>Shinderushikesh83.rs at 08:39, 29 August 2021

2021-08-29T08:39:24Z

New page

{{EngvarB|date=August 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Bharat Patankar
| image = Bharatp.jpg
| caption = Bharat Patankar
| affiliation = President, Shramik Mukti Dal
| birth_place = [[Kasegaon]],[[Sangli]] [[Maharashtra]], India
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1949|9|5}}
| alma_mater = [[Azad Vidyalay]] [[Miraj|Miraj Medical College]] [[Shivaji University]]
| politicalorganization = [[Magaowa]], [[Kapad Kamgar Sanghatana]], [[Mukti Sangarsh Movement]]
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Gail Omvedt]]|1976|2021}}
| Daughter = [[Prachi Patankar]]
| parents = [[Indumati Babuji Patankar]] [[Babuji Patankar]]
| nationality = Indian
| religion = [[Buddhism]]
| awards = [[Dalit Mitra Puraskar]] [[Arun LImaye Yuva Jagar Puraskar]] [[Samajik Krutadnyata Puraskar]]
}}

'''Bharat Patankar''' ([[Marathi language|Marathi]]: ''{{lang|mr|भारत पाटणकर}}'') is a leading activist (co-founder and President) of the left wing of [[Shramik Mukti Dal]] and of the peasant movement in [[Maharashtra]]. Bharat Patankar is an activist who has worked for almost 40 years in movements of workers, farmers, dam evictees, agricultural labourers, the drought eradication movement, alternative cultural movement, women's liberation movement, anti-SEZ and coal-based power plant movement based on alternative energy proposals, rights of farmers on windmills, and radical anti-caste movements. He was married to writer and activist, [[Gail Omvedt]] until her death in 2021.

==Early life==
Bharat Patankar was born on 5 September 1949 in a village called [[Kasegoan]], Dist. [[Sangli]] near [[Satara (city)|Satara]] and [[Kolhapur]] in the Indian state of [[Maharashtra]]. He comes from land labourer/farmer family and grew up working on the family farm in rural India. He is the son of famous freedom fighters [[Krantivir Babuji Patankar|Babuji Patankar]] and [[Indumati Babuji Patankar|Indumati Patankar]], both of whom were leading activists in the ‘[[Prati Sarkar]]’, the parallel government movement that was part of India's independence movement in the Satara District in the 1940s. The core of the Prati Sarkar lay in the one hundred or so underground activists – those who left their homes, moved from village to village serving as full timers, carrying guns or other weapons, ready to confront the police if necessary, and carrying out "constructive" as well as military and administrative tasks. They were organised into groups, which were effective decision-making centers for most activities. Representatives of all groups met from time to time at the district level. At the village level, these activists moved to establish various structures that included volunteer squads, and to some extent, committees chosen or elected by the villagers themselves. This village structure developed only with the movement itself in late 1944 and 1945. Babuji and Indumati Patankar established the Kasegaon Education Society and the first High School in Kasegaon called [[Azad Vidyalaya]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kasegaon.com/Lf5.html|title=Education|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151130215151/http://kasegaon.com/Lf5.html|archive-date=30 November 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>

He received his MD degree in [[Gynaecology|Gynecology]] at [[Government Medical College, Miraj]] He has been a full-time activist since 1973. He has participated in numerous movements since then and has led many struggles from urban textile workers to rural farmers and labourers fighting for equal water and land rights. He had been a close associate of [[Dalit Panther]] activists in early period as part of the then-existing Magowa group. In the second phase of Dalit Panthers he was closely connected to [[Arun Kamble]] etc. He practices [[ Navayana Buddhism ]]

==Activism==
Bharat Patankar is one of the architects of equitable water distribution movement in Maharashtra. Presumably, he was one of the rare contributors doing a synthesis of Marx, Phule, Ambedkar, Gramsci, etc. in a new theoretical perspective. He was also one of the rare contributors interpreting the existing contemporary caste system at a theoretical level. He was part of a street play group, the collective writer of the plays, a songwriter, and a performer in Samagra Sadak Natak Calwal. He was one of the founding members of Krantiba Phule Sanskritic Manch in Mumbai during the late 1970s. He is a leading activist in the Badwe Hatao movement of Vidrohi Sanskritic Calval and is still leading the movement of Vithoba-Rakhumai Mukti Andolan for deleting recitation of "purush sukta" from the Pandharpur Mandir rites provided for in the Mandir Act.

He also helped with the following irrigation and dam movements:

* Bali Raja Memorial Dam
* Uchangi dam alternative - Founding member
* Mukti Sangarsh movement Member
* Magowa group
* 1973-76 — Trade Union mobilisations: activist with Kapad Kamgar Sanghatana, Mumbai
* 1976-83 — Work with engineering and chemical workers
* AITUC and Workers’ Democratic Union
* 1973-76 — Ambarnath-Kalyan industrial belt

==Awards and honours==
He has received the following awards:
* Arun LImaye Yuva Jagar Puraskar of Chhatra Bharati; Samajik Krutadnyata Puraskar, Dalit Mitra Puraskar and several others.<ref>{{cite web|title=क्रांतिवीरांच्या जिह्यात जन्मलो याचा अभिमान|url=http://www.tarunbharat.com/?p=108538|website=tarunbharat.com|access-date=11 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402132748/http://www.tarunbharat.com/?p=108538|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Baburao Bagul Gaurav Puraskar Award <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uniindia.com/bharat-patankar-gets-bagal-purskar/states/news/1240305.html |title=Bharat Patankar gets Bagal Purskar |publisher=Uniindia News Service |date=24 May 2018}}</ref>

==Books and writings==
His numerous books and articles include 20 English articles and books:
* "Characteristics of Contemporary Caste System and its Annihilation," in Two Essays on Caste, Mumbai:University of Mumbai 2013, 3–5 January 2014
* 24 Marathi articles and books, most notably
** Maharashtrace Shilpakar Nana Patil (2002),
** Mudda Ahe Jag Badalnyaca (1989),
** Mukta Arthavyavyastha ani Vargiya, Jatiya, Laingik Shoshan (1996),
** Mahatma Phule ani Sanskritik Sangarsh, (1991, 1998),
** "Hindu ki Sindhu:" Sanghparivaracya Raktapipasu Hindutvavadala Burkhaphad Uttar (1993)
** Paryayi Vikas Niti (1991),
** Kavita Zepavnarya Pankhanci (2009; a collection of poems).

He has presented at numerous seminars and conferences including most recently:
* "Who is a worthy Being?" Interdisciplinary National Seminar, University of Mumbai (2013);
* Echoes of Ghadar convening, New York (2013);
* 2nd MenEngage Global Symosium, New Delhi(2014);
* 'Dalit Critical 'Public': Reviewing the Contribution of Asmitadarsh, Sugava and Independent Archive Ambedkarian Thought, University of Mumbai (2014).

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Bharat11.jpg|Patankar
File:Bharat12.jpg|Patankar
File:Babjui and Indumati.jpg|Babjui and Indumati Patankar
File:Bharatmelawa.jpg|Patankar at Melawa
File:Bharatatghadar.jpg|Patankar at Ghadar
File:Dr. Bharat Patankar at Shahu Maharaj Auditorium, Kolhapur.JPG|Patankar at Shahu Maharaj Auditorium, [[Kolhapur]]
File:Bharatatsmd.jpg|Patankar at SMD convention
File:SMDadhiveshan.jpg|SMDadhiveshan
File:Bharatspeaking.jpg|Patankar speaking
File:Bharat reading.JPG|Patankar
</gallery>

==References==
<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Patankar|first1=Bharat|title=Caste and Exploitation in Indian History|journal=Kafila|date=17 February 2012|url=http://kafila.org/2012/02/17/caste-and-exploitation-in-indian-history-bharat-patankar/}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite news|title=Leftists form organization to prevent social discrimination|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolhapur/Leftists-form-organization-to-prevent-social-discrimination/articleshow/45674808.cms|agency=Times of India}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite news|title=Displaced and damned for a generation|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/displaced-and-damned-for-a-generation/article4415776.ece}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Omvedt|first1=Gail|title=Movement for Water-Takari Peasants Struggle in Maharashtra|journal=Economic and Political Weekly|date=13 April 1991|volume= - XXVI|issue= 15}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Omvedt|first1=Gail|title=The Bourgeois State in Post-Colonial Social Formations|date=31 December 1977|volume= - XII|issue= 53}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Patankar|first1=Bharat|title=LABOUR-Textile Workers and Datta Samant|journal=Economic and Political Weekly|date=5 December 1981 |volume= - XVI|issue= 49}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web|title=Bharat Patankar Speaking on Purush Sukta Mantra|url=http://www.bharatchannels.com/abpmajha-marathi-news-videos-watchonline/pandharpur-bharat-patankar-speaking-on-purush-sukta-mantra-video_ad3cdb28e.html}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite news|title=महाराष्ट्र विठ्ठलाची शासकीय पूजा बंद व्हायला हवी!|url=http://www.loksatta.com/maharashtra-news/shramik-mukti-dal-senior-leader-bharat-patankar-in-loksatta-badalta-maharashtra-920369/|work=loksatta.com/|date=17 September 2014}}</ref>
<ref name="Annual Number: Class and Caste in India">{{cite journal|last1=Bharat Patankar|first1=and Gail Omvedt|title=The Dalit Liberation Movement in Colonial Period|journal=Economic and Political Weekly|date=February 1979|volume= 14|issue= 7/8|pages=409–411+413+415+417+419–421+423–424|jstor=4367359}}</ref>
{{Reflist}}

{{commons category|Bharat Patankar}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Patankar, Bharat}}
[[Category:1949 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian environmentalists]]
[[Category:Indian gynaecologists]]
[[Category:Social workers]]
[[Category:Indian social reformers]]
[[Category:Medical doctors from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:People from Kolhapur district]]
[[Category:Shivaji University alumni]]
[[Category:Social workers from Maharashtra]]

Bharat Patankar - Revision history

>Shinderushikesh83.rs at 08:39, 29 August 2021