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	<title>Ashoka Chakra military decoration - Revision history</title>
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		<title>BrockVanhoose67 at 23:14, 13 March 2026</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|India&amp;#039;s highest peacetime military decoration}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{about|the military decoration|the symbol|Ashoka Chakra}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox award&lt;br /&gt;
| name             = Ashoka Chakra&lt;br /&gt;
| image            = [[File:Ashoka-chakra.png|120px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Image:Ashoka Chakra ribbon.svg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption          = Ashoka Chakra and its ribbon&lt;br /&gt;
| presenter        = [[Government of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| country          = India&lt;br /&gt;
| type             = [[Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| eligibility      = {{bullet list|Officers of [[Indian Armed Forces]], [[Indian Territorial Army|territorial army]], militia and any other lawfully constituted forces|Members of nursing services of the armed forces|Civilians and members of [[Police in India|police]] including [[Central Armed Police Forces|central para-military forces]] and [[Railway Protection Force]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| awarded_for              = Most conspicuous bravery, or some act of daring or pre-eminent act of valour or self-sacrifice&lt;br /&gt;
| campaign         = &lt;br /&gt;
| status           = active&lt;br /&gt;
| description      = India&amp;#039;s highest peacetime military decoration &lt;br /&gt;
| motto            = &lt;br /&gt;
| clasps           = &lt;br /&gt;
| post-nominals    = AC&lt;br /&gt;
| established      = {{start date and age|df=yes|1952}}&lt;br /&gt;
| firstawarded      = 1952&lt;br /&gt;
| lastawarded       = 2026&lt;br /&gt;
| total_awarded_posthumously = 68&lt;br /&gt;
| total_recipients = 87&lt;br /&gt;
| precedence_label =&lt;br /&gt;
| individual       = &lt;br /&gt;
| higher           = [[File:Bharat Ratna Ribbon.svg|55px]] [[Bharat Ratna]]&lt;br /&gt;
| same             = [[File:Param-Vir-Chakra-ribbon.svg|55px]] [[Param Vir Chakra]]{{efn|Though the Ashoka Chakra is placed below the [[Param Vir Chakra]] in the precedence, it is considered as a peacetime equivalent of Param Vir Chakra.}}&lt;br /&gt;
| lower            = [[File:Padma Vibhushan Ribbon.svg|55px]] [[Padma Vibhushan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| related          = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ashoka Chakra&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ({{lit|[[Ashoka Chakra|Wheel of Ashoka]]}}) is India&amp;#039;s highest peacetime [[military decoration]]. It is the peacetime equivalent of the [[Param Vir Chakra]] and is awarded for the &amp;quot;most conspicuous bravery or some daring or pre-eminent valour or self-sacrifice&amp;quot;. The decoration may be awarded either to military personnel or civilians by the [[Government of India]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The circular medal consists of [[Ashoka Chakra]] surrounded by a [[Indian lotus|lotus]] wreath on the front. The obverse consists of &amp;quot;Ashoka Chakra&amp;quot; written in [[Devanagari]] along the upper edge on the medal and in [[English language|English]] along the lower rim. It is suspended by a straight bar suspender from a green ribbon with a central saffron stripe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{As of|2026}}, there have been 87 recipients of the award. Of these, 68 have been posthumous recipients, and 17 have been civilians. [[Havildar]] [[Bachittar Singh (soldier)|Bachittar Singh]] of the [[Indian Army]] was the first recipient of the award, in 1952. [[D. K. Jatar]], a pilot of [[Air India]]&amp;#039;s [[Kashmir Princess]] was the first civilian recipient of the award, in 1955. Only two women have ever been awarded the Ashok Chakra, [[flight attendant]] [[Neerja Bhanot]] in 1987 and [[police constable]] [[Kamlesh Kumari]] in 2001. Two non-Indians, [[cosmonaut]]s [[Gennadi Strekalov]] and [[Yuri Malyshev (cosmonaut)|Yuri Malyshev]] were given the award in 1984. [[Indian Air Force]] officer [[Shubhanshu Shukla]], decorated in 2026, is the most recent awardee.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite press release |date=25 January 2026 |title=77th Republic Day: President approves Gallantry awards to 70 Armed Forces personnel, including six posthumous, also clears military decorations to 301 personnel |url=https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2218540&amp;amp;reg=3&amp;amp;lang=1 |work=[[Press Information Bureau]], [[Government of India]] |access-date=25 January 2026}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Description ==&lt;br /&gt;
The medal was originally established on 4 January 1952 as the &amp;quot;Ashoka Chakra, Class I&amp;quot; by the [[President of India]] deemed to have been in effect from 15 August 1947.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gallantry&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Ashok Chakra|url=http://www.warb-mha.gov.in/pdf/awards.pdf|work=[[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)]]|access-date=5 September 2016|page=1|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035719/http://www.warb-mha.gov.in/pdf/awards.pdf|archive-date=4 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was the highest class of the three gallantry awards established at the time.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Award&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Gallantry Awards|url=https://gallantryawards.gov.in/about|work=[[Government of India]]|access-date=5 September 2016|page=1|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035719/http://www.warb-mha.gov.in/pdf/awards.pdf|archive-date=4 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In January 1967, the award was renamed as Ashok Chakra with the other two classes renamed as [[Kirti Chakra]] and [[Shaurya Chakra]] respectively.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gallantry&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Award&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The awards are given out twice a year&amp;amp;ndash; during the [[Republic Day (India)|Republic Day]] and [[Independence Day (India)|Independence Day]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Award&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Though the Ashok Chakra is placed below the [[Param Vir Chakra]] in the order of precedence,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Award&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; it is considered to be the peace time equivalent of the Param Vir Chakra.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gallantry&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The award includes a medal, and a monthly stipend of {{INRconvert|2800}}.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gallantry&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IAF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|author=|url=https://indianairforce.nic.in/ashoka-chakra/|title=Ashoka Chakra|work=[[Indian Air Force]]|access-date=1 June 2024}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Eligibility ==&lt;br /&gt;
The Ashok Chakra can be awarded to all enlisted officers of the [[Indian Armed Forces]] including the [[Indian Army]], [[Indian Airforce]], and [[Indian Navy]], the [[Indian Territorial Army]], reserve personnel, and any other legally constituted armed force. Nursing members of the armed forces are also eligible for the award. [[Police in India|Police personnel]] including the [[Central Armed Police Forces]], and the [[Railway Protection Force]] are also eligible for the award. The award can also be given to any civilian at the discretion of the [[Government of India]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gallantry&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IAF&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; It is awarded for the &amp;quot;most conspicuous bravery or some daring or pre-eminent valour or self-sacrifice&amp;quot; during times other than war.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gallantry&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IAF&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Design ==&lt;br /&gt;
The medal is circular with a diameter of {{cvt|1.375|in}}. It has prominent rims and is made of [[gold]] [[gilding]]. On the front side, it has a replica of the [[Ashok Chakra]] surrounded by a wreath of [[sacred lotus]]. In the reverse, the words &amp;quot;Ashok Chakra&amp;quot; are embossed in [[Devanagri]] on the top and [[English language|English]] towards the bottom edge. These are separated by a lotus flowers on either side. The medal is suspended by a straight bar suspender from a green ribbon with a central saffron stripe. If a recipient receives subsequent such awards, more bars are added to the ribbon by which the medal is suspended.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IAF&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recipients ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{As of|2026}}, the medal has been awarded to 87 awardees, of which 68 were to posthumous recipients.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;List&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://gallantryawards.gov.in/awards|title=Awardees|work=[[Government of India]]|access-date=1 June 2024}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Havildar]] [[Bachittar Singh (soldier)|Bachittar Singh]] of the [[Indian Army]] was the first recipient of the award for his part in the [[Operation Polo]] in 1948.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chandigarh/bachittar-singh-first-ashoka-chakra-awardee-8938420/|title=Bachittar Singh: the soldier who won India’s first Ashoka Chakra for action on Sept 13, 1948|work=[[The Indian Express]]|access-date=1 June 2024}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Flight lieutenant]] [[Suhas Biswas]] was the first member of the [[Indian Air Force]] to be commemorated with the award in 1953.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BR&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bharat-rakshak.com/iaf/awards/peace/ashoka-chakra/|title=Ashok Chakra|work=[[Bharat Rakshak]]|access-date=1 June 2024}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Flight captain]] [[D. K. Jatar]], who was the pilot of the bombed [[Air India]] [[Kashmir Princess|flight 300]], was the first civilian recipient of the award in 1955.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/1955-air-india-international-flight-crash-failed-assassination-attempt-on-chinese-premier-revealed-by-declassified-diplomatic-records-airindia-kashmirprincess-1955crash-101681495959341.html|title=Air India plane crashes in botched assassination bid|newspaper=[[The Hindustan Times]]|date=1 June 2024}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Only two women have ever been awarded the Ashok Chakra, flight attendant [[Neerja Bhanot]] in 1987 and police constable [[Kamlesh Kumari]] in 2001 for their actions during the hijack of [[Pan Am Flight 73]] and [[2001 Indian Parliament attack]] respectively.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.shethepeople.tv/top-stories/inspiration/the-women-awardees-of-ashok-chakra-in-india-republic-day-2022/|title=Women Awardees Of Ashok Chakra In India|work=She the people|date=26 January 2022|access-date=1 June 2024}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Two non-Indians, [[cosmonauts]] [[Gennadi Strekalov]] and [[Yury Malyshev (cosmonaut)|Yuri Malyshev]] were given the award in 1984 for their [[Soyuz T-11]] mission which also carried [[Rakesh Sharma]], the first Indian to space.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BR&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; [[Paratrooper]] [[Sanjog Chhetri]] was the youngest awardee at 20 years of age, when he was killed in the counter terrorism operations in [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.gallantryawards.gov.in/awardee/1098|title=Sanjog Chhetri|work=[[Government of India]]|access-date=1 June 2024}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.mynewsne.com/sikkim-youth-achieves-top-rank-in-national-defence-academy-examination/|title=Sikkim Youth Achieves Top Rank in National Defence Academy Examination|date=13 April 2025|access-date=15 April 2025|work=North East News}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Colonel]] [[Neelakantan Jayachandran Nair]] was the only recipient of both the Ashok Chakra and [[Kirti Chakra]], the two highest peacetime honours.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.gallantryawards.gov.in/awardee/1088|title=Neelakantan Jayachandran Nair|work=[[Government of India]]|access-date=1 June 2024}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Key&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| align=center style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |†&lt;br /&gt;
| Indicates posthumous honour&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| align=center style=&amp;quot;background-color:pink&amp;quot; | ^&lt;br /&gt;
| Indicates non-Indian recipient&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size: 90%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Ashok Chakra recipients&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;List&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=Ashoka Chakra Recipients|author=Rashmi Aggarwal|year=2021|publisher=[[Prabhat Prakashan]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8LjjDAAAQBAJ|access-date=1 June 2024}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; | Year&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; | Recipient&lt;br /&gt;
! Rank{{efn|name=Rank|Refers to the rank held by the recipient at the time of award. }}&lt;br /&gt;
! Entity&lt;br /&gt;
! Action{{efn|name=Action|Refers to the conflict or event for which the Ashoka Chakra was awarded.}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1952&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Bachittar Singh (soldier)|Bachittar Singh]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Havildar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Operation Polo]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1952&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Narbahadur Thapa]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Naik (military rank)|Naik]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Operation Polo]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1953&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Suhas Biswas]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Flight Lieutenant]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Air Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Stricken flight landing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1955&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[D. K. Jatar]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Flight Captain]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Air India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir Princess|Kashmir Princess bombing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1956&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sundar Singh (soldier)|Sundar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Lance Naik]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir conflict]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1957&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Jagannath Raoji Chitnis]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Lieutenant Colonel]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethnic conflict in Nagaland|Nagaland insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1957&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Joginder Singh (soldier)|Joginder Singh]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Havildar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethnic conflict in Nagaland|Nagaland insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1957&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Pollur Mutthuswamy Raman]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Second Lieutenant]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethnic conflict in Nagaland|Nagaland insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1958&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Eric James Tucker]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Captain]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethnic conflict in Nagaland|Nagaland insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1962&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |Khadka Bahadur Limbu†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Subedar Major]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethnic conflict in Nagaland|Nagaland insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1962&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Man Bahadur Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Captain]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethnic conflict in Nagaland|Nagaland insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1965&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |Chaman Lal†&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| [[Firefighter]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Train fire&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1965&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |Lajja Ram†&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Civilian]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Dacoit attack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1965&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |Purshottam†&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Civilian]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Dacoit attack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1965&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |Tej Singh†&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Civilian]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Dacoit attack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1967&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |Shankar Lal Shrivastava†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Head Constable]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Madhya Pradesh Police]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Dacoit attack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |Takhat Singh†&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Civilian]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Dacoit attack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| Dhanpat Singh&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Civilian]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Dacoit attack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| Govind Singh&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Civilian]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Dacoit attack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| Hukum Singh&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Civilian]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Dacoit attack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| Lakhan Singh&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Civilian]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Dacoit attack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jas Ram Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Captain]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Mizo insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1971&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Baij Nath Singh]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| [[Civilian]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Dacoit attack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1972&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhure Lal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Constable]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Madhya Pradesh Police]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Dacoit attack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1972&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Ummed Singh Mahra]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Captain]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ethnic conflict in Nagaland|Nagaland insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1974&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Gurnam Singh (soldier)|Gurnam Singh]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Naib Subedar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Mine explosion]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1974&lt;br /&gt;
| Munni Lal&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| [[Civilian]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Dacoit attack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1981&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cyrus Addie Pithawalla]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Second Lieutenant]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Manipur insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1984&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background-color:pink&amp;quot; | [[Gennadi Strekalov]]^&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Flight Engineer]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Roscosmos]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Soyuz T-11]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1984&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:pink&amp;quot; |[[Yury Malyshev (cosmonaut)|Yury Malyshev]]^&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Colonel]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Soviet Air Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Soyuz T-11]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1985&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |Bhawani Datt Joshi†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Naik (military rank)|Naik]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Operation Blue Star]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1985&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Bhukant Mishra]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Major (rank)|Major]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Operation Blue Star]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1985&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chhering Mutup]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Havildar|Lance Havildar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Siachen conflict]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1985&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jasbir Singh Raina]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Captain]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Operation Blue Star]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1985&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Nirbhay Singh Sisodiya]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Naik (military rank)|Naik]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Operation Blue Star]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1985&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Ram Prakash Roperia]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Lieutenant]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Operation Blue Star]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1985&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rakesh Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Wing Commander]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Air Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Soyuz T-11]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1986&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Vijay Jagirdar]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| [[Civilian]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[1984 anti-Sikh riots]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1987&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Neerja Bhanot]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pan Am]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pan Am Flight 73]] hijack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1991&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Randhir Prasad Verma]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Superintendent of Police]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bihar Police]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bank robbery]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1992&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Sandeep Sankhla]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Major (rank)|Major]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1993&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Rakesh Singh Malhan]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Second Lieutenant]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1994&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Neelakantan Jayachandran Nair]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Colonel]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1995&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Harsh Uday Singh Gaur]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Lieutenant Colonel]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1995&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Rajiv Kumar Joon]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Major (rank)|Major]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1995&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Sujjan Singh Yadav]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Subedar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1996&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Arun Singh Jasrotia]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Captain]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Puneet Nath Datt]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Second Lieutenant]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Shanti Swaroop Rana]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Lieutenant Colonel]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Sudhir Kumar Walia]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Major (rank)|Major]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2001&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |Jagdish Prasad Yadav†&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rajya Sabha]] secretariat&lt;br /&gt;
| [[2001 Indian Parliament attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2001&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |Matbar Singh Negi†&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rajya Sabha]] secretariat&lt;br /&gt;
| [[2001 Indian Parliament attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2001&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Kamlesh Kumari Yadav]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Constable]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Central Reserve Police Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[2001 Indian Parliament attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2002&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Surinder Singh (soldier)|Surinder Singh]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Subedar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2002&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; | [[Rambeer Singh Tomar]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Naik (military rank)|Naik]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2003&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Suresh Chand Yadav]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Subedar Major]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[National Security Guard]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Akshardham Temple attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2004&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Sanjog Chhetri]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Paratrooper]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2004&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; | [[Triveni Singh]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Lieutenant]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; | [[Chuni Lal]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Naib Subedar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; | [[Radhakrishnan Nair Harshan]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Captain]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2007&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Vasanth Venugopal]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Colonel]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2008&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Dinesh Raghu Raman]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Major (rank)|Major]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; | [[Ashok Kamte]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Additional Commissioner of Police|Additional Commissioner]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Maharashtra Police]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[2008 Mumbai attacks]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; | [[Bahadur Singh Bohra]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Havildar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2009&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Gajender Singh Bisht]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Havildar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[National Security Guard]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[2008 Mumbai attacks]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2009&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Hemant Karkare]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Joint Commissioner of Police|Joint Commissioner]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Maharashtra Police]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[2008 Mumbai attacks]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2009&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Jojan Thomas]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Colonel]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2009&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Mohan Chand Sharma]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Inspector of Police|Inspector]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Delhi Police]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Batla House encounter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2009&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Pramod Kumar Satapathy]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deputy Superintendent of Police|Assistant Commandant of Police]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Odisha Police]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Naxalite–Maoist insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2009&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[R. P. Diengdoh]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deputy Superintendent of Police|Deputy Superintendent]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Meghalaya Police]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Insurgency in Meghalaya|Meghalaya Insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2009&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Sandeep Unnikrishnan]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Major (rank)|Major]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[National Security Guard]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[2008 Mumbai attacks]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; | [[Tukaram Omble]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Assistant sub-inspector of police|Assistant Sub-Inspector]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Maharashtra Police]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[2008 Mumbai attacks]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; | [[Vijay Salaskar]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Inspector of Police|Inspector]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Maharashtra Police]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[2008 Mumbai attacks]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| [[D. Sreeram Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Major (rank)|Major]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Manipur insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Mohit Sharma (soldier)|Mohit Sharma]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Major (rank)|Major]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Rajesh Kumar (soldier)|Rajesh Kumar]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Havildar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2011&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Laishram Jyotin Singh]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Major (rank)|Major]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[February 2010 Kabul attack]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Navdeep Singh (Ashok Chakra)|Navdeep Singh]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Lieutenant]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Mukund Varadarajan]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Major (rank)|Major]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Neeraj Kumar Singh]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Naik (military rank)|Naik]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[K. Prasad Babu]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sub-Inspector]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Andhra Pradesh Police]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Naxalite–Maoist insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Mohan Nath Goswami]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Lance Naik]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Hangpan Dada]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Havildar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; |[[Jyoti Prakash Nirala]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Corporal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Air Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2019&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; | [[Nazir Ahmad Wani]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Lance Naik]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Territorial Army (India)|Territorial Army]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2021&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background-color:lightblue&amp;quot; | [[Babu Ram]]†&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Assistant sub-inspector of police|Assistant Sub-Inspector]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jammu and Kashmir Police]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kashmir insurgency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2026&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Shubhanshu Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Group captain (India)|Group Captain]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian Air Force]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Axiom Mission 4]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Summary ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;plainrowheaders&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bar graph&lt;br /&gt;
| title = Award recipients by year&lt;br /&gt;
| float       = right&lt;br /&gt;
| bar_width   = 22&lt;br /&gt;
| width_units = em&lt;br /&gt;
| data_max    = 30&lt;br /&gt;
| label_type  = Year&lt;br /&gt;
| data_type   = Number of recipients&lt;br /&gt;
| label1      = 1952–1959&lt;br /&gt;
| data1       = 09&lt;br /&gt;
| label2      = 1960–1969&lt;br /&gt;
| data2       = 13&lt;br /&gt;
| label3      = 1970–1979&lt;br /&gt;
| data3       = 05&lt;br /&gt;
| label4      = 1980–1989&lt;br /&gt;
| data4       = 12&lt;br /&gt;
| label5      = 1990–1999&lt;br /&gt;
| data5       = 10&lt;br /&gt;
| label6      = 2000–2009&lt;br /&gt;
| data6       = 24&lt;br /&gt;
| label7      = 2010–2019&lt;br /&gt;
| data7       = 12&lt;br /&gt;
| label8      = 2020–2029&lt;br /&gt;
| data8       = 02&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bar graph&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = Award recipients by service&lt;br /&gt;
| float       = right&lt;br /&gt;
| bar_width   = 22&lt;br /&gt;
| width_units = em&lt;br /&gt;
| data_max    = 55&lt;br /&gt;
| label_type  = Field&lt;br /&gt;
| data_type   = Number of recipients&lt;br /&gt;
| label1      = Indian Army&lt;br /&gt;
| data1       = 52&lt;br /&gt;
| label2      = Indian Air Force&lt;br /&gt;
| data2       = 04&lt;br /&gt;
| label4      = Civilians&lt;br /&gt;
| data4       = 17&lt;br /&gt;
| label5      = Police&lt;br /&gt;
| data5       = 12&lt;br /&gt;
| label6      = Non-Indians&lt;br /&gt;
| data6       = 02&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of highest military decorations by country]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
{{notelist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book|first1=B.C. |last1=Chakravorty|title=Stories of Heroism: PVC &amp;amp; MVC Winners|year=1995|publisher=Allied Publishers|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-8-17023-516-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uzizVBSb4YsC}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/Awards/Peace/305-AC.html Ashoka Chakra awardees of the Indian Air Force]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220035320/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/awards/peace/305-ac.html |date=20 December 2019 }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Awards and decorations of the Indian Armed Forces}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ashoka Chakra award recipients}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Highest gallantry awards}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Civil awards and decorations of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Military awards and decorations of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Recipients of the Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|*]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Memorials to Ashoka]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ashoka Chakra]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Courage awards]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BrockVanhoose67</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>