https://indianpedia.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Balram_JakharBalram Jakhar - Revision history2026-07-31T04:16:28ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.45.4https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Balram_Jakhar&diff=289451&oldid=prev116.72.212.42 at 12:00, 5 January 20222022-01-05T12:00:47Z<p></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2021}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}<br />
{{Infobox officeholder<br />
| name = Balram Jakhar<br />
| image = Dr Balram Jakhar.jpg<br />
| imagesize = 200px<br />
| order = 14th<br />
| office = Governor of Madhya Pradesh<br />
| term_start = 20 July 2004<br />
| term_end = 19 July 2009<br />
| 1blankname = Chief Minister<br />
| 1namedata = [[Uma Bharti]]<br>[[Babulal Gaur]]<br>[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]]<br />
| predecessor = Lt. Gen. [[Krishna Mohan Seth|K. M. Seth]]<small> (Acting)</small><br />
| successor = [[Rameshwar Thakur]]<br />
| office1 = [[Governor of Gujarat]]<br />
| status1 = Additional Charge<br />
| term_start1 = 12 July 2004<br />
| term_end1 = 24 July 2004<br />
| 1blankname1 = Chief Minister<br />
| 1namedata1 = [[Narendra Modi]]<br />
| predecessor1 = [[Kailashpati Mishra]]<br />
| successor1 = [[Nawal Kishore Sharma]]<br />
| office2 = 19th [[Ministry of Agriculture (India)|Minister of Agriculture]]<br />
| primeminister2 = [[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]<br />
| term_start2 = 21 June 1991<br />
| term_end2 = 17 January 1996<br />
| predecessor2 = [[Devi Lal]]<br />
| successor2 = [[Jagannath Mishra]]<br />
| order3 = 8th<br />
| office3 = Speaker of the Lok Sabha<br />
| term_start3 = 22 January 1980<br />
| term_end3 = 27 November 1989<br />
| deputy3 = [[G. Lakshmanan]]<br/>[[M. Thambi Durai]]<br />
| predecessor3 = [[K. S. Hegde]]<br />
| successor3 = [[Rabi Ray]]<br />
| office4 = [[List of leaders of the opposition in the Punjab Legislative Assembly|Leader of Opposition of the Punjab Legislative Assembly]]<br />
| term_start4 = 19 June 1977<br />
| term_end4 = 17 February 1980<br />
| predecessor4 = [[Prakash Singh Badal]]<br />
| successor4 = Prakash Singh Badal<br />
| birth_date = {{birth date|1923|8|23|df=y}}<br />
| birth_place = [[Panjkosi]], [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab]], [[British Raj|British India]]<br />
| death_date = {{death date and age|2016|2|3|1923|8|23|df=y}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Balram Jakhar passes away |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/former-lok-sabha-speaker-balram-jakhar-passes-away/article8187870.ece |work=The Hindu | date = 4 February 2016}}</ref><br />
| death_place = [[Delhi]], [[India]]<br />
| nationality = [[Indian nationality|Indian]]<br />
| party = [[Indian National Congress]]<br />
| profession = [[Farmer]], [[Politician]]<br />
| children = [[Sunil Jakhar]], [[Sajjan Jakhar]], [[Suriender Jakhar]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Balram Jakhar''' (23 August 1923 – 3 February 2016) was an Indian politician, who served as the [[Speaker of the Lok Sabha]] and [[Governor of Madhya Pradesh]]. He was also the longest serving [[Speaker of the Lok Sabha]] <!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: [[File:Balram Jakhar.jpg|frame|Balram Jakhar]] --><br />
<br />
==Early life and education==<br />
Jakhar was born in a [[Punjabi Hindu]] [[Jat]] family in [[Pankosi|Panjkosi]] village of [[Fazilka district]] in Punjab now in [[Fazilka]] on 23 August 1923. His father was Chaudhari Rajaram Jakhar and his mother Patodevi Jakhar. His elder son, Sajjan Kumar Jakhar, is a former Punjab minister and his youngest, Sunil Jakhar is three time MLA from Abohar and became Leader of the Opposition in Punjab in March 2012 and Member of Parliament from Gurdaspur and became PPCC President in 2017.<br />
<br />
Jakhar earned a degree in [[Sanskrit]] from [[Forman Christian College]], [[Lahore]], in 1945. He had knowledge of English, [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]], [[Urdu]], Sanskrit and [[Hindi]] languages.<br />
<br />
==Politician==<br />
Jakhar was elected to the [[Punjab Legislative Assembly]] in 1972 and was re-elected in 1977 becoming the Leader of the Opposition.<br />
<br />
He was elected to the seventh [[Lok Sabha]] from [[Ferozepur]] in 1980 and re-elected to the eighth Lok Sabha from [[Sikar]] in 1984. He served twice as [[Speaker of Lok Sabha]] from 1980 to 1989, a rare achievement in Indian parliament history, thus became the longest speaker of the Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian Parliament). As Speaker of Lok Sabha he was an instrument for automation and computerization of Parliamentary works. He promoted Parliament library, reference, research, documentation and information services for the knowledge and use of members of Parliament. The establishment of [[Parliament Museum]] was his contribution. He was first Asian to be elected as Chairman of Commonwealth Parliamentarian Executive Forum.<br />
<br />
He became the Central Agriculture minister in 1991 in [[Indian National Congress|INC]] govt headed by [[P. V. Narasimha Rao]].<br />
<br />
He was Governor of [[Madhya Pradesh]] state from 30 June 2004 to 30 May 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/biodata_1_12/2755.htm|title= Official Webpage on Loksabha Website|publisher= National Informatics Centre, New Delhi|access-date= 27 April 2013|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150403123310/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/biodata_1_12/2755.htm|archive-date= 3 April 2015|url-status= dead|df= dmy-all}}</ref><br />
[[File:Pandit Ram Kishore Shukla with Dr. Balram Jakhar and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother at Buckingham Palace in 1984.jpg|thumb|left|Speaker Jakhar with [[Ram Kishore Shukla|Pandit Ram Kishore Shukla]] and [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother]] at a Commonwealth Conference.]]<br />
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{{Clear}}<br />
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==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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==External links==<br />
*{{cite web|url=http://mpinfo.org/hindi/governor/aboutgov.htm|date=4 April 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050404064123/http://mpinfo.org/hindi/governor/aboutgov.htm|access-date=20 January 2019|archive-date=4 April 2005}}<br />
*{{cite web|url=http://www.rajasthantalkies.com/2011/01/iffco-chairman-surinder-jakhar-shot.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20110715152706/http://www.rajasthantalkies.com/2011/01/iffco-chairman-surinder-jakhar-shot.html|url-status=dead|title=IFFCO chairman Surinder Jakhar shot dead accidentally|date=15 July 2011|archive-date=15 July 2011|website=Archive.is|access-date=20 January 2019}}<br />
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{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament<br/>for [[Firozpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ferozepur]]|years=1980–1984}}<br />
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{{s-end}}<br />
<br />
{{Speakers of the Lok Sabha}}<br />
{{Governor of Gujarat}}<br />
{{Governors of Madhya Pradesh}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jakhar, Balram}}<br />
[[Category:1923 births]]<br />
[[Category:2016 deaths]]<br />
[[Category:People from Fazilka district]]<br />
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians]]<br />
[[Category:Speakers of the Lok Sabha]]<br />
[[Category:Governors of Gujarat]]<br />
[[Category:Governors of Madhya Pradesh]]<br />
[[Category:Forman Christian College alumni]]<br />
[[Category:Punjab, India MLAs 1972–1977]]<br />
[[Category:Punjab, India MLAs 1977–1980]]<br />
[[Category:8th Lok Sabha members]]<br />
[[Category:12th Lok Sabha members]]<br />
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Rajasthan]]<br />
[[Category:People from Sikar]]<br />
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Punjab, India]]<br />
[[Category:Leaders of the Opposition in Punjab, India]]<br />
[[Category:Agriculture Ministers of India]]<br />
[[Category:10th Lok Sabha members]]<br />
[[Category:People from Firozpur district]]<br />
[[Category:People from Bikaner district]]<br />
[[Category:7th Lok Sabha members]]</div>116.72.212.42