CleanupBot II at 11:36, 14 August 2023

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{{short description|Malaysian politician}}
{{EngvarB|date=July 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}
{{Malay name|Asri|Muda}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berbahagia]] [[Malay titles#Federal titles|Tan Sri]] [[Malay titles#State titles|Datuk Seri Panglima]] [[Hajji|Haji]]
| name = Mohd Asri Muda
| honorific-suffix = {{small| [[Order of the Defender of the Realm#Commander|PMN]] [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Kelantan|SPMK]] [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia|PPM (E)]] [[Order of Kinabalu#Grand Commander|SPDK]]}}
| native_name = {{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|محمد عصري مودا}}}}
| image = Asri Muda.jpg
| office = 3rd [[List of Malaysian Leaders of the Opposition|Leader of the Opposition]]
| monarch = [[Abdul Halim of Kedah|Abdul Halim]]
| primeminister = [[Abdul Razak Hussein]]
| term_start = 1971
| term_end = 1973
| predecessor = [[Tan Chee Khoon]]
| successor = [[Lim Kit Siang]]
| office2 = 4th President of the [[Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party]]
| term_start2 = 1969
| term_end2 = 1982
| predecessor2 = [[Burhanuddin al-Helmy]]
| successor2 = [[Yusof Rawa]]
| office3 = [[List of Menteris Besar of Kelantan|Menteri Besar of Kelantan]]
| monarch3 =
| primeminister3 =
| term_start3 = 1964
| term_end3 = 1974
| predecessor3 = Ishak Lotfi Omar
| successor3 = [[Mohamed Nasir]]
| office4 = [[Leader of the Opposition (Malaysia)|Leader of the Opposition]]
| monarch4 =
| primeminister4 =
| term_start4 = 1971
| term_end4 = 1973
| predecessor4 = [[Tan Chee Khoon]] ''(Position vacant during parliament suspension 1969-1971)''
| successor4 = [[Lim Kit Siang]]
| birth_name = Mohd Asri bin Muda
| birth_date = {{birth date|1924|10|10|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Kota Bharu]], Kelantan
| death_date = {{death date and age|1992|8|28|1924|10|10|df=y}}
| death_place =
| citizenship = [[Malaysian people|Malaysian]]
| profession =
| party = [[Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party|PAS]] (until 1983) [[Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia|HAMIM]] (1983–1988) [[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]] (1989–1992)
| spouse = [[Sakinah Junid]]
| children = 9
| alma_mater =
}}
'''Mohd Asri bin Muda''' ([[Jawi alphabet|Jawi]]: {{lang|ms|محمد عصري بن مودا}}; 10 October 1924 – 28 August 1992) was a [[Malaysian people|Malaysian]] politician who served as the President of the [[Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party]] (PAS) from 1969 to 1982,<ref name="Ibrahim">{{cite journal|last=Ibrahim Abu Bakar|year=2009|title=PAS and Its Islamist Fundamentalism in Malaysia Ibrahim Abu Bakar|journal=Journal of Human Sciences|volume=7|issue=43|url=http://www.ulum.nl/Pas%20Islamist%20fundamentalism.pdf}}</ref> and as the [[List of Menteris Besar of Kelantan|Menteri Besar]] (Chief Minister) of [[Kelantan]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Husin Ali|title=The Malays, their problems and future|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AWymtVCZucgC&q=%22asri+muda%22&pg=PA49|year=2008|publisher=The Other Press|isbn=978-983-9541-62-5|page=49}}</ref>

==Early and personal life==
Asri was born on 10 October 1924 in [[Kota Bharu]], the capital of [[Kelantan]]. He was a school teacher and journalist before entering politics. He was elected to the [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan|Kelantan State Assembly]] and the federal [[Dewan Rakyat|House of Representatives]] in the [[1959 Malaysian general election|1959 election]]. He married to [[Sakinah Junid]] on August 15, 1948 and has 9 children, 2 males and 7 females, namely Noordianauli Asri, Husni Zaim, Ratna Inzah, Pearl Sabihah, Aliyah, Khalidah, Nasibah, Najah and Mohd Taqiuddin <ref name="Leifer"/>

==Menteri Besar of Kelantan==
Asri became the Menteri Besar of Kelantan in 1964, replacing [[Ishak Lotfi Omar]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pbgTAAAAIBAJ&pg=4388,1009001&dq=asri-muda+kelantan+1964&hl=en|title=Former Kelantan MB Ishak dies|date=13 May 1992|work=[[New Straits Times]]|accessdate=20 June 2010}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> He served as Menteri Besar until 1974, when he resigned to become a Minister in the federal government.<ref name="Leifer">{{cite book|last=Leifer|first=Michael|title=Dictionary of the modern politics of South-East Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PeNmkSi54DQC&q=asri-muda+kelantan+1974&pg=PA63|year=2001|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=0-415-23875-7|page=63}}</ref>

==PAS Presidency==
Under Asri's leadership, PAS became a member of the governing [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) coalition for the first and only time, from 1973 to 1978. Asri became the Minister for Land and Rural Development in the BN government.<ref name="Ibrahim"/> Asri's leadership was also notable for the shifting of PAS's outlook towards Malay nationalism. Both joining the BN coalition and moving away from religious-based policy platforms caused the party to lose support.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Matheson Hooker|first1=Virginia|last2=Norani Othman|title=Malaysia: Islam, society and politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0W5t5lxigh8C&q=asri+muda+1978|year=2003|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=981-230-161-5|page=204}}</ref> In 1982, Asri was ousted as PAS leader by the religious ''[[ulama]]'' faction of the party, to be replaced by [[Yusof Rawa]].<ref name="Hooker">{{cite book|last1=Matheson Hooker|first1=Virginia|last2=Norani Othman|title=Malaysia: Islam, society and politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0W5t5lxigh8C&q=asri+muda+1978|year=2003|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=981-230-161-5|page=222}}</ref> After Asri's tenure, PAS shifted to a more radical religious platform.<ref name="Hooker"/>

==After PAS==
Following his loss of the PAS presidency, Asri refrained from joining the [[United Malays National Organisation]] (UMNO) or [[Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front]] (BERJASA),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lib.perdana.org.my/PLF/Digital_Content/NA/Newspaper/0005/TheStar[11Feb1983[NoPlansByAsriToJoinUMNOOrBerjasa.pdf |title=No Plans By Asri To Join UMNO Or Berjasa|publisher=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|date=11 February 1983|via=[[Perdana Leadership Foundation#Library|Perdana Leadership Foundation Library]]|accessdate=18 April 2010}}</ref> decided to form his own Muslim People's Party of Malaysia or ''[[Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia]]'' (HAMIM) in 1983 but failed to achieve any electoral success.<ref name="Leifer"/> He resigned from HAMIM together with other party representatives on 17 November 1988 after his attempt to dissolve HAMIM in an [[Extraordinary general meeting|Extraordinary Muktamar]] failed.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.utusan.com.my/rencana/utama/nasib-parti-parti-serpihan-1.107845|title=Nasib Parti-parti Serpihan|author=Samsul Adabi Mamat|date=28 Jun 2015|language=Malay|work=[[Utusan Malaysia]]|access-date=10 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510142604/http://www.utusan.com.my/rencana/utama/nasib-parti-parti-serpihan-1.107845|archive-date=10 May 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1988, he finally joined PAS's rivals, the UMNO, claiming that PAS had "deviated" and had been "infiltrated by extremist foreign elements".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RLsTAAAAIBAJ&pg=7186,1651745&dq=asri-muda&hl=en|title=Asri: I'm no opportunist|last=Maria Samad|date=7 December 1988|work=[[New Straits Times]]|accessdate=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ibYTAAAAIBAJ&pg=6876,3153458&dq=pas+umno+rival&hl=en|title=Dissidents and Umno Baru can't discount Pas factor|date=28 September 1988|work=[[New Straits Times]]|accessdate=21 June 2010}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>

==Honours==
===Honours of Malaysia===
* {{Flag|Malaysia}} :
** [[File:Malaysian Commemorative Medal ribbon.gif|50px]] [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia|Malaysian Commemorative Medal (Gold)]] (PPM) (1965)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp/|title=SEMAKAN PENERIMA DARJAH KEBESARAN, BINTANG DAN PINGAT|publisher=[[Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)]]|access-date=7 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929181530/http://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp/|archive-date=29 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
** [[File:MY Darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Negara (Defender of the Realm)- PMN.svg|50px]] Commander of the [[Order of the Defender of the Realm#Commander|Order of the Defender of the Realm]] (PMN) – '''Tan Sri''' (1992)<ref>{{cite web|title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1992.|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1992.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808174539/http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1992.pdf|archive-date=8 August 2016|access-date=7 August 2021|publisher=[[Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)]]}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Kelantan}} :
** [[File:MY-KEL Order of the Crown of Kelantan - Star of Muhammad.svg|50px]] Knight Grand Commander of the [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Kelantan|Order of the Crown of Kelantan]] (SPMK) – '''Dato'''' (1965)<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 July 1965|title=Anugerah hari keputeraan Sultan|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/beritaharian19650718-1.2.26?ST=1&AT=search&k=darjah+kerabat+johor&P=2&Display=0&filterS=0&QT=darjah,kerabat,johor&oref=article|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=1 February 2021|publisher=[[Berita Harian]]|location=Singapore|website=eresources.nlb.gov.sg|language=ms|oclc=220731980}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Sabah}} :
** [[File:MY-SAB Order of Kinabalu - SPDK.svg|50px]] Grand Commander of the [[Order of Kinabalu]] (SPDK) – '''Datuk Seri Panglima'''

==See also==
* [[1978 Malaysian general election]]
* [[Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia]] (HAMIM)

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{Succession box
| before = [[Tan Chee Khoon]]
| title = [[List of Malaysian Leaders of the Opposition|Leader of the Opposition of Malaysia]]
| years = 1971–1973
| after = [[Lim Kit Siang]]
}}
{{Succession box
| before = Ishak Lotfi Omar
| title = [[List of Menteris Besar of Kelantan|Menteri Besar of Kelantan]]
| years = 1964–1974
| after = [[Mohamed Nasir]]
}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{Succession box
| before = [[Burhanuddin al-Helmy]]
| title = President of the [[Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party]]
| years = 1969–1982
| after = [[Yusof Rawa]]
}}
{{s-end}}
{{Leaders of the Opposition (Malaysia)}}
{{First Razak cabinet}}
{{Second Razak cabinet}}
{{First Hussein cabinet}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Muda, Mohamad Asri}}
[[Category:1924 births]]
[[Category:1992 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Kelantan]]
[[Category:Malaysian political party founders]]
[[Category:Malaysian Islamic Party politicians]]
[[Category:Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia politicians]]
[[Category:United Malays National Organisation politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:Kelantan state executive councillors]]
[[Category:Chief Ministers of Kelantan]]
[[Category:Members of the Dewan Rakyat]]
[[Category:Government ministers of Malaysia]]
[[Category:Malaysian Leaders of the Opposition]]
[[Category:Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm]]
[[Category:20th-century Malaysian politicians]]

Asri Muda - Revision history

CleanupBot II at 11:36, 14 August 2023