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{{Short description|1973 Indian Tamil-language film}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Bharatha Vilas
| image = Bharatha Vilas.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Poster
| director = [[A. C. Tirulokchandar]]
| producer = A. C. Tirulokchandar
| screenplay = 'Madurai' Thirumaran
| story = [[A. C. Tirulokchandar]]
| starring = [[Sivaji Ganesan]]<br />[[K. R. Vijaya]]
| music = [[M. S. Viswanathan]]
| cinematography = M. Viswanatha Rai
| editing = B. Kanthasamy
| studio = Cine Bharath Productions
| released = 24 March 1973<ref>{{cite web |title=நடிகர்திலகத்தின் பட வரிசைப்பட்டியல் |url=https://www.seithisaral.in/2020/09/30/sivaji-ganesass-moives-list-and-release-date/ |website=Seithi Saral |access-date=3 June 2021 |language=ta |date=30 September 2020 |archive-date=29 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210529050553/https://www.seithisaral.in/2020/09/30/sivaji-ganesass-moives-list-and-release-date/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| runtime = 143 mins
| country = India
| language = Tamil
| budget =
| gross =
}}
'''''Bharatha Vilas''''' is a 1973 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language film written and directed by [[A. C. Tirulokchandar]]. It stars [[Sivaji Ganesan]] and [[K. R. Vijaya]] in the lead roles. The film features an ensemble cast, with prominent actors from other languages playing guest roles in a song.

== Plot ==
Gopal ([[Sivaji Ganesan]]) and Gowri ([[K. R. Vijaya]]) are salespeople in competing organisations. They are professional rivals and end up sharing rooms in the same house belonging to an Englishman. Naidu ([[M. R. R. Vasu]]) and his Kannada wife ([[Manorama (Tamil actress)|Manorama]]) are caretakers of the house where they both stay. In due course, Gopal and Gowri get married and quit their jobs on the same day. Naidu and his wife lend them some money to start a business. Gopal's business becomes successful. Gowri and Gopal, who have a son, are about to have another baby. <br />
A Punjabi family led by Baldev Singh ([[Major Sundarrajan]]) move into one of the portions. A Malayalee Muslim led by Ibrahim ([[V. K. Ramasamy (actor)|V. K. Ramasamy]]) family take up residence in other part of the same house. After some initial hiccups, the four families settle down and become close friends. Gopal's secretary Kalaivani ([[C.I.D.Sakunthala]]) tries to entice him and her cunning brother takes a photo of the two of them together. He begins to blackmail Gopal, whose neighbours help him fight the blackmailer off, thus sealing the bond between the families even more strongly. When the house owner decides to sell the house and return to England, the families buy the house together with Gopal paying Naidu's share. They call the house Bharatha Vilas, since it houses people from all parts of the country. <br />
The movie fast-forwards to a few years later, which sees Gopal successful and slightly arrogant about his wealth. His grown-up daughter is very close to Ibrahim's family and she considers Ibrahim's son Hamid as her brother. After receiving an anonymous letter implying wrongly that they are in a relationship, an irate Gopal cuts off all contact with Ibrahim and fixes his daughter's wedding with one of his relatives.

Ibrahim kicks Hamid out of the house, and Hamid joins the army, which is to go to war. He is killed in the war and a letter he wrote before he left for battle makes it clear to Gopal that his daughter and him were just like siblings. Gopal and Ibrahim reconcile. Meanwhile, Gopal's son and Baldev Singh's daughter – who are both medical students – are in love without their parent's knowledge. Gopal suddenly suffers a huge loss in business and is unable to pay the dowry for his daughter. When the groom's family pressures him, his neighbours offer to contribute towards the dowry. Gopal is humbled by their generosity, and he requests Naidu to have his son marry his daughter. Naidu agrees on the condition that Gopal gets his son married to Baldev Singh's daughter. The neighbours finally become one large happy family.

== Cast ==
* [[Sivaji Ganesan]] as Gopal<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dheenadhayalan |first=Pa |date=4 June 2016 |title=சரோஜா தேவி: 7. கோபால்...! |language=ta |work=[[Dinamani]] |url=http://www.dinamani.com:80/junction/kanavukkannigal/2016/06/04/சரோஜா-தேவி-7.-கோபால்.../article3464654.ece |access-date=4 April 2018 |archive-date=8 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708200335/http://www.dinamani.com/junction/kanavukkannigal/2016/06/04/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF-7.-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.../article3464654.ece |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[K. R. Vijaya]] as Gowri
* [[Major Sundarrajan]] as Baldev Singh
* [[Devika]] as Gulabhi
* [[V. K. Ramasamy (actor)|V. K. Ramasamy]] as Ibrahim Bhai
* [[Rajasulochana]] as Sameer
* [[M. R. R. Vasu]] as Narasimma Naidu
* [[Manorama (Tamil actress)|Manorama]] as Meera Bai
* [[Sivakumar]] as Shankar
* [[Jayasudha]] as Mohini
* [[Jayachitra]] as Sundari
* Sasikumar as Ameer
* Jayachandran as Narasimma Naidu's son
*[[S. V. Ramadas]] as Gilbert
*[[J. P. Chandrababu]] as Doctor
*[[Sridevi|'Baby' Sridevi]] as young Sundari
*[[Senthamarai (actor)|Senthamarai]] as Ramamoorthy
*[[A. Sakunthala]] as Kalaivani
* Comedy Shanmugam as Kanthasamy
* [[Akkineni Nageswara Rao]] as a Telugu actor (Guest appearance)
* [[Sanjeev Kumar]] as a Hindi actor (Guest appearance)
* [[Madhu (actor)|Madhu]] as a Malayalam actor (Guest appearance)

== Themes ==
''Bharatha Vilas'' revolves around the themes of "religious unity, secularism, and brotherhood".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shekar |first=Anjana |date=16 August 2018 |title=From fighting for freedom to killing terrorists: The Indian patriot in Tamil cinema |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/fighting-freedom-killing-terrorists-indian-patriot-tamil-cinema-86669 |access-date=3 June 2021 |website=[[The News Minute]] |archive-date=3 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603124237/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/fighting-freedom-killing-terrorists-indian-patriot-tamil-cinema-86669 |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Soundtrack ==
The music was composed by [[M. S. Viswanathan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bharatha Vilas (1973) |url=http://www.raaga.com/channels/tamil/album/T0001350.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140707134421/http://www.raaga.com/channels/tamil/album/T0001350.html |archive-date=7 July 2014 |access-date=7 June 2014 |website=[[Raaga.com]] }}</ref> The song "Indhiya Naadu" had "lyrics that stressed on the importance of sharing river waters and the significance of national integration".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rangarajan |first=Malathi |date=16 October 2002 |title=Down melody lane... |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/10/16/stories/2002101600220300.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030312212648/https://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/10/16/stories/2002101600220300.htm |archive-date=12 March 2003}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
! No. !! Song !! Singers !! Lyrics !! Length (m:ss)
|-
| 1 || "Sakka Podu Podu Raja" || [[T. M. Soundararajan]], || rowspan=5|[[Vaali (poet)|Vaali]] || 03:53
|-
| 2 || "Min Mini Poochigal" || [[L. R. Eswari]] || 04:28
|-
| 3 || "Naapathu Vayasil" || [[Sivaji Ganesan]], [[P. Susheela]] || 03:54
|-
| 4 ||" Indhiya Naadu" || T. M. Soundararajan, [[M. S. Viswanathan]], [[A. L. Raghavan]], [[K. Veeramani]], P. Susheela, L. R. Eswari, [[Malaysia Vasudevan]] || 05:39
|-
|}

== Accolades ==
''Bharatha Vilas'' won the [[Filmfare Award for Best Film – Tamil]], and Tirulokchandar won for [[Filmfare Award for Best Director – Tamil|Best Director – Tamil]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015069813841;view=1up;seq=488 |title=The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who's who |publisher=[[The Times Group|Bennett Coleman & Co. Ltd]] |year=1984 |pages=234 |access-date=3 June 2021 |archive-date=3 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603130553/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015069813841&view=1up&seq=488 |url-status=live }}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|1435469}}

{{FilmfareAwardBestTamilMovie}}

{{A. C. Tirulokchandar}}

[[Category:1970s Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:1973 films]]
[[Category:Films directed by A. C. Tirulokchandar]]
[[Category:Films scored by M. S. Viswanathan]]
[[Category:Indian films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language films]]

Bharatha Vilas - Revision history

>Kailash29792 at 04:48, 10 June 2021