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{{About|the district|its eponymous headquarters|Barwani}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2015}}
{{Coord|22.02485|74.91805|display=title}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Barwani district
| settlement_type = [[Districts of Madhya Pradesh|District]] of [[Madhya Pradesh]]
| total_type = Total
| native_name =
| image_map = MP Barwani district map.svg
| map_caption = Location of Barwani district in Madhya Pradesh
| coordinates =
| coor_pinpoint = Barwani
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{IND}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Madhya Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Administrative divisions of India|Division]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Indore division]]
| established_title = Established
| established_date = {{start date|1998|05|25|df=y}}
| seat_type = Headquarters
| seat = [[Barwani]]
| parts_type = [[Tehsils of India|Tehsils]]
| parts_style = para
| p1 = {{olist |[[Barwani]] |[[Thikri]] |[[Rajpur, Madhya Pradesh|Rajpur]] |[[Sendhwa Tehsil|Sendhwa]] |[[Pansemal]] |[[Niwali, Madhya Pradesh|Niwali]] |[[Anjad]] |[[Pati, Barwani|Pati]] |[[Warla, Madhya Pradesh|Warla]]}}
| area_total_km2 = 5427
| area_footnotes =
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_total = 1385881
| population_footnotes =
| population_urban = 14.72%
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = Demographics
| demographics1_title1 = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]]
| demographics1_info1 = 49.08%
| demographics1_title2 = Sex ratio
| demographics1_info2 = 982
| leader_title = [[District collector]]
| leader_name = Shivraj Singh Verma ([[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]])
| leader_title1 = [[Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituencies]]
| leader_name1 = 1. [[Khargone (Lok Sabha constituency)|Khargone]] (shared with Barwani district)
| leader_title2 = [[Vidhan Sabha|Vidhan Sabha constituencies]]
| leader_name2 = 4
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +05:30
| registration_plate = MP-46
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Indian road network|Major highways]]
| blank_info_sec1 = MP SH 26<br/>MP SH 36<br/>
| blank_name_sec2 =
| blank_info_sec2 =
| website = {{URL|https://barwani.nic.in/en/}}
| official_name =
| image_skyline = Sunset at Barwani.jpg
| image_caption =
}}

'''Barwani district''' is one of the [[districts of Madhya Pradesh]] [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[India]]. The administrative headquarters of the district is at [[Barwani]]. Barwani district has an area of 5,427 km² and a population 1,385,881 (2011 census). The district lies in the southwestern corner of Madhya Pradesh; the [[Narmada River]] forms its northern boundary. The [[Satpura Range]] lies to its south. The district is bordered by [[Maharashtra]] state to the south, [[Gujarat]] state to the west, [[Dhar District]] to the north and [[Khargone District]] to the east.

==History==
In the historical context, Barwani district is described as a rich and fertile land due to [[Narmada River|Narmada]] basin. District and its headquarters share the same name. Carved out of Khargone (West-Nimar) district Barwani was formed on 25 May 1998. The excavation carried out by Archaeological survey of India near the village Chikhalda on the bank of Narmada river in between Khaperkheda and Barwani at village Pipri shows the presence of human civilization some five thousand years back, inhabited by the tribals practising shifting cultivation called [[Slash-and-burn|Jhum]].

The name Badwani originated from the forests of Bad (Banyan tree) which had surrounded the city in old times. Wani is the old word for the garden and hence city got its name Badwani which means garden of Bads. Barwani is still pronounced as Badwani but it spells Barwani.

Although the old district west Nimar was ruled by the [[Satavahanas]], Kardamakas, Abhiras, I[[Gupta Empire|mperial Gupta]], [[Kalachuri dynasty|Kalachuris]], [[Pushyabhuti dynasty|Vardhana]], Chalukyas, [[Rashtrakuta dynasty|Rastrakutas]], [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Pratiharas]] and the [[Paramara dynasty|Paramaras]]; yet there was evidence in the form of copper plate of Subandhu to confirm that the district was under the rule of an independent chief Maharaja Subandhu during the fifth century (468 A.D.). Till 1311 no other evidence found to be determined the dynasty which ruled over the state except the [[Sisodia|Sisodias]] of Barwani.The district came under the reigns of [[List of Sultans of the Malwa Sultanate|Sultans of Malwa]] almost from the end of 14th century. The fertile valley of Narmada witnessed ups and downs of imperialism. The founder of the Barwani empire was belonging to Guhilot, Suryavanshi dynasty.His forefathers lived in village Sisoda of Rajasthan for quite sometime, so also are called Sisodiyas. In the 14th century by a Sisodia Prince from Mewar, who migrated into the Narmada Valley, and settled at Avasgarh, a hill in the Satpuras, about 78 kilometres southwest of the present capital. Until 1650, the state was called Avasgadh, after its original capital. The Rana family of [[Udaipur State|Udaipur]] came in search of livehood in the Nimar region and slowly seized the simple tribals on the basis of their subordination. It is said that the Barwani state was established by Dhanak, a warrior who made his kingdom at Awasgarh.

Rana Limbaji of Badwani state was succeeded by his eldest son Rana Chandra Singh in 1640 who founded modern Barwani town. He made Badwani as his capital formerly known as Sidhnagar. Later on the [[Maratha (caste)|Marathas]] appeared in the scene of administration from 1703 to 1823. From the beginning of the 18th century the power of the Ranas of Barwani gradually declined; their country, originally of considerable extent and situated between the Narmada and the 11 Tapti, was devastated by the Marathas, and at the time of Malcolm’s settlement of Malwa (1819), only a strip of the Satpura range, 207 kilometres in length, with the lowlands on either side, remained to them. They did not, however, become tributary to any of the Malwa Chiefs.

From 1823 to 1854 Nimar was under the superior control of the Resident at Indore and after 1854, the Agent to the Governor General in central India. Unrest started all over the district during the first 20 years of British utter mismanagement, devolvement of military officers and all.

The district had a record that under the able leadership of [[Bhima Nayak]], one Khajia Naik of Sangir made an attempt to rise against the British in 1857 by cutting telegraph wires, by looting their treasury on the high road and by plundering a few places of Nimar. In October 1858 [[Tatya Tope]], one of the foremost leaders of the Great revolt, crossed the Narmada river and reached Khandwa, but was compelled to escape to central India by way of Khargone in order to escape from the hands of British troops trying to pounce upon him. Khajia Naik, Bhil Chief Bhima and Mawasim joined Tatya Tope at Rajpur. The second fight was fought at Dhaba Baoli, a village in Barwani after which Bhima was caught. Later on, Khajia Naik was also trapped and caught by Major Suntherland with the help of some Makrani detectives and decapitate Barwani state was merged with the Madhya Bharat state after independence in 1948.

Town Barwani was the capital of old Barwani State before 1948. Town Barwani was also known as Badnagar and Siddha Nagar. The place is also famous for Chool Giri, Jain pilgrimage centre of Bawangaja.Barwani has a Historic Symbol which is known as TIR-GOLA. It is located at Khandwa-Baroda Road, in front of Sagar Vilas Palace and was built in the memory of late son of Raja Ranjit Singh.

==Economy==
In 2006 the [[Ministry of Panchayati Raj]] named Barwani one of the country's 250 [[Poverty in India|most backward districts]] (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=brgf/> It is one of the 24 districts in Madhya Pradesh currently receiving funds from the [[Backward Regions Grant Fund|Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF)]].<ref name=brgf>{{cite web|author=Ministry of Panchayati Raj |date=8 September 2009 |title=A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme |publisher=National Institute of Rural Development |url=http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf |access-date=27 September 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405033402/http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf |archive-date=5 April 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref>

==Divisions==
The district is divided into two sub-divisions, [[Barwani subdivsion|Barwani]] and [[Sendhwa subdivsion|Sendhwa]], which are further divided in to nine [[tahsils]], [[Barwani Tehsil|Barwani]], [[Sendhwa Tehsil|Sendhwa]], [[Pansemal Tehsil|Pansemal]], [[Warla Tehsil|Warla]] (Varla)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Singh|first1=Anuraag|title=MP man who made pistol for D-Company to kill Varun Gandhi arrested|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/indore/MP-man-who-made-pistol-for-D-Company-to-kill-Varun-Gandhi-arrested/articleshow/46015072.cms|access-date=16 February 2015|work=The Times of India|agency=TNN|issue=25 January 2015|date=25 January 2015}}</ref> [[Niwali Tehsil|Niwali]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sharma|first1=Kapilesh|title=Two accused sent to jail, absconding engineer held|url=http://www.freepressjournal.in/two-accused-sent-to-jail-absconding-engineer-held/|access-date=25 March 2015|work=The Free Press Journal|date=7 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Ayub|first1=Jamal|title=Now, English medium schools for tribals in Madhya Pradesh|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/Now-English-medium-schools-for-tribals-in-Madhya-Pradesh/articleshow/17378383.cms|access-date=25 March 2015|work=The Times of India|agency=TNN|date=26 November 2012}}</ref> [[Thikri Tehsil|Thikri]], [[Pati Tehsil|Pati]], [[Anjad Tehsil|Anjad]] and [[Rajpur Tehsil|Rajpur]], and seven developmental blocks, Barwani, Pati, Sendhawa, Pansemal, [[Niwali Block|Niwali]], Thikari and Rajpur. The four Vidhan Sabha constituencies in this district are Pansemal [Pansemal Tehsil+[[Niwali Tehsil]]], Barwani [Barwani+Pati], Sendhwa [Sendhwa Tehsil] and Rajpur [Rajpur+Anjad+Thikari+[[Balsamud]]]. Barwani, Sendhawa, Pansemal and Rajpur assembly constituencies are part of [[Khargone (Lok Sabha constituency)|Khargone Lok Sabha constituency]].

District has 417 panchayats and 715 villages, 646 revenue and 69 forest. Out of these villages, 560 are inhabited and 16 are un-inhabited. The two municipalities in this district are [[Barwani]] and [[Sendhawa]].

[[Sendhwa Tehsil]] is a center for the [[cotton]] ginning industry. Other places of note include:
*'''Anjad''', a town that houses the Veereshwar Mahadev, Gayatri Temple and Nagari Mata temple, Balaji temple, Bhairav mandir is the famous religious places of the town along with many cotton factory which gives employee to the thousand of local people. Sanjay Cotton Fiber is the most famous and largest Cotton Factory of the region.
*'''[[Bawangaja]]''', an important [[Jain]] pilgrimage center lying 6 km from Barwani town. The world's tallest statue of the first Jain [[Tirthankara]] [[Rishabhanatha|Adinatha]], is the pride of the town, which also contains as many as eleven 15th-century [[hindu]] temples. [[Kumbhakarna]] and [[Indrajeet]] were said to have attained [[Nirvana]] here.<ref>http://bawangaja.com</ref>
*The ancient fort of '''Bhawar Garh''' (Borgarh) is located in the Satpuras, 16 km from Sendhawa.
*'''Beejasan''' is a temple of Goddess Beejasani ([[Durga]]), located 20 km south of Sendhawa.
*The ancient fort of '''Ramgarh''' (Ramgad) is located in the Satpuras, 17 km from Pansemal.
*'''Ancient''' '''Bandhareshwar''' '''Temple''' and '''Jharna''' (Waterfall) is located in Bandhara Buzurg Village, 8 km from Pansemal.
*'''Jalgone Fort''' and '''Tin Taal Bawadi''' (Well) is located in Jagone Village, 4 km from Pansemal.

==Demographics==
{{historical populations|11=1901|12=1,43,627|13=1911|14=1,96,098|15=1921|16=2,15,853|17=1931|18=2,55,157|19=1941|20=2,93,541|21=1951|22=3,26,990|23=1961|24=4,07,325|25=1971|26=5,17,468|27=1981|28=6,61,208|29=1991|30=8,35,625|31=2001|32=10,86,366|33=2011|34=13,85,881|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=right}}According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Barwani District has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 1,385,881,<ref name=districtcensus>{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | access-date = 2011-09-30 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref> roughly equal to the nation of [[Swaziland]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | access-date = 2011-10-01 | quote = Swaziland 1,370,424
}}</ref> or the US state of [[Hawaii]].<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php
|title=2010 Resident Population Data
|publisher=U. S. Census Bureau
|access-date=2011-09-30
|quote=Hawaii 1,360,301
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019160532/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php
|archive-date=19 October 2013
|df=dmy
}}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 354th in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert| 256 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}} .<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001-2011 was 27.57%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Barwani has a [[sex ratio]] of 982 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 49.08%.<ref name=districtcensus/>

===Politician of Barwani Dist===
* [[Bala Bachchan]] ( MLA) Rajpur And Home Minister in 2018 State Government of Madhya Pradesh
* Dhursingh Khedkar (Congress Politician) Pansemal
* Ramesh Patel (MLA) Barwani
* Gajendra Singh Patel (MP) Khargone-Barwani
* Latabai Gyarsilal Rawat (ZP-President) Barwani
*Prem singh Patel (MLA) Barwani Legislative Assembly 2018
*Sumer Singh Solanki (MP Rajyasabha) Barwani
*Diane singh Patel (MLA) Pansemal Legislative Assembly 2013

===Languages===
At the time of the [[2011 Census of India]], 49.58% of the population in the district spoke [[Pauri Bareli language|Bareli]], 23.84% [[Nimadi language|Nimadi]], 9.71% [[Hindi]], 4.95% [[Bhilali language|Bhilali]], 3.75% [[Bhili language|Bhili]], 2.10% [[Khandeshi language|Khandeshi]], 1.31% [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]], 1.26% [[Marathi language|Marathi]] and 1.04% [[Lambadi]] as their first language.<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue]</ref>

Languages spoken include three mutually unintelligible [[Bareli languages]]: [[Bareli Palya language|Bareli Palya]], a [[Bhil languages|Bhil]] language with approximately 10 000 speakers centred in Madhya Pradesh;<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | editor = M. Paul Lewis | encyclopedia = Ethnologue: Languages of the World | title = Bareli, Palya: A language of India | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=bpx | access-date = 2011-09-28 | edition = 16th | year = 2009 | publisher = SIL International | location = Dallas, Texas}}</ref> [[Bareli Pauri language|Bareli Pauri]], with approximately 175 000 speakers, written in the [[Devanagari script]];<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | editor = M. Paul Lewis | encyclopedia = Ethnologue: Languages of the World | title = Bareli, Pauri: A language of India | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=bfb | access-date = 2011-09-28 | edition = 16th | year = 2009 | publisher = SIL International | location = Dallas, Texas}}</ref> and [[Bareli Rathwi language|Bareli Rathwi]], with approximately 64 000 speakers.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | editor = M. Paul Lewis | encyclopedia = Ethnologue: Languages of the World |title = Bareli, Rathwi: A language of India | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=bgd | access-date = 2011-09-28 | edition = 16th | year = 2009 | publisher = SIL International | location = Dallas, Texas}}</ref> Other languages include [[Bhilali language|Bhilali]], with 11 50 000 speakers.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | editor = M. Paul Lewis | encyclopedia = Ethnologue: Languages of the World | title = Bhilali: A language of India | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=bhi | access-date = 2011-09-30 | edition = 16th | year = 2009 | publisher = SIL International | location = Dallas, Texas}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{EB1911 poster|Barwani}}
*[http://barwani.nic.in Barwani district official website]

{{Geographic location
|Centre = Barwani district
|North = [[Dhar district]]
|Northeast = [[Khargone district]]
|East = [[Khargone district]]
|Southeast = [[Khargone district]]
|South = [[Jalgaon district]], [[Maharashtra]]
|Southwest = [[Dhule district]], [[Maharashtra]]
|West = [[Nandurbar district]], [[Maharashtra]]
|Northwest = [[Alirajpur district]]
}}

{{Districts of Madhya Pradesh}}
{{Indore Division}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Barwani district| ]]
[[Category:Districts of Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Category:1998 establishments in Madhya Pradesh]]

Barwani district - Revision history

>Peacepks at 07:30, 25 May 2021