help the agricultural sector.<ref>{{Citation|title=Farmers Among the Worst Affected Groups Under Modi Govt: Ashok Dhawale {{!}} NewsClick|date=2019-04-20|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ETIIRMXU_E|language=en|access-date=2021-03-13}}</ref> In March 2018, he was prominent among those who led the 200 km-long, 50,000 farmers massive [[Kisan Long March, Maharashtra]] from Nashik to Mumbai under the banner of AIKS.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Katakam|first=Anupama|title=Ashok Dhawale: 'Freedom to be exploited|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/cover-story/freedom-to-be-exploited/article32760004.ece|access-date=2021-03-13|website=Frontline|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Kulkarni|first=Dhaval|date=2018-03-11|title=A revolt against the BJP govt's betrayal of the peasantry: Ashok Dhawale|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/interview-a-revolt-against-the-bjp-govt-s-betrayal-of-the-peasantry-ashok-dhawale-2592692|access-date=2021-03-13|website=DNA India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kisan Long March: Over 30,000 farmers reach Mumbai's Azad Maidan; gherao Maharashtra Assembly|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/current/economy-politics/kisan-long-march-over-30000-farmers-reach-mumbai-azad-maidan-gherao-maharashtra-assembly/story/272406.html|access-date=2021-03-13|website=www.businesstoday.in}}</ref> The farmers walked for seven days from Nashik to Mumbai demanding the implementation of the MS Swaminathan Commission report to reimburse farmers for their cost of production plus another 50 per cent.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Ketkar|first=Kumar|date=2018-03-16|title=Kisan Long March has given hope to comrades that they can rise like a phoenix|url=https://theprint.in/opinion/kisan-long-march-given-hope-comrades-can-rise-like-phoenix/42191/|access-date=2021-03-13|website=ThePrint|language=en-US}}</ref> They also demanded pension for farmers and farm labourers above 60 years of age.<ref name=":2" /> He is one of the leaders of the [[Samyukt Kisan Morcha]] that is leading the farmers' struggle against agro bills in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 18, 2021|title=Farmers' protest | Joint platform distances itself from political outreach of member|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/farmers-protest-joint-platform-distances-itself-from-political-outreach-of-member/article33599323.ece|via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref>

=== Communist Politics ===
Ashok Dhawale joined the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] in 1978 and is a member of the CPI(M) central committee since 1998. From 2005 to 2015, he was the State Secretary of the CPI(M) in Maharashtra.

== Bibliography ==
* "The Kisan Long March in Maharashtra", LeftWord books.
* "Shaheed Bhagat Singh: An Immortal Revolutionary", CPI(M) Publication.
* "Comrade Godavari Parulekar: A Centenary Tribute", The Marxist.

Several articles on agrarian and political issues in "People's Democracy", "The Marxist" and other publications.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dhawale, Ashok}}
[[Category:1952 births]]
[[Category:Communist Party of India (Marxist) politicians]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Maharashtra]]

Ashok Dhawale - Revision history

->Filedelinkerbot at 17:32, 7 December 2021