<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://indianpedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Ashwin_Ram</id>
	<title>Ashwin Ram - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://indianpedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Ashwin_Ram"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Ashwin_Ram&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-07-31T02:07:53Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.45.4</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Ashwin_Ram&amp;diff=128348&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;Citation bot at 14:35, 7 February 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Ashwin_Ram&amp;diff=128348&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-02-07T14:35:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BLP sources|date=August 2009}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox scientist&lt;br /&gt;
| name                    = Ashwin Ram&lt;br /&gt;
| image                   =&lt;br /&gt;
| image_size             = 140px&lt;br /&gt;
| caption                 =&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date              = {{b-da|July 27, 1960}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place             = New Delhi, India&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date              =&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place             = &lt;br /&gt;
| residence               = [[Palo Alto, California|Palo Alto]], [[California]], USA&lt;br /&gt;
| nationality             = Indian-American&lt;br /&gt;
| ethnicity               = &lt;br /&gt;
| field                   = [[Artificial Intelligence]], [[Cognitive Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
| work_institution        = [[PARC (company)|PARC]], [[Georgia Institute of Technology|Georgia Tech]], OpenStudy&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater              = [[Yale University]], [[University of Illinois]], [[Indian Institute of Technology Delhi]], [[Mayo College]]&lt;br /&gt;
| doctoral_advisor        = [[Roger Schank]]&lt;br /&gt;
| doctoral_students       = &amp;lt;!-- Mark Devaney, Anthony Gerald Francis, Kenneth Moorman, Juan Carlos Santamaria, Michael Thomas Cox, Saurav Sahay, Manish Mehta only if notable or cited --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for               = &lt;br /&gt;
| prizes                  = &lt;br /&gt;
| religion                = &lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes               = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ashwin Ram&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (born July 27, 1960) is an Indian-American computer scientist. He was [[chief innovation officer]] at [[PARC (company)|PARC]] from 2011 to 2016, and published books and scientific articles and helped start at least two companies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Biography==&lt;br /&gt;
Ashwin Ram was born in [[New Delhi]], [[India]], on July 27, 1960. He is a great-grandson of Sir [[Ganga Ram]] and is the eldest of three children. He grew up in New Delhi with a brief stint in Bombay, and attended one of India&amp;#039;s oldest boarding schools, [[Mayo College]].{{Citation needed |date= August 2013}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ram received his B.Tech. in electrical engineering from the [[Indian Institute of Technology Delhi|Indian Institute of Technology]], New Delhi, in 1982, where he received the President of India&amp;#039;s Gold Medal for best undergraduate performance.&lt;br /&gt;
He then traveled to the US, graduating with his M.S. in computer science from the [[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]] in 1984. &lt;br /&gt;
He received his Ph.D. degree from [[Yale University]] for his dissertation on &amp;quot;Question-Driven Understanding: An Integrated Theory of Story Understanding, Memory, and Learning&amp;quot; in 1989, under advisor [[Roger Schank]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title= Question-Driven Understanding: An Integrated Theory of Story Understanding, Memory, and Learning |work= Yale Technical Report 710 |date= May 1989 |url= http://www.cs.yale.edu/publications/techreports/tr710.pdf |access-date= August 23, 2013 }} (Dissertation for Ph.D.)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Gerald DeJong.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Ashwin Ram - The Mathematics Genealogy Project |url=https://www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=78246 |access-date=6 November 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Georgia Tech===&lt;br /&gt;
He joined the faculty at the [[Georgia Institute of Technology]]  (Georgia Tech) in 1989.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Technology Entrepreneur Profile |work=Today&amp;#039;s Engineer |date=April 2011 |url=http://www.todaysengineer.org/2011/apr/profile1.asp |access-date=August 23, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919092215/http://www.todaysengineer.org/2011/Apr/profile1.asp |archive-date=September 19, 2011 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
He was associate professor in the School of [[interactive computing]] in the College of Computing, an associate professor of [[cognitive science]], an adjunct professor in the School of [[Psychology]], and an adjunct professor in math and computer science at [[Emory University]].{{When|date=August 2013}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1995 Ram co-edited (with David B. Leake) a book on [[goal-oriented]] learning.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title= Goal-Driven Learning |editor= Ashwin Ram |editor2=David Leake |publisher= MIT Press/Bradford Books |year= 1995 |isbn= 9780262181655 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
He co-edited (with Kenneth Moorman) a book on [[natural language understanding]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title= Understanding Language Understanding: Computational Models of Reading |editor= Ashwin Ram |editor2=Kenneth Moorman |publisher= MIT Press/Bradford Books |year= 1998 |isbn= 9780262181921 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ram founded Enkia Corporation in 1998 (which was purchased by Sentiment360 in 2011).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |title= Northern Ireland Spinoff Buys Georgia Tech Company |work= Global Atlanta |date= January 5, 2011 |author= David Beasley |url= http://www.globalatlanta.com/article/24486/northern-ireland-spinoff-buys-georgia-tech-company/  |access-date= August 23, 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
He then co-founded Inquus Corporation, which operated OpenStudy, an online social learning network for students and faculty,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title= About us |work= OpenStudy web site |url= http://openstudy.com/about-us |access-date= August 23, 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and medical information company Cobot Health Corporation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title= Cobot Health Corporation |work= Company Overview |publisher= Bloomberg Business Week |url= http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=98341266 |access-date= August 23, 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- defunct? --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
OpenStudy was acquired in 2016 by [[Brainly]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |title= Social Learning Platform OpenStudy Joins the Brainly Community |work= Press release |date= June 14, 2016 |url= https://finance.yahoo.com/news/social-learning-platform-openstudy-joins-130000652.html |access-date= October 3, 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ram directed the Cognitive Computing Lab at the [[Georgia Institute of Technology]] starting around 2006.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title= People |work= Cognitive Computing Lab website |url= http://home.cc.gatech.edu/ccl/2 |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20060305115509/http://home.cc.gatech.edu/ccl/2 |archive-date= March 5, 2006 |access-date= August 23, 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He led research in [[artificial intelligence]] (AI) and [[cognitive science]]. His projects focused on AI for computer games and virtual worlds, consumer health and wellness, and educational technologies. Topics included knowledge-based machine learning, case-based reasoning, cognitive modeling, and natural language processing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was program chair and conference co-chair of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci) in 1994,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title= Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society |editor= Ashwin Ram |editor2=Kurt Eiselt |publisher= Psychology Press |year= 1994 |isbn= 9780805818031 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
conference co-chair of the Third International Conference on the Learning Sciences (ICLS) in 1998,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title= The Third International Conference on the Learning Sciences |work= Call for papers |year= 1998 |url= http://www.cc.gatech.edu/conferences/icls98/call-for-papers.html |access-date= August 23, 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
and program co-chair of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition in 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===PARC===&lt;br /&gt;
Ashwin Ram became an innovation fellow at [[PARC (company)|PARC]] (formerly Xerox PARC), around September 2011, and then chief innovation officer.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;parc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Ashwin Ram |work=Corporate profile page |publisher=PARC |url=http://www.parc.com/about/people/2603/ashwin-ram.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113094620/http://www.parc.com/about/people/2603/ashwin-ram.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 13, 2011 |access-date=August 24, 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
His team created social computing technologies to augment human cognition in application areas including health and wellness.&lt;br /&gt;
He was program co-chair of the International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning (ICCBR) in November 2011, with Nirmalie Wiratunga.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title= 19th International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development |editor= Ashwin Ram |editor2=Nirmalie Wiratunga |publisher= Springer |date= November 2011 |isbn= 9783642232909 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In June 2013, he was interviewed on Australian radio about the trends toward finding medical information on the Internet,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title= From Dr Google, to Dr Facebook, and beyond... |work= Health Report |publisher= ABC Radio |url= http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/healthreport/from-dr-google2c-to-dr-facebook2c-and-beyond/4760756#transcript |date= June 17, 2013 |access-date= August 23, 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
and was invited as a keynote speaker at the Amplify Festival.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=The Intelligent Web: Shaping behaviour at the intersection of health, wealth and choice |work=Keynote video |url=http://video.amplifyfestival.com.au/?v=xko1gkxomcbt |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130823202502/http://video.amplifyfestival.com.au/?v=xko1gkxomcbt |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 23, 2013 |access-date=August 23, 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Amazon==&lt;br /&gt;
In May, 2016, he joined the [[Amazon Alexa]] development team as head of [[artificial intelligence]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title= Amazon nabs AI boffin from Xerox PARC: Ashwin Ram will lead AI R&amp;amp;D department |url= https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/05/06/amazon_nabs_ai_boffin_from_xerox_parc/ |date= May 6, 2016 |author= Katyanna Quach |work= The Register |access-date= August 24, 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title= Amazon nabs cognitive computing expert Ashwin Ram to head up AI efforts |url= http://siliconangle.com/blog/2016/05/09/amazon-nabs-cognitive-computing-expert-ashwin-ram-to-head-up-ai-efforts/ |date= May 9, 2016 |author= Mike Wheatley |work= Silicon Angle |access-date= August 24, 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Google==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2018 he left Amazon and joined Google as technical director of AI for Google Cloud.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;* [https://qz.com/1217188/amazon-alexas-head-ai-researcher-has-left-for-google/ Amazon Alexa’s head AI researcher has left for Google]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120616060124/http://www.ic.gatech.edu/people/ashwin-ram Ashwin Ram at Georgia Tech]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cognitivecomputing.wordpress.com Ashwin Ram&amp;#039;s Research Blog]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ram, Ashwin}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1960 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American computer scientists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cognitive scientists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Georgia Tech faculty]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Yale University alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artificial intelligence researchers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IIT Delhi alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scientists at PARC (company)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Citation bot</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>