Ajay Kumar at 22:23, 29 August 2023

2023-08-29T22:23:03Z

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{{Infobox settlement
| name = Attapadi
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Taluk
| image_skyline = Attappadi.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Topo map Attappati Reserve Forest.jpg
| map_caption = Attappady Reserve Forest
| pushpin_map = India Kerala#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kerala, India
| coordinates = {{coord|11|5|0|N|76|35|0|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kerala]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts in India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Palakkad district]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = [[Taluks of Kerala|Taluk]]
| governing_body = Attappady Block Panchayat
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 734.62
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 64,318
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Malayalam]], English<ref>{{cite web |title=The Kerala Official Language (Legislation) Act, 1969 |url=http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/kerala/1969/1969KERALA7.pdf}}</ref>
| demographics1_title2 = Regional
| demographics1_info2 = [[Malayalam]],[[Tamil language|Tamil]],[[Irula language|Irula]]<ref name="languages">{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Kerala |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10209/download/13321/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-3200.XLSX |website=www.censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code =
| registration_plate = KL-50
| blank1_name_sec1 = Nearest city
| blank1_info_sec1 = Palakkad
| website = {{URL|www.attappady.com}}
| footnotes =
}}
[[File:Mukkali, Silent Valley.jpg|thumb|Mukkali Junction, the entrance to the [[Silent Valley National Park]]]]
[[File:Malleswaran.jpg|thumb|A view of the Malleswaram peak]]
[[File:Silent Valley Office.jpg|thumbnail|The ticket office of Silent Valley National Park]]

'''Attappady''' (HQ:Agali) is a tribal taluk in [[Kerala]] state covering an area of {{cvt|735|km2}}. It is carved out from [[Mannarkkad]] taluk in [[Palakkad district]] on February 2021.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://keralakaumudi.com/news/mobile/news.php?id=493754&u=local-news-palakkad-493754 |title=അട്ടപ്പാടി താലൂക്ക് യാഥാർത്ഥ്യമായി |work=[[Kerala Kaumudi]] |access-date=18 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://keralakaumudi.com/news/mobile/news.php?id=500876&u=local-news-palakkad-500876 |title=അട്ടപ്പാടി താലൂക്ക്: ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥരെ നിയമിച്ചു |work=[[Kerala Kaumudi]] |access-date=28 February 2021}}</ref> Attappady Reserve Forest is a [[Protected areas of Kerala|protected area]] comprising 249 km2 of land area in the western parts of Attappady.<ref>Suchitra M.(8/8/2005) "''Remote adivasis face health care chasm''" Free India Media, retrieved 4/3/2007 [http://www.freeindiamedia.com/health/08_aug_05_health1.htm "''Remote adivasis..."] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070412051507/http://www.freeindiamedia.com/health/08_aug_05_health1.htm |date=12 April 2007 }}</ref> It is one among the [[reserved forests and protected forests of India]]. Attappadi valley in Palakkad district along with the neighbouring [[Chaliyar]] valley of the [[Nilambur]] region (Eastern [[Eranad]] region) in [[Malappuram district]] is known for natural [[Gold]] fields which are also seen in the other regions of [[Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dmg.kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=55&Itemid=61|title=Mineral Resources in Kerala}}</ref>

==Etymology==
{{Empty section|date=August 2023}}

==History==
[[Mannarkkad]] and Attappadi were parts of [[Kingdom of Valluvanad|Valluvanad Swaroopam]] dynasty in the medieval period with their headquarters at [[Angadipuram]] near [[Perinthalmanna]] in the present-day [[Malappuram district]]. According to local legends, the last [[Legend of Cheraman Perumals|Cheraman Perumal]] ruler gave a vast extension of land in [[South Malabar]] during his journey to [[Mecca]] to one of their governors, ''Valluvakonathiri'', and left for pilgrimage.<ref name="princelystatesofindia1">{{Cite web |url=http://princelystatesofindia.com/Extinguished/walluwanad.html |title=princelystatesofindia.com |access-date=19 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316023437/http://princelystatesofindia.com/Extinguished/walluwanad.html |archive-date=16 March 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Valluvanad was famous for the [[Mamankam festival]]s at [[Tirunavaya]], held once in 12 years and the endless wars against the [[Zamorin of Calicut]].<ref name="princelystatesofindia1"/>

During the last decades of the eighteenth century, the region came under the control of the vast [[Kingdom of Mysore]]. Under [[British Raj]], it was a part of Valluvanad Taluk of Malappuram Revenue Division in [[Malabar District]]. [[Perinthalmanna]] was the headquarters of the Old Walluvanad Taluk in the British [[Malabar District]].<ref name="Malabar">{{Cite book|title=1951 census handbook – Malabar district|publisher=Government of Madras|year=1953|location=Chennai|pages=1|url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/6425/1/20493_1951_MAL.pdf}}</ref> Mannarkkad, along with the towns of [[Perinthalmanna]], [[Malappuram]], [[Manjeri]], and [[Tirurangadi]], was one of the main centres of the [[Malabar Rebellion]] of 1921.<ref name="askh">{{cite book |last1=Sreedhara Menon |first1=A. |title=A Survey of Kerala History |year=2007 |publisher=DC Books |location=Kottayam |isbn=9788126415786 |edition=2007 |url=https://dcbookstore.com/books/a-survey-of-kerala-history}}</ref>

Walluvanad Taluk was divided into six [[Revenue block]]s: [[Mankada]], [[Perinthalmanna]], Mannarkkad, [[Ottapalam]], [[Sreekrishnapuram, Palakkad|Sreekrishnapuram]], and [[Pattambi]].<ref name="Malabar"/><ref name="1961_pkd">{{Cite book|title=District Census Handbook (3) – Palakkad (1961)|last=Devassy|first=M. K.|publisher=Government of Kerala|year=1965|location=Shoranur|url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/5667/1/51592_1961_PAL.pdf}}</ref> Walluvanad was one of the two Taluks included in the Malappuram Revenue Division (the other being [[Eranad Taluk]]) of British Malabar.<ref name="Malabar"/> On 1 November 1957, the Walluvanad Taluk was divided into two: Perinthalmanna Taluk and Ottapalam Taluk.<ref name="1961_pkd"/> The [[Revenue block]]s of Mankada, Perinthalmanna, and Mannarkkad were included in the Perinthalmanna Taluk, while Ottapalam, Sreekrishnapuram, and Pattambi were transferred to the newly formed Ottapalam Taluk.<ref name="1961_pkd"/> Later Attappadi [[Revenue block]] was separated from Mannarkkad Block.<ref name="c1971">{{Cite book|title=District Census Handbook – Malappuram (Part-C) – 1971|last=K. Narayanan|publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala|year=1972|location=Thiruvananthapuram|pages=3|url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/5714/1/51172_1971_MAL.pdf}}</ref>
During the formation of [[Malappuram district]] on 16 June 1969, the [[Revenue block]]s of Mannarkkad and Attappadi were separated from Perinthalmanna Taluk to form Mannarkkad Taluk.<ref name="c1971"/>

Later some years, a portion of [[Karuvarakundu]] village in [[Eranad Taluk]] (now Karuvarakundu is a part of [[Nilambur]] Taluk) of [[Malappuram district]] was transferred to the [[Silent Valley National Park|Silent Valley]] area of Attappadi.<ref name="History">{{cite web | url=https://palakkad.nic.in/history/ | title=History | Palakkad | India }}</ref> In February 2021, Attappady tribal taluk formed by carving out from Mannarkkad taluk.

==Geography==

[[File:Malleswaranpeak.jpg|thumb|left|A close-up view of the Malleswaram peak]]
[[File:Chemmannur Bridge.jpg|thumb|Chemmannur Bridge in Bhavani River, Attappadi, Kerala, India]]

Attappady is an extensive mountain [[valley]] at the headwaters of the [[Bhavani River]] nestled below the [[Nilgiri Hills]] of the [[Western Ghats]]. It is bordered to the east by [[Coimbatore district]] in [[Tamil Nadu]], on the north by the Nilgiris, south by the [[Palakkad]] taluk, and on the west by [[Karimba-I]] and [[Karimba-II|II]], [[Pottassery-I]] and [[Pottassery-II|II]], and [[Mannarghat]] revenue villages of Mannarghat taluk of the Palghat District and Ernad taluk of the [[Malappuram district]].

The 249 km2 Attappady Reserve Forest is an informal [[buffer zone]] bordering the [[Silent Valley National Park]] to the West.<ref>keralaatbest.com (2002) "''Palgat''", retrieved 4/1/2007 [http://www.keralaatbest.com/palghat.htm Palgat] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070418230131/http://keralaatbest.com/palghat.htm |date=18 April 2007 }}</ref> 81 km2 of this forest was separated to become most of the new 94 km2 Bhavani Forest Range which is part of the 147.22 km2 [[Silent Valley National Park#Buffer zone|Silent Valley Buffer Zone]] formally approved by the Kerala Cabinet on 6 June 2007. The Cabinet also sanctioned 35 staff to protect the area and two new forest stations in the Bhavani range at Anavai and Thudukki. The zone is aimed at checking the illicit cultivation of ganja (cannabis), poaching, and illicit brewing in areas adjacent to Silent Valley and help long-term sustainability of the protected area.<ref>J The Hindu, Frontpage, retrieved 8 June 2007 [https://web.archive.org/web/20070917042341/http://www.hindu.com/2007/06/07/stories/2007060719920100.htm ''Cabinet approves buffer zone for Silent Valley''] 6 June 2007</ref>

The [[elevation]] of Attappati valley ranges from {{convert|750|m|ft|sp=us}} to the [[Malleswaran]] peak at {{coord|11|6|32|N|76|33|8|E|type:mountain|name= Malleswaran peak}} which rises to {{convert|1664|m|ft|sp=us}} from the center of the valley. The Bhavani River flows from the Northwest around the mountain in a tight bend past Attappady village and continues to the Southeast.

===Silent Valley National Park===
{{main article|Silent Valley National Park}}
It is located in the rich biodiversity of [[Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve]]. [[Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary]], [[New Amarambalam Reserved Forest]], and [[Karulai|Nedumkayam]] Rainforest in [[Nilambur]] Taluk of [[Malappuram district]], Attappadi Reserved Forest in [[Mannarkkad]] Taluk of Palakkad district, and [[Mukurthi National Park]] of [[Nilgiris district]], are located around Silent Valley National Park. [[Mukurthi]] peak, the fifth-highest peak in South India, and [[Anginda peak]] are also located in its vicinity. [[Bhavani River]], a tributary of [[Kaveri River]], and [[Kunthipuzha River]], a tributary of [[Bharathappuzha]] river, originating in the vicinity of Silent Valley. The [[Kadalundi River]] has also its origin in Silent Valley.

==Geology==
[[Gneisses]] are the predominant rocks in Attappady. All rock types of Attappady other than supracrustals could be categorized into seven broad types. They are [[charnockite]], hornblende gneiss, migmatitic amphibolite, quartz biotite gneiss, quartz-feldspathic gneiss, biotite granite gneiss, and [[pegmatite]]. Among the rock types charnockite, hornblende gneiss, migmatitic amphibolite, quartz biotite gneiss, quartz-feldspathic gneiss, and biotite granite gneiss have been identified that belong to the Peninsular Gneissic Complex. The granite and pegmatite of Attappady represent the post-kinematic intrusives. Many dolerite dykes also have been reported in this area. The bands and layers of ultramafics and mafic rocks (Ultramafic and mafic rocks represented by meta pyroxenite, talc-tremolite-actinolite schist, and amphibolites) of varying dimensions, banded iron formation(BIF), sillimanite/kyanite bearing quartzite and fuchsite quartzite occurring within the Peninsular Gneissic Complex of Attappady area designated as Attappady Supracrustals. Remnants and enclaves of Attappady supracrustals occur within the gneisses. BIF is another important rock type occurring in close association with the meta pyroxenite and amphibolites.

Attappady is unique in that a number of rock types varying in composition from ultramafic to metapelites occur as supracrustals. The metapelites are of granulite facies and the ultramafics are of greenschist facies and the enclosing gneisses represent amphibolites facies.

The area had undergone polyphase deformation. The planar S0 is defined by the layering within chromogenic precipitate (BIF). The earliest folds F1, apart from being tight and appressed occur in intrafamilial positions and also constitute the rootless folds. This folding has given rise to an axial planar penetrative foliation and is defined mainly by hornblende and to a lesser extent by chlorite and is co-parallel to the lithoboundaries identified as S0. S1 schistosity is defined by hornblende and chlorite, and this mineralogical association suggests that the deformation occurred under upper greenschist to lower amphibolite facies conditions. The subsequent F2 resulted in refolding of S1 and transposition of S1 subparallel to the F2 axial trace. The most prominent planar structures are the discrete mylonitic foliation S2 attributed to the regional NE-SW trending Bhavani shear. Mylonite development, biotitization, chlorination, and micro granulation are found associated with these surfaces.<ref name="ReferenceB">pradeepsz PhD thesis Genesis of gold mineralization in Attappady</ref>

==Gold Mineralization==
Mani '''1965''' reported the panning for gold by local miners in the Siruvani River of Attappady. Detailed studies to assess the economic potential of the Attappady area were carried out subsequently by the Geological Survey of India. However, no primary gold prospects were identified. Nair 1993 carried out the geomorphologic mapping combined with panning of Siruvani River which led to the discovery of primary gold mineralization in epigenetic quartz vein in Puttumala. The veining, mineralization, and associated lithology of this deposit appear to be typical of the greenstone-hosted lode gold deposit. On the basis of mode of occurrence, two types of gold mineralization are recognized in Attappady,
#Primary gold mineralization is associated with quartz veins intruding to AS and PGC.
#Placer deposit along the bank of Siruvani River.

The Geological Survey of India has confirmed the high gold-bearing potentiality of the rocks in the 834sq km area of the Attappady. Gold mineralization is known from Kottathara, Puttumala, Pothupadi, Mundaiyur, and Kariyur-Vannathorai Prospects of Attappady. Gold occurs in quartz veins traversing in BIF, metavolcanics, and hornblende and biotite gneiss. Deccan Gold Mines Limited later confirmed the earlier reported gold grades and has given the following values, Kottathara prospect: Three zones have been delineated and the prospect has ore resource of grading 13.63g/t gold according to the Geological Survey of India. While tracing the NE extension of the Kottathara prospect, stringers of quartz analyzing 9 g/t 35 g/t and 49g/t gold have been picked up in stream beds.
*Puttumala prospect: A 60  cm sample of vein quartz carrying galena (lead sulfide) from old trenches showed high spot values of gold up to 21g/t.
*Pothupadi Prospect: A sample of vein quartz traversing amphibolite assayed 4 g/t gold.
*Mundaiyur Prospect: Gold occurs in quartz veins over a length of 300 m with gold-bearing sulfides enveloping the quartz veins.
*Kariyur-Vannathorai Prospect: Samples of vein quartz have shown gold contents ranging from 3 to 20 g/t.

In Attappady, region gold grains are found only in the native state and occur in different shapes and sizes. Visible specks of gold were noticed in the samples collected from veins, particularly where the associated sulfides have been subjected to weathering and leaching resulting in the formation of limonite. Gold grains with a maximum dimension of 2 mm were reported. Pyrite is the dominant sulfide phase within the quartz lodes (occurring as stringers and fracture fillings). [[Chalcopyrite]], [[covellite]], [[chalcocite]], and [[galena]] are commonly observed in the mineral assemblage.<ref name="ReferenceB"/>

==Climate==
Attappady RF in the southwest portion of Mannarghat Forest Division receives a high rainfall of 4700 mm (185 in). Moving eastward along the Attappady valley towards Agali,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wikimapia.org/1984186/|title=Agali, attappady – Wikimapia|website=wikimapia.org}}</ref> the rainfall steadily decreases to a low of 900 mm.<ref>Asian Nature Conservation Foundation (2006) "''NILAMBUR-SILENT VALLEY-COIMBATORE – PERSPECTIVE FOR THE RESERVE''" retrieved 29 March 2007 [http://asiannature.org/nilambur.php PERSPECTIVE FOR THE RESERVE] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202084254/http://asiannature.org/nilambur.php |date=2 February 2007 }}</ref>

==Administration==
Attappady tribal taluk has administration over Attappady block panchayat, Agali, Sholayur and Pudur grama panchayats.

===Constituent Villages===
Attappady taluk comprises 6 revenue villages like [[Agali, Palakkad|Agali]], [[Kallamala]], [[Kottathara, Palakkad|Kottathara]], [[Padavayal]], [[Pudur, Palakkad|Pudur]] and [[Sholayur]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/proposal-for-attappady-tribal-taluk-gathers-dust/article7327973.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627024200/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/proposal-for-attappady-tribal-taluk-gathers-dust/article7327973.ece |archive-date=2022-06-27 |title=Proposal for Attappady tribal taluk gathers dust |work=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=27 June 2022}}</ref>

==Demographics==
As of the 2011 census report, Attappady taluk/Attappady CD Block had a total population of 64,318 where 32,035 are males and 32,283 are females. The total number of households was 16,865. The population of children in the age group of 0-6 was 7,009 (10.9%) among which 3,551 are boys and 3,458 are girls.

The total number of literates in Attappady was 43,021 with an overall literacy rate of 75% which is lower than the state average of 94%. Male literacy stands at 80.2% and Female literacy at 70%.
Attappady taluk/CD Block had scheduled tribal population of 27,627 (43% of total population) where 13,708 were males and 13,919 were females.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kerala |first1=Directorate of Census Operations |title=District Census Handbook, Palakkad |publisher=Directorateof Census Operations,Kerala |location=Thiruvananthapuram |page=260,261 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3206_PART_B_PALAKKAD.pdf |access-date=27 June 2022}}</ref>

The tribal population of the valley is mostly [[Muduga]], [[Irulas|Irula]], [[Kuruba|Kurumba]] [[tribe|tribal people]] and a section of settlers from Other Districts of Kerala.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Counsel from the Ancients: A Study of Badaga Proverbs, Prayers, Omens and Curses|last=Hockings|first=Paul|publisher=Berlin|year=1988|isbn=9783110113747}}</ref>

There are mainly three Communities of tribes living in Attapadi they are Irulas, Mudugas, and Kurumbas.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/text.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V09_307.gif |title=Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 9, p. 301. |publisher=DSAL |pages=301}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Francis |first=W. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_RG2x2xDQ5UC |title=Gazetteer of South India |publisher=Mittal Publications |year=1988 |pages=183 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zXBB1nZYoLIC |title=Hyderabad State |publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Distri |year=1937 |pages=100 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=http://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.03018 |title=Imperial gazetteer of India provincial series Madras |publisher=Superintendent Government, Calcutta |year=1908 |pages=183 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Frowde |first=Henry |url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.61194 |title=The Imperial Gazetteer Of India Vol Ix Bomjur-central India |year=1908 |pages=301 |language=en}}</ref>

==Infrastructure==
The local governments of Attappady are the Agali, Pudur, and Sholayur [[Village|Grama]] [[Panchayat#Village level .28Panchayat.29|Panchayats]].

===Education===
Only one government school in Agali is having the facilities of a fully equipped education center. A college of applied sciences (IHRD College) is started in Agali, in the year 2010 for higher education. Govt. College Attappady is the first Arts and Science College in the Attappady region established under the Govt. sector in 2012.

Since 2010, Swami Vivekananda Medical Mission has been running an [https://www.missionvivekananda.org.in/malleeswara-vidyanikethan-school-2/ Malleeswara Vidyanikethan School] with classes up to Std 10 under affiliation from National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS). The school operates under the management guidance of [http://bvnkerala.org Bharatheeya Vidya Nikethan], Kerala. The school has 300+ students, a third of them tribals. Education is completely free for tribal students and non-tribals from poor backgrounds. The school operates from a 3-acre picturesque property and has 10 classrooms, a well-equipped library, a laboratory, a spacious playground, and a perennial water stream adjacent to it. The school has a bus facility for students. Apart from school, SVMM runs other skill-development programs such as [https://www.missionvivekananda.org.in/balachandran-smaraka-janavaibhava-kendram/ Balachandran Smaraka Janavaibhava Kendram] (micro-entrepreneur development programs), and [https://www.missionvivekananda.org.in/vivekananda-jana-sevana-kendram/ Vivekananda Jana Sevana Kendram] (computer education center).

[[File:SVMM School.jpg|thumb|Malleeswara Vidya Nikethan]]

==Development projects==
In 1970 the State Planning Board assessed Attappati as the most backward block in the state and the first Integrated Tribal Development Project in Kerala was initiated there. Since then, the state government has implemented several special development projects including the Attappady Co-operative Farming Society, the Western Ghats Development Programme, the Attappady Valley Irrigation Programme, and the People's Planning Programme implemented in Attappady in 1997–2002.

A monumental palace-like "Bharat Yatra Centre" at Agali was established in 1984 by a former [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]], [[Chandra Shekhar]], to provide employment training in weaving, pottery, embroidery, and food processing to the women of this rural area. The property was occasionally occupied personally by Chandra Shekar but employment training never happened. The leaders of [[Girijan Sevak Samaj]] (GSS), the major tribal body in Attappady, stated that the center was built on original tribal lands possessed illegally. In 2000 The Centre at Attappady and its huge building were deserted and unoccupied.<ref>[http://www.sncvarkalaeconomics.org/Research_Essence_vol_1_PDF.pdf Interdisciplinary Biannual Journal] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006070328/http://www.sncvarkalaeconomics.org/Research_Essence_vol_1_PDF.pdf |date=6 October 2014 }} PDF file</ref>

Many of these projects were not well adapted to traditional Adivasi culture and beliefs so about 80 percent of the tribal population is still living in abject poverty. Attappady demonstrates how difficult it is for a modern government development process to succeed in a traditional self-sustaining [[indigenous people]]s ([[adivasi]]) community. Tribal people are a majority of the Attappady population but have a high illiteracy rate of 49.5 percent and a lack of political and administrative awareness. The majority of project managers and new land owners are from other parts of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and other states.

The Attappady Comprehensive Environmental Conservation and Wasteland Development Project was established in 1995, with local operations managed from their Agali Headquarters.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=N11.11108E76.65397&z=13&t=M|title=ACME Mapper 2.1|website=mapper.acme.com}}</ref> This project has [[Indian rupee|Rs.]] 2.19 billion ($5,000,000) [[Official development assistance|development assistance loan]] from the Japan Bank for International Cooperation ([[JBIC]]) and is implemented by the Attappady Hills Area Development Society.<ref>[http://www.ahads.org/index.php AHADS index] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070303100405/http://www.ahads.org/index.php |date=3 March 2007 }}</ref> a state government agency. AHADS has made good quantified achievements<ref>Attappady Hills Area Development Society, (2005) "''Achievements''" Retrieved 4/4/2007 {{cite web|url=http://www.ahads.org/Achievements_ahads.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-04-04 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070303152902/http://www.ahads.org/Achievements_ahads.htm |archivedate=3 March 2007 }}</ref> that will bring long-term benefit to the valley.

[[Integrated Rural Technology Centre]] (IRTC), Palakkad is implementing the [[NABARD]] WADI Tribal development project in Attappady.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irtc.org.in/index.php/component/k2/item/1-wadi-project|title=IRTC – WADI PROJECT}}</ref>

==Notable peoples==
*[[P. R. G. Mathur]]

*[[Nanjiyamma]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category-inline}}

[[Category:Geography of Palakkad district]]
[[Category:Reserved forests of India]]
[[Category:Mountains of Kerala]]
[[Category:Valleys of India]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Palakkad district]]

Attappadi - Revision history

Ajay Kumar at 22:23, 29 August 2023